Design of a village yard - design of the territory of a private house

A village yard is a fairly functional part of the general space of the site, where it is necessary to organize everything for convenient rest, work and access to the house. That is why in this article we will look at all the ways to make a village patio comfortable and stylish.

Rustic style yard landscaping combines simplicity and the charm of nature.

How to decorate a yard: design features for large and small areas

Before arranging a village yard, you need to pay attention to how much space is available. The functionality that can be implemented will depend on the available space. But, with any option, it is imperative that the backyard courtyard includes the following elements.

Its most important distinguishing feature is a certain carelessness that manifests itself in every detail of the design.

• A path that leads directly to the house. It can be different in width - from a narrow path on which two people can separate, to a wide area rolled into asphalt so that a car can drive in from the street.

Unlike elaborate French lawns, country-style lawns don't have to be perfect.

• When arranging a village house and yard, it is imperative to take into account the presence of a pergola or a small barbecue area. Despite the fact that many people associate the word barbecue with American backyards, in reality this is not entirely true. In fact, cozy courtyards should always include an area where you can sit outside on warm summer evenings, have a cup of tea and relax. In this case, the arrangement can occupy either a small or large area, depending on the possibility.

Of course, each site should also have a recreation area, even if it’s a very small one.

• Also, from a functionality point of view, the farm plot should include an outbuilding. This can be a barn, small booths or entire small houses for convenient storage of equipment, fertilizers, equipment, consumables and other things that are regularly needed in agriculture. Such a building will allow you to maintain order not only on the site, but also inside the living space, since you can also put all unnecessary or rarely used things here.

Since many people not only relax at their summer cottage, but also engage in gardening, it is necessary to store things intended for this somewhere.

• In addition to functionality and ergonomics, it is imperative to take into account the ways in which you can decorate the space. And here it is necessary to pay attention to the variations in the creation of garden paths and their design, mandatory garden furniture, decorative decorations that create an atmosphere of comfort.

We divide the yard into sections according to function

As can be seen from the above list, beautiful rural courtyards should contain several functional areas:

• For relax. In this area you can place benches, tables, chairs or other systems for comfortable relaxation. Swings for children and adults are allowed. In the case where a full-fledged grill and barbecue area is organized, you will have to create a semi-closed area in which the grill or even an oven will be located.

If you have enough space, you can put up a gazebo or set up a dining area with a barbecue.

• For comfortable movement around the site and access to the house. This is not so much a full-fledged zone as connecting elements, with the help of which you can connect individual buildings or areas on the site. They should not only be comfortable, but, without fail, they must be decorated in the same style as the rest of the site and the house.

A beautiful private plot in a rustic style is what we associate with childhood.

• To organize a storage system. These are small sheds and booths in which you can store equipment.

For this reason, a yard in a village must be zoned. It is zoning that helps avoid the feeling of chaos and gives everything structure and orderliness.

Paths for traffic and decoration

When arranging paths, take the following points into account.

The technology with which it will be paved. Naturally, simple cementing seems to be the simplest option. But, in this case, the path is completely devoid of attractiveness. Therefore, this paving method is used only when a car enters the site, and financial resources for more expensive materials are limited.

Looking at the entrance area, guests form the first impression of your site.

If you want it to look as attractive as possible, you need to use decorative tiles. It can be different in color, shape, material used, texture and dimensions. In some cases, when you don’t want gaps between elements to appear under your feet, you can choose products that practically do not form seams between the tiles. In any case, the abundance of building materials now allows you to choose the appropriate way to improve the yard and the approaches to it.

Do not try to decorate the area with any details that look unnatural.

The second point that must be paid attention to is the decorative component. It is better if decorative plants are planted along the paths, which will give it an attractive appearance. If it is not possible to use ornamental plants, but you want to make the most of every corner to your advantage, then you can plant berry bushes along the path. For these purposes, bushes such as gooseberries, currants, or other not too tall vegetation, such as honeysuckle bushes, tansy or anything else, are suitable.

As a rule, when designing plots, designers try to do everything in such a way that the garden blooms from spring to late autumn.

Right here, near the paths, you can organize a small garden if you need to use the space rationally and save every square meter.

Decorative elements in yard design

When designing a vegetable garden and decorating a private house in the village, you can look at numerous photos. They show that comfort is created with the help of various decorative elements. You should not neglect them, as they really can radically change the entire space. Before deciding what to use on your site, you need to consider the following features.

To decorate your site, you can safely use all kinds of wicker baskets with flowers, as well as functional things.

Despite the fact that many people try to use old car tires for landscaping purposes, this is still not the best option for decoration. This is due to the fact that worn-out material releases toxic elements and even painting does not prevent this. Therefore, if you prefer more environmentally friendly options, you should pay attention to other decorating methods.

In order to arrange a recreation area, you will need furniture that matches the style.

When it is not financially possible to purchase expensive garden furniture, you can use cargo pallets. They are easy to make into garden furniture. It is only important to paint them in a suitable color and redo them a little, with a minimum of effort. But the original set will not only serve as a convenient way to spend time, but can also make the space look designer. Because today the minimalism style is at the peak of popularity. If wooden surfaces seem too hard, you can always complement them with homemade decorative pillows.

If you have a large number of old unnecessary tree cuts, you can also use them to organize furniture or decorate a certain area with them. But here you will need detailed thinking and drawing up preliminary drawings.

The main thing is that the details combine with each other and fit the definition of rustic style.

Another option for making your yard cute is to organize a variety of planters for growing flowers. It is absolutely not necessary to buy expensive products in the store for these purposes. They can be prepared with your own hands from old unnecessary things. Suitable bases include used pots of different diameters, an old bathroom or a washing machine. In order to give them an attractive appearance, it is enough to paint them in the desired color with a special metal paint. Don’t forget to choose a color shade that matches the color space of the environment. By the way, unnecessary wooden tubs will ideally serve for the same purposes.

The wood can be left untreated - this will fit well into the overall concept.

Organization of pergolas or special arches on which you can grow not only grapes, but also garden ornamental plants such as climbing roses, ivy and others.

If you are planning to install a gazebo in your yard, then it is best to give preference to a structure made of natural wood or beams.

Do you need a pond on a site with a bathhouse?

Whether a pond is needed on the countryside dacha where the bathhouse is located is up to you to decide. Of course, even a small artificial pond has not only an aesthetic function, but can also be used as a swimming pool.

The decision on the feasibility of developing a water body is influenced by the following factors:

• availability of free space;
• financial issue (properly equipping a high-quality reservoir is a rather expensive undertaking);
• compliance with the general concept of the garden and cottage.

Perhaps a permanent body of water is not suitable for you for some reason. In this case, if you want to swim on a hot summer day, you can be content with a collapsible country pool .

On the other hand, you can create an artificial pond solely for decorative purposes, not intended for swimming due to its small depth (up to 50–60 cm). To arrange such a pond, it is enough to dig a shallow hole according to your drawing (you can make a cascading bottom, or a flat one, or come up with any shape of the coastline). Place PVC or PVD film or butyl rubber membrane on the bottom. Decorate the banks of the pond with stones, pebbles or moisture-loving plants (hydrangea, lilies, Himalayan honeysuckle, calamus).

It is believed that an open-air pond is worth making if the bathhouse is built extensively - from blocks, bricks, stones, timber or logs . If you prefer a small or even collapsible structure, it is not advisable to make an artificial pond, unless, of course, the pond is an element of the garden composition and not an addition to the sauna.

Did you know? Himalayan salt plates are a popular finishing material for the interior of a dressing room, as it is believed that the mineral releases beneficial substances when heated. In addition, this is the purest salt on the planet, it is 200 million years old, and is the same age as the Himalayan mountains.

Examples of arranging a cozy yard in a beautiful rustic style

To understand what a village yard might look like as a result, you can look at the photo examples. After all, it’s easier to navigate not only the possible ways of creating this or that element, but also to understand the principles of organizing a holistic space from a style point of view.

The main thing is that the details combine with each other and fit the definition of rustic style.

Water

A pond or pool is equipped specifically for a bathhouse.

If there is a natural source of water on the site, then the room is built next to it. If the lake is artificial, then it is located closer to the place where the steam room is being built.

The reservoir must be equipped with a pump with a cleaning filter. The water must be clean. The presence of several light sources is important. Spotlights located at the bottom of the lake and along its edges are often used. As a functional decorative element, wooden railings and comfortable steps leading to the middle of the pool depth lead to the pool. If its territory is large, then a wooden bridge with lanterns can be built over it.

Photos of beautiful and practical village courtyards:

We present to your attention a numerous selection of photos on how to decorate the yard of a private house, making it not only practical, but also beautiful. After all, there is absolutely no need to give up external attractiveness and aesthetics in favor of convenience. It has long been proven that a person’s emotional state is primarily influenced by an attractive external space. Therefore, make a little effort to create beautiful relaxation areas in your yard - and you will always be accompanied by a smile.

What plants to plant around

Climbing and liana-like species growing in your region are good (Fortune's euonymus, hops, clematis, maiden grapes, wood pliers, ivy, honeysuckle, akebia). These plants can be used to decorate the walls of a steam room, the vertical surfaces of gazebos, and by placing them on trellises, you can create hedges, separating one zone from another. For example, separate a bathhouse with a pond from the garden itself and a gazebo with a barbecue.

Give preference to conifers and evergreen shrubs . Fir trees, thujas, cypresses and junipers growing next to the steam room remain beautiful throughout the year. The latter also has a pleasant smell - a few of its branches added to the firebox of the bathhouse will give the bathing procedure a unique aroma. The weeping conifers on the trunk (Medusa spruce, various firs and Junipers) look original and thematically appropriate.

Trees and shrubs with a weeping crown type look great near a bathhouse or pond. Such plants include:

• weeping sakura and mulberry;
• silver birch;
• Babylonian willow (and other species);
• Lespedez Thunberg;
• beech f. Pendula;
• rough elm Pendula;
• willow pear Pendula;
• Caragana arborescens Pendula;
• Sophora japonica Pendula, etc.

Low shrubs, such as boxwood or thuja, can be used to highlight garden paths and plant them along the contour of the garden.

Did you know? In Japan, they practice a bath made from cedar sawdust heated to +60°C, to which aromatic herbs are added. The person buries himself in the thoroughly mixed mixture so that only his head remains exposed to the air.

Metal fencing

A metal fence can be made either solid or lattice. The popularity of such fences is easily explained:

• service life – at least 15 years
• metal fences serve as reliable protection for the site due to the strength of the material
• metal fence does not burn

Like any other fencing, metal fencing has its drawbacks:

1. To install such a fence with your own hands, you need to have welding equipment
2. Welded joints on the fence will have to be constantly treated with anti-corrosion agents.

Metal fencing comes in many different types. An expensive option is a decorative wrought iron fence. An affordable and cheap type of fencing is chain-link mesh, steel or galvanized. A good owner, who can handle any job, can make a beautiful fence also from recycled materials. Today, corrugated sheets are increasingly used for this purpose.

Corrugated fence

A classic fence made of brown corrugated sheets.
Among the advantages of this material are the following:

• a fence made from corrugated sheets can be easily assembled with your own hands
• long service life
• neat appearance
• affordable price of material
• a corrugated fence reliably protects the area from prying eyes, dust, noise, domestic and wild animals

In addition, you can choose corrugated sheets of a suitable color for your dacha. Polymer dye is not only a decorative component, but also extends the service life of the material.

Plastic fence for a summer residence

Plastic wattle fence
Many owners of summer cottages today give their preference to plastic fencing. And no wonder. This inexpensive material has a number of advantages:

• a wide range of all kinds of plastic fencing, simple and decorative
• affordable price
• the material is resistant to moisture, temperature changes, and aggressive chemicals
• plastic does not burn, does not oxidize
• service life, according to manufacturers, is at least 50 years
• A plastic fence is easy to install with your own hands.

One of the most popular materials is plastic mesh. It is inexpensive, easy to stretch, taking a minimum of time. In addition, it is clearly visible, and if it is necessary to close the area from prying eyes, it can be easily decorated with climbing plants that will tightly entwine it. Thus, it is easy to make a visible or blind hedge with your own hands.

Fire safety

How to place a bathhouse, house and other buildings on the site is determined in compliance with fire safety standards. All rules are set out in detail in the relevant SNiP regulations, which should be carefully studied. This will greatly facilitate the planning process and help avoid many problems in the future. Open fires are often used in baths, creating increased danger.

The finishing floor in a bathhouse is usually made of wood. To protect the wood from accidental fire, sheets of asbestos or steel no more than 1.5 m wide are laid along the perimeter of the stove foundation on the floor surface.

Several design ideas

A site on a slope provides opportunities for creative people. There are countless ideas, for example:

• Deck. Relies on pillars or a concrete foundation. On top is a terrace board. Set up furniture and enjoy the view.
• Mini waterfall, stream. They make a channel and plan where it will flow. Even a photo of such a site on a slope looks impressive.
• One of the upper terraces can be dedicated to an observation deck. A bench is placed in the shade of a tree. On other terraces you can make flower beds and a vegetable garden with beds in special flowerpots.

A site on a slope requires more care. But the result usually lives up to expectations. Many summer residents and landscape designers consider flat areas boring.

Garden area

The abundance of fruit trees and bushes on ten acres will make the area too shaded. Among them, all the other elements that you want to admire can get lost. Therefore, to preserve the individuality of the landscape, a few trees, the most beloved ones, are enough. Then the yard will be bright, and everyone will be able to pamper themselves with berries and fruits that they have just picked.

Stone fences

Gabion is a fence made of stones in a grid.
Due to the labor-intensive construction process, they are not used so often today. Also, the requirements of SNiP do not always allow the use of this material in order to tightly fence off the territory of the dacha. Advantages of stone fences:

• high material strength
• service life – at least 50 years
• high protective properties from noise, dust, prying eyes, animals
• resistance to temperature changes and precipitation

Despite the undoubted advantages, many refrain from installing stone fences for the following reasons:

1. high cost of material and transportation services
2. It’s difficult to build such a fence with your own hands, because you first need to lay out the foundation, and the work of building a fence takes a lot of time and effort.

Layout nuances

To plan a plot of 10 acres, it is necessary to take into account each side of the world. You shouldn't rely on Feng Shui for everything. After all, the correct location of the plant area and resting place largely determines the further comfort of spending time in your own possessions.

Practice has shown that the entrance is best located from the south or southeast. This is the most convenient option. The north side is perfect for setting up a garden area. Then the little-used area will be shaded.

Shrubs are planted under the trees. These are mainly species that do well without an abundance of sunlight. For example, pine needles perfectly purify the air. It is best to devote the eastern side entirely to beds or a small vegetable garden.

On this sunniest side, shade from bushes or trees is undesirable. It does not provide any benefit, but only hinders the growth of vegetable crops. You can plant pears, apple trees or plums a little further away. They also love light, but do not get along well with cherry plums or plums. It is optimal for a plot of land of 10 acres to plant ten or fifteen trees throughout the entire territory.