Italy is a country of emotions and luxury. Anyone who has visited this country will never forget these wonderful sensations from the trip and the thrill in the heart. Venetian streets, perfect cleanliness, beautiful painted houses, bright carnival nights - this seems to be the perfect combination for life. If staying forever in this hot country is just a dream, you can bring the atmosphere of Italy into your home. Italian style in the interior pleases the eye, looks beautiful and expensive.
Italian style with bright furniture Source www.pinterest.ru
Design features of Italian houses
The Italian style is a variation of the Mediterranean style, in which we can see a combination of baroque and country. The combination of such different areas of home design makes the Italian style special and unique. Italian style houses are noticeably different from other houses. The first thing you should pay attention to is the multi-level structure of the roof. The covering has a slight slope; the roof itself most often has a single-pitched, gable or cone-shaped shape. The roof does not stand out much from the background of the house. Its slope approaches the horizontal. The body of the house can be divided into several parts, which have a round or angular shape. Very often there are houses that are located in the letter “P”. In the center of such a house there is usually a fountain or statue.
Massive arches are used not only in interior design, but also in the design of the facade of a building. The arch can be located at the entrance or in the span between the buildings of the house. Thick columns are another sign of Italian style. They can be smooth or embossed. The windows in the Italian house are large, their shape rounded at the top repeats the design of the arch.
Italian children's room
Children in different countries, although they speak different languages, remain the same inside. It is important for a child that the room is bright and safe. It is better to avoid furniture with sharp corners, and cover the floor with a soft covering (carpet), although this does not quite correspond to the Italian style.
The set of furniture for the nursery depends on the age of the child and his character. For kids - this is a cozy, functional, often round playpen in light colors. Lots of shelves for toys and books. The play area is a rug with a cute pattern, bordered by a snow-white adjustable children's fence.
For teenagers, you need a large, comfortable bed with a soft headboard. For girls, this is, of course, pink, cream tones, and a four-poster bed. For boys - sea green, emerald. You also need to provide a study area: a desk and a chair. For active children, you can install a play wall. Frameless chairs look good in this interior.
Stylish children's room Source www.lacasa-m.ru
The Italian children's room is a combination of Baroque, Provence and minimalism. Children grow quickly, so you need to be especially responsible when choosing the size of children's furniture. Pay attention to products made from natural materials. An environmentally friendly nursery is not only safe, but also luxurious.
Curtains for the nursery Source shtory-devore.com.ua
If the room turns out to be a little boring and standard, you can always add a bright chandelier or, for example, photo curtains with a Venetian pattern or an ancient castle. For guys, you can look for curtains with cars or a sports pattern.
Room for a boy in a classic Italian style Source expertsamostroy.ru
Materials for building a house
Italian-style buildings are built using natural materials: stone, wood, marble, sandstone. The tiles that cover the roof are made from clay. The entire surface of the walls, stairs and floors is covered with stone of sedimentary and volcanic rocks.
Wood is used much less frequently than stone. The house's floors are made of massive logs, and almost all furniture is made of wood, preferably by hand.
From the ancient past and the Roman Empire, columns, frescoes and plaster stucco came into the Italian style. Relief paintings depict Mediterranean landscapes, lush gardens or scenes of historical significance.
Clay was previously used to create the tiles that cover the roof. Now this method seems inconvenient and impractical to us. To design the roof, you can use modern materials, which, on the one hand, will be as similar as possible to the material used by Italian craftsmen, and on the other hand, will be much stronger and more practical.
Tax benefits
If the house being built is the first, the future homeowner can count on receiving tax benefits. But for this to happen, certain conditions must be met. Firstly, the erected structure must be the main place of residence of a person. Secondly, the homeowner must also own a plot of land, but on which there is a residential building.
If these two conditions are met, the VAT rate on materials and the cost of work performed is reduced by 4%. In some cases, the discount also applies to finishing work.
If a loan was taken out to build the first house, then 19% is deducted from the total expenses incurred during the tax year.
Decoration of the facade of the house
The walls of an Italian-style house should be rough, made of stone, or smooth, with a perfectly smooth surface. Currently, there are several ways to create imitation stone luggage. The most convenient and common way is to use facade tiles with a stone texture. The second option is to create the desired surface relief using a thick layer of plaster. The imprint is made using special templates that are sold in hardware stores. With proper design and adding accents with paints, you will get a real house made of stone.
The smooth surface of the house is created by treating the surface with fine putty. After the putty has completely dried, you can begin sanding it. As a finishing layer, facade paint of a delicate ivory, beige, or pale brown color is used.
You can combine surfaces. Some parts of the building will be finished in the form of relief luggage, others will be covered with smooth plaster. This combination looks original and unusual.
Reconstruction
Italy has many old rural houses with a rich history. Many of them are in varying degrees of need for reconstruction. While preserving the external stone or brick walls, complete reconstruction work is carried out. The result is a home that is completely move-in ready. Such objects are very promising for investment. Lately, agritourism has become increasingly popular, so a renovated house can be used as a small hotel or B&B (bed and breakfast accommodation, often for one night).
Any materials to suit your taste can be used in interior decoration. The ideal option is to maintain the traditional rustic style of the house. This interior is in harmony with the house itself and will never go out of style.
When choosing a ruined house, you should not pay much attention to the degree of destruction of the walls and the state of preservation of the materials. The best investment potential is for real estate located in a picturesque area, with beautiful panoramic views, houses with sea views.
Carrying out reconstruction work in a foreign country yourself is quite difficult and risky due to limited knowledge of laws and language. The Italian authorities are serious about preserving their cultural heritage, so there is a whole series of restrictions prohibiting modifying buildings at their discretion. For example, it is prohibited to increase the volume of a building by more than 20%, to build on it, to expand windows, or to add balconies and terraces. Also, the house should be in harmony with the surrounding landscape. But don’t be afraid of reconstruction work - just choose a contractor with experience in this field. The work manager will coordinate all stages with you and carry them out in accordance with your wishes, without deviating from Italian legislation.
Reconstruction of a house begins with a large design work: preliminary, architectural, and detailed designs are carried out with special sections: “Heating”, “Ventilation”, “Plumbing”, “Sewage”, “Electricity”. A garden layout and a swimming pool can be added. You are provided with a preventive calculation of the cost of the project (computo metrico estimativo), which includes a step-by-step description of the work with their cost - depending on the degree of complexity, restoration of 1 sq.m costs from 500 to 1200 €, as well as payment for the technical management of the work (usually it is 8 – 13% of the cost of reconstruction work). After agreeing with you on all the documentation for the reconstruction of the house, the project is approved by various authorities. And only then the restoration work begins.
The climate of Italy allows work to be carried out all year round, and you do not have to be present at the construction site. The work manager is given an official instruction to monitor the progress of the work and confirm its implementation. At your request, for example, once every 2 weeks you will be sent photographs from the construction site with a detailed description of the progress of work.
So, approximately a year after the purchase, you will receive a house ready to move in, which will be one of a kind, because... no two remodeled homes are alike.
Landscape design
Planning to build a house in the Italian style should also combine the development of a plan for the garden area. The first association when seeing an Italian theme is water. The organization of a reservoir, stream system or pond is carried out using a large number of stones. Water must be in motion; for this, a fountain is formed in the central part of the reservoir.
The entire surface of the ground should be covered with paving slabs that imitate stone. Only small areas of soil can be occupied by a lawn or neatly trimmed shrubs. The organization of tiers is encouraged. Stairs and paths made of stone, as well as stone walls and rises with a transition system are the most striking signs of the Italian style.
The area in the garden can be decorated with statues depicting heroes of Antiquity. Niches in the massive walls are decorated with sculpture.
Effective advice from an expert on checking the legality of a building
To obtain a construction permit, a citizen must be legally present in the territory of the state. A foreigner intending to acquire a “dacha” on the Italian coast must be a resident of the country or a guarantor and have an Italian tax code assigned upon immigration. Transactions are registered in state registers. Each region has different building standards; it is worth studying the topic in advance: there may be restrictions on the number of floors and area. What is provided by law in case of non-compliance with construction and purchase rules?
- The burden of responsibility falls on the owner of the house: he will face huge fines.
- Part of the built structure or the entire object will have to be demolished if they do not meet the requirements of proper design.
- High risk of criminal liability.
The purchaser of such a design who is aware of the rules and agrees to such conditions will have to face dire consequences. Recently, the government has only tightened enforcement measures against citizens who consciously engage in illegal actions. This may entail complete alienation of the property. A house must have a project. This takes away 2% of the total cost of the home in terms of expenses. It is worth purchasing a house insured against natural force majeure circumstances: in Italy there are many places prone to seismological instability. The material involved in the construction matters. Do not neglect the time to inspect the home. It is also worth clearly defining the purpose of the property being purchased.
The mistake of purchasers is to place too much trust in notaries, confidence in their unlimited literacy, and competence in resolving important issues related to the purchase of real estate. In reality, the notary only checks the availability of a package of documents, without wasting time on determining the compliance of the building with urban planning standards, licenses, and the actual condition of the house. He only seals the deal.
Foreign real estate experts strongly recommend that you carefully check before purchasing a real estate property, not forgetting to contact the technical specialists working at the location of the house.
You should be sure that laws are observed during the construction of the building and that this is documented.
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One-story house project
It is better to entrust the design of a house in the Italian style to a specialist. Only a competent architect will be able to draw up a detailed plan of a building that meets all norms and standards. The design of an Italian house must include detailed documentation for each stage of construction. The designer must choose the optimal way to organize the foundation, taking into account the heavy loads of the house and the characteristics of the soil.
The choice of project depends on the number of future residents and the financial capabilities of the family. The Italian style involves the use of a large space, so if you have a modest construction budget, it is better to choose a different style of building design. Even a one-story Italian house will require a large area and funds for construction.
At the design stage, the materials that will be used during construction must be selected. A detailed layout diagram of sewerage, water supply, and ventilation networks is drawn up.
Services of leading specialists
Even with the most budget construction, you will have to hire at least three skilled workers in the following specialties:
- TB specialist.
- An architect who will supervise all work.
- Surveyor.
The larger the area of the future housing and the more complex the project, the more expensive the services of a surveyor and architect will cost. Typically, the costs for this expense item are 3% of the cost of the house.
Technical expenses are subject to VAT at the rate of 21% of the estimate.
Interior design in Italian style
The space inside an Italian house needs to be designed in such a way that it is as comfortable and themed as possible. Italian notes should be felt in every room of the house.
When finishing walls, a monolithic coating is created. To do this, you can use putty, which is painted with paint. In some places you can make accents - create areas that imitate stonework. Gypsum-based tiles can achieve this effect.
The floor in the house can be laid with tiles that imitate marble or stone. The chosen colors should be in harmony. The best color scheme is to use shades of beige and brown tones. In some cases, a combination of snow-white coatings and bright blue accents is used. It all depends on the direction of the Italian style. If you want to get closer to the Mediterranean theme, then choose light bright colors, if you are closer to the luxurious baroque style, then warm shades are suitable.
Legitimize a built house - myths and reality
A person has the right to attach a building to legal homes by applying to the Construction Amnesty, regulated by national legislation. To resolve the issue of the legality of structures, 3 legal acts were issued. The last one was published in 2003. One of them, “Piano Casa” from the Berlusconi government even provides for the possibility of expanding square meters.
Certain objects are not subject to amnesty. You can find out about the application deadlines and the amount of sanction fees from the municipality. They differ depending on the territory of the state. To obtain approval for an amnesty, you must obtain municipal permission for it.
Kitchen interier
An Italian-style kitchen looks ambiguous: on the one hand there may be antique pieces of ancient furniture, on the other - modern furniture that meets the latest trends in industrialization. Combination in interior design is a feature of the Italian style.
Above the dining table you can hang a large massive chandelier that imitates a candlestick. The light should be warm and diffused. For a white kitchen, the cool white light of bright lamps that hang from the ceiling is used.
All kitchen furniture must be made of solid wood. You can use an imitation of solid wood using a variety of building materials. An Italian-style kitchen hood should stand out from the crowd. To decorate the hood, stucco molding is used in the form of volumetric curls and decorative elements characteristic of this style.
Features for small apartments
Italian style is quite easily adaptable to small apartments thanks to a whole set of elements that can change the visual geometry of the room. The high carved upper part of the door casing, coupled with a flat but wide ceiling plinth, will allow you to raise and expand the ceiling, adding air to the room. Compositions made from wall moldings are a universal means of playing with volume . Using wide or narrow, long or short rectangles in a pattern, you can correct the proportions of the room.
The rest of the set of rules can be considered common for the design of all small apartments:
- More light . The lack of natural light in the case of windows facing north can be compensated by good artificial light and the use of mirror surfaces in the interior.
- Bright hues . Light walls, floors and furniture can make even a small room visually spacious.
- Less furniture . For a small apartment, it is preferable to use only the necessary minimum of furniture, abandoning extra shelves, tables, consoles and other things. Moreover, it is better to choose pieces of furniture with a transformable function that can free up space when folded.
Bedroom interior
Italian bedrooms are distinguished by their luxury and sophistication. Mostly pastel colors are used for decoration. The most common shades for wall decoration are beige and ivory.
To make a bedroom set, it is better to use wood species such as oak or pine. It is better to coat the surface of the wood with varnish; you can use stain. You can also use wood to cover the floor, but it is better to give preference to marble or tiles that imitate stone.
The design of the bed is characterized by its bulkiness and volume. Options for making beds from wood or metal are allowed. Forged headboards, decorated in the form of original carvings, or soft edges of the bed, upholstered in expensive material, are the most obvious Italian notes in the design of the bedroom.
A mandatory attribute of an Italian bedroom are bedside tables, ottomans or coffee tables. All furniture must be made in the same style using the same materials.
Decor and accessories in Italian style
The walls in the house are decorated with objects characteristic of the times of Antiquity and the Renaissance. Figurines depicting ancient Roman gods, wall frescoes reflecting majestic historical events will undoubtedly decorate the room and create a unique atmosphere.
An Italian house can be decorated with various little things: hang classic-style curtains on the windows, place bottles filled with oils or cereals in the kitchen. Small figurines can decorate open shelves in niches, and in the spans between rooms it would be appropriate to install a large arch decorated with a relief pattern.
Decoupage technique is used to give furniture individuality. A paper-based pattern is glued to hard surfaces; after the paper has dried, the surface is treated with several layers of varnish. The good thing about this technique is that you can do it yourself with minimal expense, and the result will be amazing.
