Every resident of the metropolis dreams of hiding from the bustle of the city in a cozy village house, sleeping on a feather bed fluffed by a caring grandmother, and having breakfast with fresh milk and buns. But if fresh milk with buns is an impossible dream, then it is quite possible to recreate the rustic comfort not only in a country house, but, if desired, in a city apartment. It is only important to choose a direction in a given style and follow it exactly.
Features of the interior of a village house inside
Village houses differ depending on what territorial area they are located in and what culture they belong to. For example, the decoration of a village house in the Siberian outback will be significantly different from the hut of residents of the south of Russia.
And a traditional Japanese house is incomparable to the provincial style of a French village.
The common features of all rural houses are the naturalness of materials, simplicity of decoration and hand-made household and decorative items. Most often, arts and crafts items were used, since any item, even the most exquisite, for example, a knitted tablecloth or embroidered towels, had a very practical use.
In Russian village houses, which were located in forest areas, the house itself, pieces of furniture: beds, tables, benches and chests were made of strong, durable wood.
In mountainous areas, solidity was emphasized in the design of the house and in the interior using stone.
What does a traditional Russian stove with a deck consist of?
Traditionally, the Russian stove with a deck is large, but a modern interpretation allows you to make a structure of any size. Dimensions of the classic version:
- width - 1.5 meters;
- length - more than 2.5 meters;
- height - up to the ceiling.
Looks good with a Russian stove, with a painted chest standing next to it Source openvillage.ru
The stove requires proper care. Inspection by a professional technician is needed every 1-2 years to prevent smoke leakage. After firing the stove, you should clean it and remove the ash. Currently, the structure is equipped with cast iron plates (frying surfaces) for more convenient operation.
A cast iron hob makes life easier for the housewife Source modernplace.ru
Interior styles
- Provence and country
Country style, the style of a simple country house, with functional handmade things, has gained popularity in many countries and has received many directions. American country is based on practicality, functionality and comfort. Brickwork, high-quality furniture, although well-worn, copper dishes and a lot of homespun textiles, including those made using the patchwork technique. The main color is the color of the American prairies - terracotta.
Provincial French Country - Provence style epitomizes the charm of the lavender region of France, filled with the colors of the sea, herbs and flowers. Interior in Provence style is a combination of simplicity and romance. Bright rooms with furniture made of natural wood, as if bleached by the sun. Textiles are durable and delicate in shades of nature: blue, green, white, lemon, sand. A characteristic feature of this style is the presence of ceramics - in the external and internal decoration, decoration of the house.
- Interior in the spirit of France
The interior of a house in a classic French style can be expressed by the phrase “chic without pretension.” The entire furnishings and decoration of the house are exquisite, filled with antiques, but with a touch of slight negligence, expressed in an abandoned shawl, a bouquet of wild flowers in an antique vase or asymmetrically arranged furniture.
Chalet style
A house for shepherds, this is how the word “chalet” is translated, which gives the name to the interior style. The chalet-style house is a real fortress made of powerful stones and durable logs, with a gently sloping gable roof and huge windows. The main decoration of such a house is the picturesque landscapes outside the windows. This interior is not particularly light-filled, because the main finishing is natural wood. Interior items are brutal in everything: in structure, in color shades. Soft carpets, furs, leather bring a bit of coziness to the interior.
English style
The distinctive features of the English style are not only good quality, simplicity and restraint, but also luxury:
- finishing of wooden walls requires the presence of stucco;
- classic furniture implies convenience and comfort;
- accessories are varied, with an abundance of exotic gizmos.
The colors of the English style are rich and noble: red, burgundy, chocolate, dark green. Lighting fixtures are characterized by interesting finishes.
Textiles play a big role in home decoration: heavy curtains and light draped curtains, colorful furniture upholstery made of expensive fabric and colorful pillows decorate the house and create an atmosphere of comfort.
It is in this style that paintings serve as wall decoration.
Japanese style
Japanese style is based on the principle of free space, in which sliding structures are present in everything: as walls and windows, in furniture elements.
Japanese home furnishings are designed to live on the floor. Therefore, low furniture is expected. All forms are simple geometric without an abundance of decorative elements.
Authentic objects are used as decoration: fans, lithographs and hieroglyphs.
Mediterranean style
The style of port cities, elegant, romantic and unpretentious, remains one of the most popular for home interiors. Its characteristic features:
- a lot of light and color;
- abundance of stone and wooden furniture;
- handmade textiles of fine workmanship: lace, openwork embroidery;
- stained glass windows and mosaic panels;
- wicker furniture and a variety of house plants and flowers;
- the paintings are bright and colorful;
- windows decorated with light curtains.
The Mediterranean style includes many colors and ethnic shades, therefore it is very democratic, multifunctional and extremely decorative.
Russian style
The basis of a Russian village house is a log hut with a huge Russian stove, with icons in the corner, with an abundance of bleached and unbleached linen.
Furniture and household items are made thoroughly and reliably. There is no frivolous romanticism or deliberate decoration in the interior; everything feels practical and functional.
Decorative elements are based on a mixture of different styles and trends, attracting attention and decorating the room. And this is also an indispensable cleanliness and a hospitable table.
Eclecticism
The time of globalization, when all boundaries are erased, brings to the fore a style that contains all the best that other styles have - eclecticism. In order to create a work of art in the mixed style, you need to choose some neutral style for the canvas and apply bright accents and spots of color to it. It is considered harmonious to use no more than three bright colors and no more than three styles against a classic background. In this style there is a place for the most amazing things: an abstract painting or stuffed animal, unusual furniture or a painted wall.
Video description
The video explains how to properly light a stove:
- The stove will not allow you to maintain stable heat in the house. When the firebox is loaded with fuel and it flares up well, the interior is warm and even hot. When the wood burns out, it becomes noticeably cool. The floor will always be cold. In the most severe frosts you will have to wear felt boots.
Felt boots instead of warm socks Source yandex.net
- We will do a lot more house cleaning. Soot particles are constantly scattered throughout all rooms, settling on the surface, causing a characteristic dark coating to appear on them.
You will have to regularly clean the pipes Source m-pech.ru
- We must not forget that any oven, even the most compact one, is a bulky structure. Its installation will “eat up” a significant part of the free space. When the house is small (6 by 4 or 6 by 6), this becomes especially noticeable. Therefore, it is worth considering whether stove heating is needed and how it can be replaced.
Compact mini Russian stove is more for beauty than for heating Source pechiexpert.ru
Mandatory elements of a wooden village house
A village house made of wood is designed for the life of a person engaged in agriculture. Therefore, its main purpose is to create comfort and coziness in a simple way. Furniture for storing things and dishes should be spacious, without decorative frills, and not require polishing or painting.
Textiles for curtains and table linen should be in bright colors and set off the discreet walls. Beds and linens are basic but firm.
A mandatory attribute of a village house should be a chest, preferably not a “remake”, but one that served faithfully to the ancestors.
Dolls made from scraps, rugs made from remnants of fabric, knitted lampshades, curtains with hemlines, lace valances and even embroidered carpets will find a worthy place in a country house.
Victorian version
Until the end of the 18th century, people in England cooked on fireplaces. At the same time, the power of the fireplace was determined by its length - the wider the firebox, the more skewers or boilers can be placed in front of the fire. There was only a linear layout.
That is, if we draw an analogy with modern burners, then the only layout solution of that era was to arrange them in one line. So the kitchen fireplaces turned out to be indecently large - to cook soup and boil a kettle.
But then an industrial boom began, and firewood was replaced by high-calorie, but rather smelly coal. We had to come up with a way to protect food from sulfur smoke. Thus began the era of mass production of cookstoves - metallurgy already made it possible to cope with a similar task.
And then the question arose of connecting these slabs to the chimneys. The design is more modest in size than previous fireplaces, but also less demanding on chimneys. And what to do with those fireplaces that have already been built?
The Victorians didn't come up with anything special. They simply slid the new stove into the portal of the old wood-burning fireplace. As a result, the fireplace pipe began to work both as a stove chimney and as an exhaust hood. Very comfortably.
The same can be done today. There is simplicity and versatility here. And if you add modesty to the interior and remove the excessive pomp characteristic of the interiors of that era, you will get a good motif of a rural farm cottage.
Furniture made of simple pine, lattice frames on windows and doors, solid chairs and massive dining tables, monochrome ceramic tiles on the floor or aged floorboards are the main style markers.
Advantages of wooden houses
A wooden house is a living organism, with a unique atmosphere, designed to last more than one generation. A wooden house is warm in winter and cool in summer. It maintains a certain level of humidity because wood allows it to “breathe.” Owners of wood smoke inhale medicinal air filled with phytoncides released by the tree.
- The living warmth of a village hearth
All village houses had a hearth with a real fire; this was vital for heating the home and for cooking. There were different sources of heat, but the main ones were and remain relevant today are the stove and fireplace.
- Russian stove
The Russian stove returns to the space of country houses and serves for its intended purpose and as a decorative element. No worthy replacement has been found for this device, which is characteristic of Russian culture.
- Fireplace
A fireplace is a hearth with an open fire that serves to heat the room and attracts the opportunity to admire the flames and is often an accent in modern homes. There are many forms and designs of this device that can decorate a home and create an atmosphere of warmth.
Epilogue
In conclusion, I would like to add that no achievements of modern civilization will displace brick kilns from the life and everyday life of Russian people. After all, they are all quite easy to use, do not require expensive fuel and do an excellent job of all important functions (read also about how to make kitchen furniture at home).
Well, if an alternative solution is found in this regard, then the old Russian stove will remain as an exclusive and unique element of kitchen interior decor. For dessert, especially for you, we have prepared an interesting thematic video. Enjoy watching!
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Housewares
In order not to disturb the harmony of a village home, the first thing to do is to give up plastic utensils. The choice is to choose dishes in the style that fills a country house:
copper and ceramic for Provence;
- clay and wooden for Russian style;
- earthenware for English.
Of course, you can use modern products, but stylized in antique or country style.
Before and now
Until not so long ago, almost all houses, regardless of geography and degree of relation to urban development, had stove heating - this is a mass standard technology used throughout the country (and throughout the world, in fact).
That is why previously they did not pay much attention to the stove in the interior. It was the same familiar piece of furniture as a door, table, window. There were attempts to disguise this rather bulky item by matching the stove lining to the overall style of the room or in the opposite order, but such events, although they took place from time to time, were still carried out sluggishly, without excessive enthusiasm.
Typical solutions of that time were:
- the brick stove is whitewashed - cracks with soot marks are clearly visible on the white background (they require immediate repair for safety reasons). In general, white color slightly reduces the heat transfer of the array, but has a good effect on the illumination of the room;
- a stove with a metal lining (or just a metal stove) was rubbed with a special composition containing graphite - this gave the surface a pleasant matte shine and protected well from rust. In addition, unlike paints, graphite does not change its properties at high temperatures, which is extremely important for a heating device.
Well, then the room was furnished according to the patterns of its time, adjusted for the personal taste and financial capabilities of the owners - the stove had absolutely no influence on the choice of general style or selection of individual accessories. The result was two different, independent solutions - the stove and the interior of the room.
Design in different rooms
- Kitchen
The kitchen is the center of a village house; in the old days it replaced the hall, the hallway, and the living room. Therefore, the traditions of honoring cuisine have been preserved to this day. This room should be bright, the ceilings and walls in which are whitewashed, covered with wallpaper with floral or floral patterns. You can use modern materials and decorate the room with wooden panels. Self-knitted rugs, embroidered table linen, and bouquets of natural dried flowers: wheat ears, oregano, St. John's wort or tansy will add color. You can choose dishes made by designer workshops, clay, ceramic or wooden.
- Living room
The interior design of the guest room of a modern country house is distinguished not only by functionality, but also by comfort. A mandatory component is the presence of upholstered furniture with embroidered pillows, cozy curtains and a fireplace. The carpet will create additional comfort.
- Bedroom
The central place in the bedroom is intended for a large bed made of wood or metal. All bedding should preferably be made from natural high-quality materials. And the best option is a feather bed with a lot of fluffed pillows.
The bedroom furniture, like the bed, is massive, simple and durable. You can give preference to carved or painted furniture in ancient traditions.
- Children's
A nursery in a rustic style will allow kids to grow up in an environment filled with natural materials. The simplicity of the interior and the absence of deliberate decorativeness will only stimulate the development of children's imagination.
- Corridor
The corridor must match the style of the house. Wooden furniture, hangers made by master carvers, wicker storage boxes, stools for convenience, metal accessories and original lighting fixtures should all be aimed at solving practical problems.
Finishing materials for the kitchen with stove
To transform the kitchen walls, you can paint them with light paint. Gluing washable wallpaper is also becoming popular.
The choice of wallpaper pattern depends on the overall design idea of the kitchen space.
The best option would be to use vinyl wallpaper. Not only can they be washed, but they also do not fade over time. Moreover, such wallpaper does not absorb any odors.
Note! In addition, you can use decorative plaster. One of the advantages of such plaster is its unique patterns. The plaster composition is applied to the wall and various designs are created.
In addition, plastic panels can be a popular finishing material. They are moisture resistant and durable. They do not require special care or installation.
Ceiling finishing
As for the ceiling, you can paint it with water-based paint. You can also cover it with ceiling tiles. Tile patterns come in a wide variety, ranging from simple to complex. You can hang a small chandelier or hanging lamps in the middle. Now this is becoming relevant. Everyone can choose at their own discretion.
Beams on the ceiling add a special effect and are great for a rustic style.
Wall decoration
The walls can be painted any color. The use of drawings made by artists is becoming popular.
Floral patterns on the walls of a rustic kitchen fit harmoniously into a rural interior.
Often photo wallpapers are used, which are easy to glue and at the same time they require special care. They will decorate any interior of an apartment or house.
The white color of the walls will fill the kitchen with airiness and create a feeling of large space.
The walls can also be decorated with plaster.
An unusual option is plaster and stone for walls in a country house.
Its advantage is that it can be applied to any type of material. Uneven surfaces and cracks can be repaired. At the same time, it is considered durable and not subject to temperature changes. Each finish has its advantages. Choose what is closest to you!
How to decorate a village house with your own hands
You can start filling up a village house by bringing in household items left over from your grandparents: a poker, jars, a clock with a walker, wicker baskets or a spinning wheel.
Only a person trained in carpentry can make furniture. If you don’t have such a skill, you can start restoring old furniture.
You can sew textiles for the entire home yourself, even on a mechanical sewing machine: curtains, tablecloths, potholders and even bed linen.
On long winter evenings, gathered in front of a live fire, you can crochet napkins, embroider tablecloths using the cutwork technique, sew patchwork quilts or knit multi-colored rugs.
In summer, harvest dried flowers and make bouquets filled with solar energy from them.
You can paint the furniture yourself using a stencil or decoupage technique.
In a country house, compositions made from natural materials would be appropriate as decorative elements for decorating hangers, beds, and stairs.
In order to return to your roots and raise your children in the spirit of your ancestors, you can create or recreate the interior of a village house. Enjoy the simplicity of the interior and human relationships, see the big in the small and be able to appreciate this small.
Scandinavian approach
The so-called Scandinavian style - a peculiar elaboration of Provence - allows us to reconcile modernity and archaism. This is northern country, initially focused on modern standards of comfort.
The Scandinavian style is not characterized by technological delights and the contrast of fashionable materials such as glass and steel. This is primarily stone and wood, complemented by a soft natural palette. This setting would suit a rough stone or brick fireplace. A sort of mixture of natural asymmetry and human perfectionism.
