Houses made of profiled timber 200x200 mm: features of the material, stages of construction, examples of projects

The desire to have spacious housing can be realized in a short period of time.

A high level of comfort is provided by a house made of 200x200 timber. This section thickness allows you to avoid additional costs for heating the premises even in the coldest winters. The thermal efficiency of the material is exactly the same as 1 meter of brickwork. However, construction costs are much lower - therefore, building a house using profiled timber is much more profitable.

Even at the construction stage, the house looks very impressive Source festima.ru

The timber is produced industrially from solid coniferous trees. Compared to other lumber (planed, sawn), profiled timber has special holes for connecting to each other. The product is prepared according to the dimensions of the project.

What is the secret of the popularity of houses made of profiled timber?

Interest in buildings made of timber is explained by affordability. The costs of timber construction are 50% lower than when constructing a similar house from rounded logs. High thermal insulation performance allows you to reduce heating costs regardless of the fuel used. Large cross-section timber is the optimal material for a winter house. To create an aesthetic appearance, there is no need to apply additional finishing and save on significant costs.

Profiled timber differs from other materials in having a smooth surface (fewer irregularities). This allows you to achieve high tightness of the connection of elements. The house creates a comfortable living environment. Optimal humidity and pleasant temperature conditions are maintained thanks to the natural qualities of wood.

There is always fresh air in a log house, and with a modern layout, even one air conditioner can cope with the summer heat Source mechta-stroy.ru

In winter it is always warm. In extreme heat, all the inhabitants of the house feel cool. Natural material is unique in its properties. The house “breathes” – a favorable microclimate for human health is created inside.

Advantages

• Log houses can serve their owners for more than one generation. This is due to the high strength of lumber. And if you treat it with protective impregnations in a timely and high-quality manner, then this period can be significantly increased.
• The use of timber with a cross-section of 200 by 200 mm for construction makes the entire building environmentally friendly, not capable of harming either the surrounding nature or humans.
• Wood has a unique ability to “breathe,” thanks to which your home is filled with a favorable microclimate with optimal humidity for living, which has a positive effect on the nervous system and the entire human body.
• Excellent thermal insulation performance, thanks to which you will not freeze on cold winter evenings. And in summer your home will be filled with pleasant coolness. Due to such thermal insulation, you can save a lot on heating the cottage. In addition, buildings made of wood are easily heated and retain heat for a long time.
• Attractive aesthetic appearance even without the use of any finishing, which can be extremely expensive.

Advantages and features, as well as disadvantages

Among the main advantages of houses made of profiled timber 200x200 are the following:

• Large cross-section timber does not crack during assembly.
• Profile processing at the factory ensures precise geometry.
• Construction is carried out regardless of the time of year.
• Assembly is carried out quickly (30-60 days) directly on the construction site.
• The walls are built absolutely smooth, without cracks.
• The house shrinks slightly evenly around the entire perimeter.
• The foundation is laid in a lightweight manner.

An important point is environmental safety. The raw materials are 100% natural. No solutions, paints, adhesives or other toxic substances are used in the production of timber.

Modern and environmentally friendly timber house Source termoresurs.ru

In production conditions, the product is made from: cedar, larch, pine is most often used. The texture of the wood creates a natural atmosphere indoors and does not require finishing work.

Profiled timber is the cheapest building material. Its price is lower than the cost of reinforced concrete or brick, as well as laminated lumber. Construction of the foundation will not cost much. A light foundation will be required. More precisely, its type is determined in accordance with the project and the soils on the site. The shrinkage of the house is only 2%.

In a house built from wooden material, optimal air exchange and sufficient humidity levels are maintained. The room is always comfortable – even with the windows closed. Treating the timber with a protective material prevents the occurrence of fungus, mold, and rot. During production, the product is coated with flammability protection.

The disadvantage is the increase in weight of the house structure. This feature requires reinforcement of the foundation and can increase the overall cost of construction work.

A wooden house on a concrete foundation is a reliable solution Source drevcenter.ru

See also: Catalog of projects of houses made of profiled timber, presented at the exhibition “Low-Rise Country”.

Features of the material

Profiled timber 200*200 has a rather complex structure, which ensures ease of installation and reliability of the house. The outer side of the product can have a flat or oval shape - imitation of a log, and the inner side is always smooth and even. The sides have recesses and projections that provide a tight and easy connection. During installation, jute insulation is placed in the grooves.

This shape, with convenient dimensions of 200*200, provides thermal insulation, even better than a rounded log, according to expert reviews, due to the tight joining of the elements. With this connection, water flowing down the wall of the building does not enter the openings, thereby preventing rotting and swelling of the wood.

To produce the material, coniferous wood is used - spruce, pine, larch. This is due to the fact that resinous wood withstands rain and snow much better and is not prone to rotting. During construction, both wet - natural humidity and dry burs 200 * 200 are used. The second option is more expensive, but is more popular because it gives less shrinkage. A house made of profiled timber 200*200 for shrinkage is made from a material with natural moisture.

Varieties

Since the material must perform not only its direct function, but also meet aesthetic requirements, it is produced in different shapes. The profile shapes the appearance of the building.

There are several main options:

• straight - that is, with a flat and smooth outer surface. Accordingly, the wall of the building will appear smooth. This is the most common option today;
• semi-oval - the surface of the material is rounded, but the radius of curvature is small. This option creates a resemblance to a rounded log;
• lunar - the radius of curvature is larger, so the profile creates the full impression of a log structure.
• All other profiles can be considered modifications of the main ones.

In addition, the material is divided according to the manufacturing method:

• solid wood is the cheapest manufacturing method, although the material obtained is closest to the characteristics of wood;
• glued – a material obtained by gluing lamellas along the length and width. The option is budget-friendly and not so reliable, since glue is used in production. However, you will be pleased with the absence of such phenomena as swelling and shrinkage;
• warm - also produced by gluing under pressure, but using special technology. It has very high thermal insulation.

What to consider when buying and building a house made of timber

By choosing a house made of profiled timber, the future homeowner will have at his disposal modern housing with improved internal and external characteristics.

In order to quickly erect a building that meets all requirements and construction standards, you need to contact an organization with a proven reputation.

When communicating with managers, it is important to carefully study the terms of the contract and familiarize yourself with the prices. Choose the most suitable one for the family budget.

A company that is staffed with professional craftsmen will always offer:

• profitable terms;
• prompt and high-quality fulfillment of its obligations;
• will complete the work on time;
• various options for selecting a project taking into account the wishes of the customer.

The technological cycle for building a house begins during the design period and preparation of a complete house kit.

Houses made of planed timber: features of the selection rule

Houses made of planed timber 200x200 mm are a warm and reliable option; such a house will serve several generations of your family. Planed timber is made from solid wood and undergoes pre-treatment to ensure a smooth surface on all sides. It is much more convenient in construction than a log, as it allows you to get even, smooth walls that do not require additional finishing.

Unlike profiled and laminated timber, this material has a regular geometric shape. The building, made of planed timber, looks beautiful; the log house will remind you of Russian fairy tales, especially if you take care of traditional wooden decorations. Planed timber is offered in two varieties:

• Planed timber with natural moisture. Such wood has a fairly high percentage of shrinkage - from 8 to 14% during the drying process.

Because of this, after building the “box” of the house and erecting the rafter system, the log house must be left for more than six months to wait for the end of shrinkage. In this case, cracks may appear in the walls that will require caulking.

• Dried planed timber. The wood undergoes preliminary chamber drying; in addition, during the manufacture of timber, various wood defects are removed. This material costs a little more, but its use is much more reliable.

Since already dried wood is used in construction, deformation from shrinkage will be minimal, and there will be no need to constantly seal the cracks. This is especially important when creating corners of the house.

When building a house, various options for connecting beams can be used: the most common solution is “dovetail”, in which the ends of the beam are connected and the entire length of the material is used for the living space. It is also possible to make a “bowl” connection, in which the ends of the beam protrude beyond the boundaries of the house itself. This is a more reliable option, since there is less risk of blowing, but this will consume part of the timber, and the area of ​​the house will be smaller.

What timber size to choose

Manufacturers offer various options for timber, but in the middle zone it is better to take care of the construction of thick walls.

The optimal cross-section of the timber is 200x200 mm; this size will provide good protection from the cold.

This is a fairly expensive timber, but the costs will be recouped thanks to savings on heating.

Projects of houses made of planed timber 200x200 mm are easy to find on specialized websites, but the finished project does not always correspond to the specific features of the site.

It is much more convenient to live in a custom-designed house, so saving on the project is not the best option.

It is problematic to completely build a house from planed timber 200x200: in order to achieve perfectly precise connections of wall elements, you need to have acquired carpentry skills.

The main stages in the construction of a house made of profiled timber

Turnkey construction of a house from profiled timber 200x200 involves the following stages:

• Project preparation. If it is standard, the customer’s requirements are taken into account and the object is linked to the area.

Typical architectural design of a house made of timber Source apelsingroup.ru
See also: Catalog of companies that specialize in the construction of country houses.

• The foundation is marked, the axes are brought to the site. When choosing the type of foundation, pay attention to 2 important factors - the geological conditions of the area and the design features of the object.
• Excavation work and foundation installation are in progress.
• A layer of waterproofing is laid.
• The rafter system is being installed.
• The subfloor is being laid.
• Stairs are installed (if the house has several floors).
• Windows and doors are being installed.
• The walls are coated with a protective substance inside and out.
• Utilities are being connected.
• Finishing can be done at the customer's request.

Construction of a timber house

Foundation

You should start building a house with your own hands by arranging the foundation. For wooden houses you can use several types of foundation:

Construction of a pile-screw foundation

The choice of foundation type depends on two factors:

• project features;
• geological conditions of the site.

Therefore, the type of foundation must be determined by specialists. However, you can also focus on the foundations of neighboring houses located near the construction site.

Home construction

After arranging the base, you can proceed directly to the construction of the walls of the house.

Instructions for doing this work look like this:

• first of all, the foundation is waterproofed with several layers of roofing felt or other waterproofing material;
• then the first crown of the house is laid. At this stage, it is important to position the beam horizontally and correctly connect it to each other at angles that should correspond to 90 degrees.

Options for connecting timber to the rest

The beams should be connected to each other using grooves that are cut with a chainsaw, milling cutter or other tool. It must be said that there are several options for connecting corners, however, the most common is the connection “into the floor of the tree” without any remainder and “into the paw” without any remainder.

Options for joining timber without residue

The same principle is used to insert internal walls into external ones. In some cases, it may be necessary to connect the timber along its length. This connection is most often also made using grooves “into the floor of the tree” or “into the paw”.

• A layer of jute insulation is laid on top of the crown. True, if a house is being built from professional timber 200x200 mm, insulation should be laid only at the joints of the timber.
• then the second crown is laid according to the same principle as the first. The only thing is that both rows should be connected to each other with special pins - dowels. These fastenings should be located in increments of no more than two meters.

Installation diagram of dowels in a timber wall

Their installation is carried out so that they pass through the upper crown and deepen to the middle of the lower one. The holes for the dowels should be drilled with a special drill;

• then the next crown is laid and also secured with dowels. The latter should be installed offset along the axis of the beam so that the fastenings are located in the wall in a checkerboard pattern. All other rows are laid according to this principle;
• after erecting the box, you should cut out the door and window openings with a chain saw, having previously completed the markings;
• Next, the roof frame is made and sheathed with roofing material. This process is carried out in the same way as when building houses from other materials. The only thing is that the rafters should be secured to the upper crown using sliding fasteners so that the structure retains its geometry after the walls shrink.

With this, the house made of 200 by 200 mm timber is almost complete; now you need to install windows and doors, lay the floor and perform other finishing work.

Note! You can start insulating the house and decorating the walls only after it shrinks. This usually takes a year and a half.

Building a house from profiled timber: how much does it cost?

The construction of a residential building from timber is of considerable interest to potential owners. With a more modest financial investment and a short construction period, you get environmentally friendly housing with high heat capacity and other advantages.

The best option is turnkey construction Source stroika-shop.by

The optimal cost attracts attention:

The price for a small economy class house starts from 934,000 rubles;

A standard house for a small family can cost 1,770,000 rubles.

VIP houses are distinguished by a number of features and individual architectural solutions. The price is calculated personally.

The cost depends on many factors:

• selected project ;
• total area of ​​the building;
• availability of floors ;
• number of rooms ;
• installation of roofing and floors;
• sheathing and rafters;
• installation of interfloor ceilings , flights of stairs (if included in the project);
• installation of windows and doors;
• gable trim ;
• the presence of additional structures (balcony, terrace, bay window, porch, garage, etc.);
• type of base and foundation , its thickness and depth.

To make the right choice of a house made of 200x200 profiled timber, it is better to learn about projects and prices for construction from the company’s managers. You will draw your conclusions based on the efficiency and content of the information.

Individual project of a VIP class timber house Source kirov-rosterem.ru

Advantages of houses made of laminated veneer lumber

Houses made of laminated veneer lumber are characterized by high construction speed and minimal shrinkage - an average of 1-2%. Thanks to the natural origin of the raw materials and the use of environmentally friendly glue when gluing the lamellas, log houses maintain an ideal microclimate, beneficial even for allergy sufferers. Possessing high thermal insulation properties, high-quality laminated timber allows the house to quickly warm up and retain heat for a long time. The high fire resistance of laminated veneer lumber makes the house fire resistant and safe. In addition, houses made of laminated veneer lumber look aesthetically pleasing and can be made in any style.

Projects: what layout options are offered

The uniqueness of each project is determined by the location of the rooms, the presence of additional rooms, terraces, and attics. The comfort of the home is created not only by the living room, but also by the cozy dining room, comfortable kitchen, and bathroom. The designers provided for an office, an additional vestibule, a boiler room, a pantry, and a dressing room. Families with children will be interested in options that include a children's room, several bathrooms, and a bathroom.

Before choosing a project or ordering an individual one, you need to decide on the dimensions of the building depending on the area of ​​the site. When determining the optimal size of a building, it is best to focus on the needs of the family and your own. For a small family, a house of 3x4 meters or 5x4 meters is quite suitable if the plot size is small.

Layout

Each proposed house project made from 200x200 timber is unique in its own way and designed with an individual layout. But still, any house has all the basic premises necessary for living. These include: kitchen, living room, bedroom and bathroom. In addition to the main ones, there may be other additional rooms that give the home even more comfort. Such premises are: boiler room, vestibule, dressing room, pantry, office, bathroom, children's room and others.

Any of the proposed timber houses is supplemented with one or another architectural and construction element designed to increase living space or give the home additional comfort and coziness. These elements are:

• Terrace;
• Balcony;
• Bay window;
• Garage;
• Cuckoo and others.

Choose, call and order the construction of a house from timber 200 by 200 millimeters. By contacting us, you will have a new comfortable home at your disposal in the shortest possible time. Our craftsmen build quickly and efficiently.

Video description

You can find out about the price of a house made of timber from the following video:
If you are not a fan of huge houses, then you can choose any option for a standard house with dimensions of 6X6 meters and 6X8 meters, etc. Such a building can be either one-story or have 2 floors. The decision is made depending on the specific situation. The larger the family (adults and children), the more rooms will be required. The house will occupy a significant area.

Most future property owners rely on the budget and size of the building plot. In the project catalog, you can choose diverse options taking into account the size of your family or offer the designer your vision of the house.

• A two-story house with a total area of ​​187 m2 with a veranda and a carport. Individual calculation. The housing is comfortable for a family of 3-4 people. Compact, cozy. Convenient location of rooms and utility rooms.

Project of a timber house with a veranda and carport Source dom4m.by

• House with a porch and carport . cost 6,028,487 rubles. Total area 184 m2. For a comfortable stay for a family with a child. There is a sauna and a balcony, second light.

House with second light, project "Volgograd" Source canadskaya-izba.ru

Preparation for construction

Project

Any construction should begin with the preparation of the project.

At this stage, you need to decide on the following parameters of the house:

• the design of the foundation, including the presence or absence of a cellar, basement or basement;
• size of the building;
• planning;
• roof structure.

You can create a project yourself or use ready-made works that are freely available online. Some projects of houses made of 200x200 mm timber are also available on our portal.

The main thing is to think through all the housing requirements in advance, after which you can choose the most suitable project that will best meet them. If necessary, the finished version can be adjusted at your discretion.

An example of a log house project with an attic

Advice! The most common projects in recent years are log houses with an attic. This solution allows you to almost double the living space without special construction costs.

Of course, you can turn to specialized companies for project development. However, the price for specialist services is usually quite high. Therefore, in most cases it is more advisable to do this work yourself.

Glued laminated timber

Material selection

On the building materials market you can find several types of timber with a cross-section of 200x200 mm, which differ in performance and cost. Therefore, before purchasing, you need to pay attention to the choice of material.

First, the timber differs in the type of wood.

The most common lumber is from the following species:

• spruce and pine - characterized by low cost and good resistance to environmental influences;
• cedar is also a durable wood, the main feature of which is its bactericidal properties;
• Larch is the most durable tree, as it does not rot and is also resistant to other negative influences. However, its cost is the highest.

In addition, timber differs in manufacturing technology:

• planed from solid wood - made by sawing logs. It is the cheapest material. The disadvantage is susceptibility to cracking and deformation;
• solid profiled - has tenons and grooves that simplify construction and also ensure the tightness of the joints between the crowns;
• glued – consists of several lamellas glued together. Thanks to this, it is not subject to cracking and deformation. Such lumber is stronger and more durable, but at the same time the most expensive.

It should be noted that laminated veneer lumber, like solid laminated timber, can be smooth and profiled;

In the photo - construction from thermal timber

• Thermal timber – its structure resembles laminated laminated timber, however, instead of internal lamellas it contains extruded polystyrene foam. Thanks to this, walls built from thermal timber do not need insulation. However, it should be borne in mind that this material does not have vapor permeability, unlike conventional solid timber.

Taking into account these features of materials, you can choose the most optimal option, taking into account financial capabilities.

Construction of a columnar foundation