The abundance of technologically advanced building materials and a variety of design solutions make it possible to create combined houses made of stone and wood, the designs of which combine the environmental friendliness of natural solids and the strength of brick. The customer of such buildings receives an aesthetically pleasing and affordable building.
Classic combined house: a combination of a plastered first floor and a wooden superstructure Source ros-k7.ru
At the current stage of market development, combined houses are one of the options for quickly building a modern country house on a limited budget. Visual and functional characteristics are not inferior to more expensive projects.
History of combined houses
The first mention of the use of combined materials in the construction of houses dates back to the 15th century, when houses made of stone and wood first appeared in the northern and mountainous regions.
The European tradition in the construction of combined houses is half-timbered dwellings, which were built in Eastern Europe and Scandinavia.
A distinctive feature of such buildings is the construction of a massive wooden frame, which is then filled with natural stone.
The combination of a solid stone foundation (or plinth) and bright elements made of natural wood not only looks aesthetically pleasing, but also allows you to create a durable home that can withstand harsh weather conditions. In medieval Austria and Germany, half-timbered houses were often used for urban buildings.
A modern interpretation of a classic half-timbered house Source colormaster.ru
Chalets are a variant of combined houses, common in the mountainous suburbs of Europe. It is believed that the Alps were the birthplace of the chalet, and the first houses of this style were built by shepherds. During the period of the 16th-17th centuries, solid and spacious buildings that could easily accommodate several generations of families were made of stone and wood, with exterior decoration made of limestone. Unlike half-timbered houses, the roof of the chalet was quite low and sloping, thanks to which the interior was reliably protected from the weather. The upper floors of the house were built from massive pine timber, which darkened over time, giving the appearance of the home an even more majestic appearance.
A Swiss chalet is one of the ways of original home styling Source domsireni.ru
Modern construction of combined houses made of timber and brick, with all the variety of technologies, has not undergone significant changes. The foundation and ground floor are still based on stone structures, the frame is still made of durable wooden beams, and the external finish often imitates traditional plaster.
Stone and wood in the interior: gifts of nature for original design
Wood is a source of strength, home warmth and peace. This natural material harmonizes perfectly with the mysterious and multifaceted stone. The combination of elements will give a unique atmosphere and make even a simple interior attractive.
If you want to create a unique home decor, don't be afraid to play with different textures. As a basis, you can take popular options for materials that will form the basis of the decor.
| Tree | Stone |
| Solid wood, slats, barn and aged boards, lining, panels, saw cuts, bark. | Marble, lapis lazuli, onyx, ceramic, gypsum, acrylic stone, facing brick. |
Good helpers in such an interior are suitable pieces of furniture. For example, classic chests of drawers in an unusual design: Sherpon, Bionte, Altertum.
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Sherpon chest of drawers
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Chest of drawers Bionte
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Chest of drawers Altertum
Features of the combination of materials in the construction of combined houses
Modern combined houses are made of various modifications of stone or concrete on the first floor, and wood on the second.
Traditionally, the ground floor is made of natural or artificial stone, foam or gas blocks, monolithic reinforced concrete structure, brick and even frame-panel construction. The latter option belongs to the economy class category, and has reduced strength, making the construction of buildings higher than 3 floors unacceptable. The first floor of combined houses of the middle price category is used to accommodate utility rooms: kitchen, boiler room, garage. If the owners are planning a fireplace design, it is also recommended to place it on the ground floor.
Technical structure of the basement floor of a combined house Source eurobeton61.ru
Living rooms are traditionally located on the second and third floors, made of natural wood. Popular materials for fireproofing and anticorrosion treatment of wood retain the pleasant appearance and functionality of the material. Therefore, finishing work is most often limited to covering the walls with transparent varnish, as well as installing additional decorative elements.
See also: Catalog of combined house projects presented at the Low-Rise Country exhibition.
Common combinations of materials for such houses
A combination of a reinforced concrete structure, trimmed with stone, at the base of the house, in which the ground floor is arranged, and a superstructure made of rounded logs. This combination not only looks respectable, but also ensures durability and environmental friendliness of the entire building. Houses made of timber and stone are the most durable and expensive construction option.
A house made of timber and stone is a reliable building for a harsh winter Source vsemixfight.ru
A more aesthetic and expensive option is a combination of smooth timber and a brick plinth, located on a strip or slab foundation. The large weight of the final structure requires serious investment in the construction of a slab or strip foundation structure. Such houses are suitable for construction on heaving soils, and if a slab foundation is created, the housing will withstand construction near bodies of water.
A budget option for building a combined house is a combination of foam blocks and natural wood. Such materials require careful finishing of the first floor, taking into account the additional waterproofing required for the use of blocks.
Projects of such combined houses are most in demand on the modern market due to their affordable price and durability.
Barn boards in the interior
Barn boards are elements of wooden buildings: houses, sheds, outbuildings. Such details are of particular value because it is easy to create unique design compositions from them.
To use boards, you must first treat them with special compounds against insects and fungus. There is no need to remove nail marks and scuff marks - they will add a special charm to the decor.
Using the material you can lay out the flooring or decorate the walls. For these purposes, it is better to take pine, eucalyptus and oak boards. They have stunning patterns, good durability and interesting textures.
Can be used in decoration to imitate old boards. The products look no different from barn elements and have similar qualities. They are ideal for making wooden partitions.
Barn boards in home design
Idea! Barn boards make excellent designer furniture. You can buy ready-made models or create simple tables, chairs, and bedside tables yourself.
Design and construction of combined houses
A distinctive feature of such projects is the combination of durable stone walls on the first floor and an attic made of lighter materials. Therefore, although a full-fledged foundation will be needed here, the loads on it will be lower than when building a two-story stone house. Considering that the foundation is almost a third of the budget, the savings can be significant. In addition, wood often does not require additional finishing, so facing materials for the second floor may not be needed.
One of the options for a combined house: a low foundation gives the structure a more elegant and at the same time finished look Source stroim-vmesti.ru
The combined technology significantly reduces the time for shrinkage of a finished home: it is recommended to “shrink” a completely wooden house for up to 2 years to avoid deformation of finishing materials. You can move into houses with a stone base after completion of construction work, having finished only the first floor for living.
Additional savings when building combined houses include small expenses for thermal insulation. Unlike a brick house, a combined house requires less thermal insulation materials. Unlike an all-wooden home, a house that combines both materials does not require careful treatment with moisture-repellent compounds.
Natural wood not only looks aesthetically pleasing, but also lasts a long time if it is removed from the ground using a basement floor Source yandex.uz
As a result, in addition to an affordable price and pleasant appearance, the owner of a combined house receives an optimal construction from a technological point of view, in which materials are used “in their place.” The moisture-sensitive wood was removed from the ground, and fire-resistant stone, which was uncomfortable for living (without proper finishing), was used to build “technical” rooms.
The visual characteristics of the finished building are an additional “bonus” when choosing a combined house. Natural wood looks good and aesthetically pleasing, and the plastered base gives the entire building a respectable appearance. Modern finishing materials make it possible to decorate the façade both in a single style and while maintaining the “unity of opposites” in the combination of stone and wood.
Choosing a foundation
Now let’s move on to issues of construction practice and start with choosing a foundation. The foundation of a lightweight structure is not suitable for a semi-stone house. It is better to immediately exclude shallow-buried (floating) tape and screw piles. In dry areas where it is possible to build a basement, a full strip foundation is advisable. For heaving soils, a pile-grillage structure is perfect. The “Swedish” slab is reliable both on subsiding and heaving soils.
If there is no internal projection of the walls of the first floor, the floor beams are attached to the first crown using brackets.
Advantages and disadvantages of combined house technology
The main advantage of choosing a combined house made of stone and wood is its durability and resistance to external influences. Thanks to the stone ground floor, the building is less damaged by moisture, and the wooden superstructure retains heat better.
The aesthetic qualities of the finished building will delight lovers of stylized buildings, extensive panoramic windows and simply original architectural solutions.
Stylization of a combined building is limited only by the customer’s imagination Source artfile.me
The final cost of such housing is often lower than the cost of building a simple wooden or stone house due to the most efficient use of materials, which reduces the cost of processing them.
A separate floor, built of stone, allows you to separate utility rooms from residential ones. Thus, the house is divided into common and private areas, which increases the comfort of living.
The main feature of the construction of such houses, often considered a disadvantage, is the need to strictly adhere to construction technologies. For example, a combination of wood and stone requires the installation of strong steel pins into the masonry and a high level of waterproofing.
You should also take into account that chalet houses can be built according to both budget and VIP projects. In the latter case, the first floor will be massive and its construction will require specialized equipment and highly qualified construction teams. The upper limit for the cost of such a house will be limited only by the imagination and capabilities of the customer.
Construction of a comfortable combined house is a serious financial investment Source realtor.com
Compositions from saw cuts for room decor
You can use wood as an original accent for any room by placing objects made from wood cuts in the rooms. For example:
- Stylish watch;
- Placemats;
- Vases;
- Shelves;
- Panel;
- Frames for pictures and mirrors.
Making such decorations is not difficult - it’s just a matter of imagination and the availability of materials. We offer videos as a source of inspiration and ideas.
If you decide to create your own decor, do not forget about proper surface treatment. Be sure to coat each element with a protective agent or varnish. It is undesirable to use paints - they can disrupt the texture of the material.
You can stick thin saw cuts on the walls, having previously prepared the surface. A nuance - it is better to take elements of different sizes, but approximately the same thickness. If any detail stands out too much, the stylistic picture will be disrupted.
Cutting a tree in home design
Decor from cut wood in the interior
Budget options for combined houses
There are two options to save money using the technology of building combined houses.
Reducing the area of the final building will reduce the cost of construction and finishing materials. For example, the weight of the house itself will be small, so no complex foundation will be required. Miniature houses do not require a powerful heating system, careful preparation of the site and design of a large-scale foundation.
A riskier option is saving on building materials. It is strongly recommended to consult with specialists, architects and designers, before choosing a more affordable housing project. In general, choosing cheaper materials for the first floor of a house will help reduce construction costs: for example, gas blocks or frame structures will save owners a lot of money.
Small size is a guarantee of decent savings on building materials Source green-dom.info
What do we offer
“Russian Style” is a diversified company with a staff of different specialties, including: planners, architects, designers, builders, masons, craftsmen specializing in the construction of wooden houses, finishers, etc. We can offer for your consideration one of the many our projects. Also, you have the right to deviate from the standard layout scheme, because most often on the ground floor of a chalet house there are technical and utility rooms such as kitchens, bathrooms, boiler rooms. In addition, dining rooms and living rooms are located on the ground floor. The second floor is a living area, with bedrooms, offices, and dressing rooms. If you see your future home in a slightly different format, then tell us about it.
Cooperation with our company has many advantages. Here are just a few of them:
- The presence of a huge number of standard projects that can easily be transformed into individual ones.
- Possibility of constructing a facility on credit, including a mortgage (all documents are prepared in our office).
- Quality assurance.
- Attracting the labor of highly qualified workers - citizens of Russia.
- Only high-quality materials are used in construction.
We carry out projects of any complexity.
Construction stages and prices of turnkey combined houses
Ordering a turnkey house consists of several main stages.
The initial stage is drawing up a design project for future housing, taking into account all the client’s wishes. As a rule, ready-made projects are used, adapted to the requirements of a specific customer.
The agreed project is transferred to the construction team. First of all, the foundation for the future house is built, taking into account all the soil characteristics. Common options are strip and slab foundations, suitable for most soils.
Walls made of brick, blocks or stone are erected on the finished foundation, forming the ground floor of the building. At the end of this stage, the floors on which the floor of the second floor will be laid are installed.
The walls of residential premises, which are traditionally located above a stone plinth, are built from rounded logs or laminated veneer lumber. In this case, it is necessary to install metal pins so that the wood fits tightly and securely to the stone base.
Varnished wooden walls in a combined house Source vsemixfight.ru
Having completed the construction of the walls, they proceed to installing the roof, as well as supplying the house with insulating materials. The final stage of the construction work itself is the installation of the roof roof.
The finished building is equipped with utilities, and external and internal finishing work is carried out.
Before ordering the construction of a turnkey house, you must choose a reliable company that can not only quickly but also carry out the work efficiently in compliance with all the technological features of the building.
Wooden decorations in the interior
Any decorative elements can be made from wood - from candlesticks to wall panels. There are many designer items on sale that can set a new tone for the design. We offer a selection of original jewelry for any budget.
A luxurious decorative Barlok Sand lion head made of MDF will complement the interior of a living room or hallway. The sophisticated and cute Holmes table clock will fit perfectly into the Provence style. The unusual Golden Sunset wall panel will take its rightful place in the office, hallway or bedroom.
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Decorative lion head Barlok Sand
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Holmes table clock
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Wooden wall panel Golden Sunset
Video description
Also, about the construction of a combined house in the video:
Depending on the area, materials and reputation of the developer, the cost of turnkey construction can start from 2 million rubles (combined houses made of foam blocks and wood, building dimensions 10x8 meters, housing area - 140 square meters ). Comfort or luxury class housing, equipped with attic rooms, large verandas, garages and spacious staircases, can cost up to 4 million rubles. In general, the upper limit of the cost of housing depends only on the imagination of customers and the selected materials.
Small combined house made of foam blocks and wood Source pinterest.ca
