The design of a swimming pool in a country house includes a fairly large number of important components. On the one hand, it is necessary to take care of its convenience and safety of operation, on the other hand, it is necessary to choose a design solution, technology, materials and components, taking into account the economic feasibility and aesthetic side of the matter. The article touches on the most basic points that will help form an idea of creating a pool in the house.
3D model of a home pool Source yandex.ru
Kinds
In the language of engineers, a swimming pool is a hydraulic structure. Since such artificial reservoirs are widely in demand, a wide variety of standard projects have been created for the home, sauna and site. Are original solutions a priority? Then to develop the model you will have to turn to designers. In both cases, you first need to decide what kind of pool you need.
Outdoor pool without heating for use in the warm season
The construction of an open artificial pond on a site will require significantly less costs than one located directly in the house. However, the swimming season is limited to a few months a year.
Economical summer option Source vikantaqua.com.ua
It is recommended to plant dust- and wind-protective strips of trees and shrubs along the perimeter around the pool. If the site is located near a local passage, the width of the “green strip” should be at least 5 m (!) on the side of vehicle traffic. If we are talking about a highway with heavy traffic - 20 m (!).
What crops are used for green fencing:
- prickly spruce;
- fir;
- cedar;
- spirea;
- honeysuckle;
- mock orange;
- cotoneaster;
- snowberry;
- Svidin.
Outdoor pool with a sliding pavilion Source astrapools.ru
At the end of the warm season, the owners will have to take care of preserving the reservoir: drain the water, clean the bowl with chemicals and brushes, dismantle filters and other equipment, close the drains and fill them with water with preservative additives.
Outdoor heated pool for year-round use
The operation of reservoirs in winter can be carried out through the operation of thermal equipment. This technique can be used for a pool located in a house or a separate building.
A powerful system can heat water up to 40 degrees in winter Source banya-ili-sauna.ru
To reduce heat loss, it is recommended to install pavilions - sliding structures that can be purchased in specialized stores. Since the heat loss of outdoor structures is much higher, and the largest percentage of heat is lost due to liquid evaporation, automatic blinds or bubble film are used during heating.
Louvre covering for artificial reservoirs Source poolprotect.com.ua
Solar bubble film Source induced.info
Indoor swimming pool in the building for swimming at any time of the year
This option is considered one of the most expensive and has many technical nuances that cannot be neglected so as not to flood or destroy the structure of the building. Not every soil can withstand the load created by a house and a pool filled with water.
In the room where the pool is located, the humidity is significantly increased, so it is isolated from the rooms to prevent the formation of mold and eliminate other problems.
Pool lighting uses a lot of energy. To reduce costs, panoramic glazing is installed in the room. However, this solution leads to an increase in heat loss, which is already large. Heating, lighting and air conditioning of a home pond consumes a large amount of electricity.
Swimming pool with partial panoramic glazing Source arxip.com
A swimming pool should be included in the house design, since it is difficult to remodel a finished building or one already under construction: the load on the foundation, water and energy consumption will change significantly. In this case, it is better to build a separate building.
If the area of the house does not allow you to choose a large-scale project, you can make a compact pool with a cozy room Source liversal.com
You can also build an artificial pond in a wooden house, for which the building must be equipped with a special heating system and the wood must be treated with preservative impregnations with chromium and copper. The design of a swimming pool in a wooden house is usually not cluttered with additional decorative elements of the interior.
Indoor swimming pool in a separate building or annex
It is not in all cases permissible for the foundation of the pool to be adjacent to the foundation of the building. If the area of the plot allows, an extension for the pool can be made at a short distance and a warm passage can be equipped.
Home pool in a separate building Source okna-systems.pro
In an extension to the house Source pinterest.com Project of a house with an extension Source pinterest.com
Complex swimming pool
A rare option – the bowl is located indoors and outdoors.
In the style of minimalism Source homify.es
Transformable pool with lifting bottom
A bowl with a rising and falling bottom can be installed both in the house and on the site. This option will significantly save space, which is especially important for plots with a small area. It’s not difficult to control the system: you press a button and the floor gradually moves down and the container fills with water. You can choose an option with a retractable cover, which you can also walk on.
A transforming pool is an expensive pleasure Source pinterest.at
See also: Catalog of companies that specialize in swimming pools and equipment for them.
Built-in spa pools
They are finished products, the equipment for which can be selected not only from the direct manufacturer, but also from other companies. Built-in models are quickly installed, so you can swim in them soon after purchase.
The devices are suitable for any interior, so the decoration of a swimming pool in a country house can be done in any style: classic, art deco, oriental, etc.
SPA plunge pool with mosaic trim Source vannapravda.ru
SPA pool in wooden style Source booking.com
SPA area as part of the pool Source pool-master.ru
Portable spa pools
Depending on the model, the bowl can accommodate from 2 to 12 people. The devices are equipped with massage nozzles for turbo, jet and bubble massage. When installing a spa pool, you need to take care of the protective shutdown system. As a base, experts prefer a concrete platform with a thickness of 10 cm or more.
Portable spa bowl - the optimal solution for a small room Source tr.skopelitissa.com
A portable pool can be used outdoors at any time of the year Source bnv.ua
Inflatable spa pool Source onemobel.zapto.org
§ The importance of high-quality waterproofing.
Since indoor hydraulic structures are often located inside a building or located in close proximity to it, an important condition for their safe operation is high-quality waterproofing. This is especially true for reinforced concrete and panel structures, which do not represent a complete barrier to moisture. Over time, due to dynamic loads caused by water pressure inside the bowl and soil heaving in winter, temperature changes, microcracks can form in them, through which water will seep and erode the foundation, which is fraught with serious consequences.
Therefore, firstly, it is necessary to ensure that in the manufacture of the bowl, high-strength Portland cement grades 400-500 with waterproofing additives, resistant to frost and immune to the effects of sulfate ions, is used. Secondly, the walls of such tanks from the inside and outside are treated with elastic polymer-cement mastics, for example, Aquamat (Isomat SA, Greece), Ceresit CR 65 (Henkel Bautechnik, Ukraine).
They also provide additional protection provided by penetrating waterproofing. Its essence lies in the application of special compounds, for example, Cem-Kote CW Plus (Gemite, USA), Penetron (Penetron-Russia, Russia), which contain insoluble compounds that clog the pores of concrete. Also, for this purpose, all kinds of polymer films are used, for example, Flagpool (Flag, Italy), Alkorplan (Renolit, Belgium). Particular attention is paid to the joints and seams of the tank.
Parameters for determining the cost of a stationary pool for a home and selecting equipment
The design of a swimming pool in a private house is usually carried out at the building design stage after geological studies of the soil and groundwater. If there are errors in the calculations, uneven shrinkage of the structure is possible, which results in deformation of the entire structure, requiring expensive reconstruction.
Bowl volume is the main criterion
The maximum characteristics are calculated based on the characteristics of the soil and the maximum permissible load on it. Therefore, not in all cases it is possible to create a large pool.
Large-scale private pool Source yastroyu.ru
Supply and Demand Analysis
The target audience
As a rule, the main target audience for swimming pools is consumers with an average income level . The ratio of men and women is approximately the same, and the segmentation is extremely broad:
- - mothers with infants;
- - pregnant women;
- - pupils;
- — students and students of specialized institutions;
- - athletes;
- - pensioners.
In addition, there is another group of consumers - corporate clients. These can be both employees of government organizations and employees of commercial organizations. Usually the number of such visitors is ½ of the total mass.
According to the results of a research survey, it turned out that 80% of active Russians want to lead a healthy lifestyle, and 23% are ready to start in the near future. Of those who periodically visit the pool, 47% come there to swim, 25% perceive swimming as a sport, and 18% simply want to be beautiful and healthy.
Market analysis
According to GuideMarket research, the largest operators of the swimming pool market in Russia are fitness franchises Fitness House and X-Fit/Fit-Studio (1.0% and 0.8%). In third place is WorldClass (0.7%). Next come OrangeFitness and SportLife, which occupy 0.4% and 0.3% of the market, respectively. The share of other companies is 96.9%. The main representatives are private, entertainment and sports complexes. Most of them were built on the site of Soviet water palaces or on the territory of modern fitness clubs.
Competitive advantages
To determine the strengths of your business, you need to analyze your competitors. Open Yandex.Maps and carefully study the proposed location. Your direct competitors are city swimming complexes and fitness clubs . Indirect - hotels, saunas and any places where there is a swimming pool . Evaluate your competitors based on the following parameters:
- - Interior Design;
- — convenient location;
- — proximity to public transport stops;
- — availability of parking;
- — level of service and prices;
- — employee experience;
- — range of services;
- — frequency of promotions and discounts;
- — availability of loyalty programs.
Pool location
The most common options for placing home ponds are basements and basement floors. The optimal room height is from 2 m 80 cm if the bowl is recessed into the floor. The requirement should be observed, since when installing the ceiling, ventilation, air conditioning and lighting systems above it, the height of the walls will noticeably decrease.
If the bowl is located on the floor, the recommended room height is 3.5 m with a bowl height of 1.7-1.8 m.
Option for the basement level Source longeval.ru.net
Stylish solution for attic equipment Source pinterest.ch
Pool with a glass bottom on the roof of a house Source pinterest.com
What should you consider when planning a bathhouse with a swimming pool in the basement?
If the house already has a basement, then for the effective functioning of the future steam room you need to take care of the following:
- Electricity and lighting . To lay the routes, special plastic pipes that can withstand high temperatures are used, immediately under the floor of the first floor. Sockets are not installed in the steam room itself; they are installed in adjacent rooms, as close to the floor as possible. The lampshades must be made of heat-resistant materials; they are hung on the opposite wall from the sauna stove. To comply with fire safety regulations, wiring is prohibited from being placed in walls or under plaster;
- Heating . When choosing traditional stove heating for a bathhouse, be prepared for the difficulties of installing a chimney, purchasing an additional hood for the steam room and the mandatory installation of smoke sensors;
- Air exchange and drying . The ventilation system must comply with all standards and ensure that the required air composition and temperature are maintained. A traditional split system may not be enough, in which case you will have to install an additional dehumidifier. This problem is especially relevant if a plunge pool or swimming pool is installed in the basement.
If all of the above did not seem like a problem to you, then let’s move on to the positive aspects of the issue.
Overflow type
The water is level with the edges of the bowl and the floor of the room. Excess liquid goes through the grates into overflow trays and then enters the filtration system. The construction of an overflow type pool is 1.5-2 times more expensive than the construction of a skimmer type pool.
Ideal surface Source de.dreamstime.com
Preparation for construction
When your pool project is ready, a room has been chosen, clear dimensions have been established, the type of pool has been chosen (surface or built-in), all the necessary communications are located nearby, then you can begin building a pool in the house:
- We purchase building materials and components (wire, formwork, cement, roofing felt, sealant, bars, hydrophilic rubber, plaster mortar, cement, sand, fine gravel, finishing materials).
- We strengthen the bottom of the pool (cover it with two layers of roofing material, secure it with mastic, coat it with sealants). The design must provide a foundation of appropriate capacity, calculate the load on the cladding, the strength and integrity of the load-bearing frame structures, and their reliability throughout the entire service life. Sometimes a separate room is built for the construction of a swimming pool, which is the best option.
- We install a metal frame.
- Assembling a polypropylene bowl.
- We attach the bowl to the base.
- We connect water supply and sewerage pipes.
- We install the appropriate valves and adapters.
It should be taken into account that the construction of a swimming pool in a house must be carried out by a specialist. If even the slightest mistake is made during installation and installation of the bowl, this can lead to various negative consequences. Therefore, if you are not a builder, invite professionals. This will require additional cash costs, but it will guarantee that your house will not collapse or the 1st floor will not be flooded. Internal pools differ from external ones in that for their operation and maintenance it is necessary to provide a whole range of engineering and technical communications. In some cases, you will also need the possibility of emergency water discharge, and even a drainage system. Plus, there are residential premises nearby, which should not suffer from excessive load on the electrical network, insufficient water pressure, etc. Therefore, it is no coincidence that builders recommend including a room for a swimming pool in the project of the planned construction of a house, and not when the structure has been successfully operating for many years . Or build a separate building for the pool.
Concrete container
It is durable and suitable for any hydraulic conditions. The pool can be made in any configuration and you can choose whatever finish you want. A variety of equipment is produced for them, allowing them to create various effects.
Spacious concrete pool Source pinterest.com
Device technology
The pool is constructed according to the following scheme:
- A pit no more than 2.5 m deep is dug in the basement.
- Sand, crushed stone, and film waterproofing are placed at the bottom of the pit.
- A two-layer reinforcement is laid and a tiled base is cast, which should have a thickness of 15-20 cm.
- A wall is laid out of FBS, brick or concrete blocks. In this case, double waterproofing of the soil is used.
- A steel frame is formed on top of the stone box using galvanized reinforcement.
- Film waterproofing is laid and the walls and bottom of the pool are reinforced.
- Pouring concrete mortar to the bottom and carefully processing it with a vibratory compactor.
Pool bowl finishing
To finish the container, you can use PVC film, ceramic tiles, and smalt. The film is sold in rolls, it is cut based on the shape and size of the bowl, and welded with hot air. Types: sealed liner, film with two layers of PVC and a polyester layer, butyl rubber membrane without reinforcement.
PVC film is used for waterproofing and decorative finishing Source postroi-sam.info
Ceramic tiles and mosaics come in a wide variety of colors and are used to create complex designs. Mosaic differs from tiles in that it can be mounted on round and other curved surfaces.
Mosaic panels on the walls and bottom of the pool Source galamosaic.ru
Floral motifs Source mirmozaiki.com
Fragment of facing Source galamosaic.ru
Inspections by supervisory authorities
When issuing a permit to carry out entrepreneurial activities, supervisory authorities check:
- - Fire safety;
- — sanitary requirements;
- — heating system;
- — ventilation of premises.
Representatives of Rospotrebnadzor check:
- — internal equipment;
- — zoning of the premises;
- — surface of bypass paths;
- — temperature, depth and composition of water;
- — the process of disinfection and disinfection of premises;
- - heating system.
Inspections of swimming pools by supervisory authorities are carried out:
- - according to plan;
- — according to sanitary and epidemiological indications;
- - after receiving complaints from visitors.
A complete list of requirements is presented in SanPin 2.1.2.1188-03. In accordance with this document, the quality of fresh water in a swimming pool must meet hygienic requirements. To prevent violations that could lead to fines or closure of the facility, it is necessary to regularly monitor:
- — water quality;
- — rinsing from different surfaces to ensure the absence of bacteria, germs and parasites;
- — microclimatic conditions: air conditions, level of man-made noise;
- — illumination.
Decorating the walls of the room
A wide variety of materials are used as decorative coverings for walls and ceilings in the interiors of swimming pools in private houses with indoor swimming pools:
- artificial and natural stone ;
- moisture-resistant photo wallpaper ;
- ceramic and photoceramic tiles ;
- mosaic;
- gypsum;
- decorative panels ;
- flexible stone;
- siding;
- plaster and other options.
Painting, artificial stone and decorative lighting Source www.drive2.com
Wall cladding with artificial stone Source www.spaness.de
The use of moisture-resistant photo wallpaper in the interior design of a swimming pool Source artsten.ru Photo wallpaper “Pebbles” Source artsten.ru
Glass panel with photo printing Source tr.skopelitissa.com
Mosaic panels on the walls of the room and bowl Source d-core.ua
Gypsum panels Source mywallart.ru LED 3D panels Source 7d-project.ru
Flexible stone cladding is a natural material that consists of a section of sandstone and a textile base, connected with a polymer Source tr.skopelitissa.com
Plastering, wood siding and vertical gardening Source houzz.es
Pool room with vertical landscaping Source www.mastyk.ru
How to build saunas and baths in basements
The most popular materials for the construction of these premises are ready-made sandwich panels or frames made of beams. The second option is more popular, as it is up to 20-30% cheaper.
With a frame system, all elements are measured locally and one by one. First of all, the load-bearing beams are mounted, and then the horizontal crossbars are installed on them. External walls are covered with plywood or clapboard.
Finishing facilities
Everyone wants their home to be original, not like others, and decorated only with high-quality and natural materials. The same can be said about the sauna, which not only improves the health of the owners, but is also a room that you want to show off to friends and relatives. Therefore, it is important not only to design a functional steam room, but also to give it a presentable appearance.
Decorative wall cladding
Natural materials are used to decorate saunas. It can be deciduous trees and stone. The wood is not properly coated with varnish or paint, leaving it in its original form.
Important! The use of building materials containing pine needles, which release thick gluten and sticky resins when the temperature rises, is strictly prohibited.
Floors
Most often, during construction, a foundation is made, which is poured from above with a large amount of liquid concrete mortar. To prevent the floor from burning your feet, it is sheathed on top with boards or laid with regular tiles, on top of which boards or wooden pallets are placed.
Doors
When choosing doors, it is better to give preference to materials that are resistant to changes in temperature and humidity. The canvas should fit snugly against the walls and not contain metal elements, especially with regard to door handles. If they overheat, they simply cannot be used.
The most practical are wooden and glass doors or combinations thereof.
Lighting
It is the organization of lighting that can truly decorate a sauna and give it an individual style, creating a unique and, at the same time, cozy atmosphere for relaxation and rest. Multi-colored LEDs that illuminate the edges of the floor or provide diffused light under the indented slats will help create a bright room or plunge the space into intimate twilight.
The solution for arranging light in a sauna is not limited by anything except your imagination. But you need to carefully follow the wiring rules and provide protection for the wires to avoid damage and fire.
Stove and stove stones
The stove is the main element of the sauna. There is a wide range of these products on the modern market; these can be wall-mounted or floor-mounted devices.
Usually the body of the furnace is made of non-heating materials, but it is better to provide a fence for it. The parameters and size of the heating installation are selected taking into account the area and height of the steam room ceilings, taking into account efficiency, safety and with an emphasis on compactness.
Stones are placed in the oven: evenly, but with gaps, to ensure effective air circulation. The stones selected are resistant to temperature changes and have a high heat capacity.
To create a Russian bathhouse, the stove is made of brick. To do this, a foundation is first built at a short distance from the wall. Afterwards, a pit is dug, and crushed stone is poured into it and compacted well, after which the solution is poured. Before reaching the floor level, brick is laid and a sand cushion is installed. The stove is installed so that there is an air flow to it; a pipe is removed from it through a specially made hole in the base of the building.
Lighting
Lighting plays a big role in the interior of swimming pools in private homes, which is used to create interesting effects and a cozy atmosphere. In a room intended for a home pool, you can install moisture-proof chandeliers with LEDs and halogen lamps.
Sealed lampshade in the center Source presstile.ru
Spotlights Source pool-master.pro
Chandeliers Source pinterest.com
Contour lighting is installed along the top edges of the pools. Special lamps are used for underwater illumination, including multi-colored illumination of water. The devices are made from stainless metal, durable plastic and tempered glass.
Equipping the bowl with spotlights Source pinterest.com
LED strips Source morevdome.com
Fiber optic lighting is gaining popularity, with the help of which:
- illuminate areas of the room;
- create the effect of a starry sky and northern lights .
Conclusion
If desired, from a lifeless basement or basement in a cottage, you can create an entire multifunctional floor where it will be possible to spend time comfortably.
Subject to all standards, careful design study and construction supervision, you can easily create a bathhouse or sauna in the basement of your house, equipped with a swimming pool, showers, relaxation areas and other necessary elements. Use high-quality materials, do not neglect safety precautions, and then the bathhouse will delight you for many years.
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Pros of a decent choice
When installing a reliable filter system, the water will need to be changed extremely rarely, and its beneficial properties will remain for several months. An additional advantage of high-quality equipment is the ability to maintain the temperature of the water, as well as fill it with ozone content.
B
- Creating such swimming pools at home will give your loved ones health care. Almost every model has a special place for relaxation and massage with directed streams under water. In addition, the skin is saturated with ozone through oxygen bubbles in the water.
In the SPA system, you can perform various massages according to specified programs; they also allow you to prevent cellulite in women. You will feel like after a day spent at sea. Relaxation and healthy muscle tone will end your day in a great mood.
You must watch the water level
In addition to all of the above, the physical water level is also important. Of course, it will wobble after a heavy rainstorm, or when the kids are doing bomb jumps. As a rule, there is a line along which its normal amount is measured. If it is lower than desired, simply use a garden hose to normalize the level.
If, on the contrary, there is more of it, a submersible pump will help you, which will get rid of the excess. After settlement, check the balance of chemicals, as such manipulations will upset it.
Powerful washing with a power washer to make your pool deck shine
The area that surrounds the pond is also an important part. You can make it shine with a good wash. It will also help get rid of rust or weather stains that will appear from time to time.
You can rent a washing machine if you are unable to purchase such an item. First, remove everything that is in the way - garden furniture, sun loungers, and so on. Then sweep the surface, removing dirt and leaves, and only after that use the miracle object, following the instructions. Set the spray on low to medium power to remove surface dirt until it comes out clean. You can repeat this process if you see the need.
