Swimming pool in a private house. How to choose, build and maintain it correctly? on the Nedvio website

Swimming in the pool allows you to keep your body muscles toned and have a lot of fun. For this reason, the popularity of private pools in private mansions and estates is quite high. But creating a swimming pool in the basement is not so easy, since you need to take into account the engineering and architectural requirements, of which there are many.

The pool must be located in a well-chosen location so that there is direct access to it and the possibility of safe operation. There are different types of structures, but all of them, in most cases, if not always, are installed in the basement or on the lower floor.

Install a swimming pool in the basement of your private home

Requirements for the construction of a basement with a swimming pool

Before building a pool in the basement, you need to measure the room. One of the most important conditions is the height of the ceiling. It must be at least 2.8 meters. This is due to the need to design a ventilation system, air conditioning and lighting.

Construction in the basement is the optimal solution. The structure must be deepened by at least 1/2 of the height. But the optimal solution is to completely bury the container to a depth of 3 meters underground. If the basement is underground, then the tank needs to be deepened even more - up to 4.5 meters.

The volume should be planned based on the purpose of the pool. The most common option used in private homes is a structure 8 m long, 4 m wide, 1.5 m deep. With such characteristics, plastic cannot be used, since it does not withstand stress and collapses. The concrete monolithic option is the most reliable and durable.

Before starting construction, it is necessary to examine the groundwater, which must be located at a depth of at least 1.5 meters. Compliance with this condition is mandatory, since no water should appear during land acquisition. It will interfere with construction.

A prerequisite for construction is the construction of an insulating layer between floors. A swimming pool in the basement means constant moisture.

In this video we will look at a swimming pool in the basement of a private house:

And moisture has a detrimental effect on many materials, especially wood.

Boeing 747-200B

Former US President George W. Bush is also the owner of one of the most expensive aircraft in the world. He spent about $375 million on the aircraft. For this money, Bush received a luxurious interior with the latest technical equipment.

The aircraft is equipped with missile defense systems, electromagnetic protection and anti-electronics systems. The airliner is one of the ten largest in the world, so not all airports can accept it.

The Boeing 747-200B aircraft can cover more than 12.5 thousand kilometers. The aircraft can fly this entire distance without refueling.

Types of basement pools

Depending on the availability of premises, space and possibilities, you can use one of the types of basement pools:

• monolithic;
• frame;
• inflatable.

The most difficult thing to build is a monolithic pool, since it is necessary to dig deep into the ground, use reinforcement, heavy materials, and install upholstery. If the owners do not intend to use it often and take care of it, it is easier to purchase an inflatable pool. Children will love swimming in it.

Introduction

The best solution for equipping a bathhouse and a pond in the basement would be to plan such structures at the stage of developing a country house project. Since the construction of such facilities requires the presence of serious engineering communications - power supply, ventilation, sewerage.

white small insects in the apartment who are they

And if to install a bathhouse, in a modern configuration, you can get by with a powerful electrical cable and equipping a place for a shower stall (drain), then a swimming pool in the basement of a private house is a serious hydraulic structure that requires sufficient knowledge in this area, and most importantly - skill use this knowledge correctly in practice.

Construction of a bathhouse in a country house is the topic of the next article, and in this one, as you already understood from the title, the construction of a swimming pool in the basement will be discussed in detail. But since the construction of a steam room was mentioned above, I would like to offer developers one of the most profitable options - prefabricated panel structures (see photo).

Prefabricated bath model

The presented room (see photo) is equipped with an electric heater and automatic equipment for turning on and regulating the heating temperature. In addition to this design, you can install a shower cabin, equip it with a special pump (sololift) for forced drainage of waste water to the level of the central sewer system, and the bathhouse is ready.

Monolithic pool

The main distinguishing feature of the monolithic version constructed in the basement is its heavy and durable structure, the construction of which requires a lot of effort. An important stage of construction is the calculation of the bearing capacity of the foundation.

Compared to frame pools, monolithic structures require more labor and money. The bowl can be finished using various materials, but the use of hydraulic concrete will remain unchanged.

The use of hydraulic concrete is due to the fact that it is waterproof. There are two options: make it yourself or order it from the factory. It is impossible to create concrete without a mixer, binder, filler and additives. This mixture, after hardening, becomes very dense, so it does not allow moisture to pass through. The following contents will improve the properties of concrete:

• ferric chloride;
• silicate glue;
• calcium nitrate;
• organosilicon water repellents.

For the composition to be optimal, it is necessary that the content of any of the above components is not less than 0.5 and not more than 1%.

In addition to the sealant, the composition should be diluted:

• modified calcium oleate – ceresite;
• sodium oleate;
• sodium abietate.

As a result, the developer should get a mixture that, after hardening, has the properties of class B25 concrete, frost resistance F200, and water resistance w8. To do this, it is necessary to use 490 kg of cement grade M400, water in the amount of 202-205 liters, a ton of crushed stone with medium-sized fractions, 0.5 tons of sand, superplasticizer S-3 1.5 kg. In addition, 5 kg of sealant and 1 kg of water repellent.

Planed and unplaned boards, OSB sheets, and plywood are suitable as formwork materials. But it is best to use plastic or metal formwork. Some construction organizations rent out these elements for the construction of a swimming pool.

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Frame pool

It is a factory-assembled structure, which includes metal pipes, durable waterproof film, fittings with which the film is attached and the pipes are connected. There are many different shapes and sizes. The customer has a large selection of pools that differ in depth and design. High reservoirs are equipped with small stairs. Factory designs include pumps and filters.

Various pool options will help you choose the most suitable one

A frame pool in the basement of a private house may be of the following type:

• ground sheet, consisting of monolithic sheets, is durable and reliable;
• ground rod;
• for special recesses in the room;
• subcompact;
• all-season;
• for summer holidays.

Attention! It must be taken into account that all of the above structures have film elements that are easily damaged by sharp objects.

Frame structures are installed on a flat surface. You can do the installation alone. This will only take a couple of hours. You can choose a frame structure for a room of any size.

Top 5 best in-ground pools in 2022 according to KP

Atlantic Pools Esprit-Big

Atlantic Pools Esprit-Big.
Photo: market.yandex Large and not the cheapest pool. Not suitable for every site, since installation requires at least 50 m². The pool can withstand frosts down to -25 °C, so it can stand on the site in winter, which is convenient for the owners. The kit includes: pump, skimmer, ladder and sand filter. Due to its appearance, the pool can be either dug into the ground or left on the ground, in whole or in part.

Main characteristics:

Good equipment, spacious

High price

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GRE Amazonia KITPR7388WOMAG

GRE Amazonia KITPR7388WOMAG.
Photo: market.yandex Oval pool with an external covering that imitates wood. Made from durable steel sheet. The surface of the pool is treated with a special coating that protects from adverse environmental influences. The inside of the model is covered with PVC film, resistant to UV rays, frost and withstands high water pressure.

Characteristics:

Stylish, well equipped

High price

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Azuro 404DL

Azuro 404DL.
Photo: market.yandex Large and spacious swimming pool. The depth is not particularly deep, but it is enough to swim comfortably. Resistant to frost down to -25 °C. The model is well equipped. The buyer will receive a water pump, a skimmer that removes debris from the water, and a durable ladder.

Characteristics:

Equipment, capacity

Some models have a poor quality cup bag

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Future Pool Fun

Future Pool Fun.
Photo: market.yandex The design of the pool is universal. It can be installed permanently, either partially dug into the ground, or as a seasonal pool, which must be assembled and disassembled every season. The wall is made of steel tape coated with protective enamel. The inside is lined with PVC film. It can be replaced without disturbing the design. The materials ensure the strength of the pool and its durability.

Characteristics:

Universal, can replace the inner film

The package does not include additional equipment

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This is interesting

The best frame pools

Summer Fun Exclusive

Summer Fun Exclusive.
Photo: market.yandex A simple and economical option for a swimming pool. Consists of a steel sheet and an inner blue cup bag. Has a protective coating that is resistant to UV rays and corrosion. The pool can be installed either on the surface of the ground or dug into the ground. The model is easy to install; installation does not require special tools or special skills.

Characteristics:

Economical, protected from corrosion and UV rays

Additional equipment must be purchased

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Water filtration

In most cases, skimmer filtration systems are used. The main working device collects the top layer of water, where there is usually the most dirt. The system has a fairly high efficiency when cleaning large elements. Its main disadvantage is that purified water flows back into the pool. Water returns to the system through holes in the walls.

There are also overflow filtration systems, but they are very rarely used in the basement. This is due to the complexity of the design and the need to create large reserves of space in depth and width, which may simply not be enough in cramped conditions.

Ventilation, hydro- and sound insulation

Internal ventilation is always based on the action of physical laws - hot air rises and tends to exit through the ventilation hole, while cold air enters through the lower hole and fills the room. Therefore, the most optimal option is when the supply vent is located under the stove, and the exhaust vent is at the level of the second shelves. If additional heating of shower rooms is expected, as well as the presence of a swimming pool, then the ventilation system will be more complex.

To prevent the sauna from becoming a source of unwanted noise and to maintain a presentable appearance for a long time, it is better not to skimp on the quality of building materials for heat, hydro and sound insulation. If funds allow, it is better to take foil materials and carefully seal the joints with foil-based tape. It is important that the insulating materials do not touch the inner lining; to avoid this, transverse and longitudinal slats are used.

Device technology

The pool is constructed according to the following scheme:

1. A pit no more than 2.5 m deep is dug in the basement.
2. Sand, crushed stone, and film waterproofing are placed at the bottom of the pit.
3. A two-layer reinforcement is laid and a tiled base is cast, which should have a thickness of 15-20 cm.
4. A wall is laid out of FBS, brick or concrete blocks. In this case, double waterproofing of the soil is used.
5. A steel frame is formed on top of the stone box using galvanized reinforcement.
6. Film waterproofing is laid and the walls and bottom of the pool are reinforced.
7. Pouring concrete mortar to the bottom and carefully processing it with a vibratory compactor.

Airbus A380 Custom

This aircraft has been holding the title of the most expensive in the world for several years now. Prince of Saudi Arabia Al-Walid bin Talal Al Saud was able to afford to buy it. The liner has two decks with expensive interiors. For convenience, several elevators were installed on board.

The aircraft cabin has five bedrooms with bathrooms. Also for passengers there was a dining room, a meeting room, a gym, a swimming pool, a sauna, a bar, and a concert venue.

All rooms are decorated with marble, wood and gold. A garage for Rolls-Roys was placed at the rear of the Airbus A380 Custom. The prince also wished to have on board a room for hawks and a pen for stallions.

The aircraft has four turbofan engines and can travel up to 15.4 thousand kilometers.

Rough stages of construction work

Before the pool in the basement becomes a place for relaxation and training, you will have to work hard and complete all the rough stages of construction work.

To create a swimming pool in the basement of a private house with your own hands, you need to:

1. Choose a place to install the bowl. To do this, it is necessary to assess whether there is enough spare space to move around in the room. Can be placed in the middle of the room or closer to the wall. The main thing is to take into account that it is necessary to make connections and connect communications.
2. Build a pit. First, marking is carried out based on the requirements of the project, and after that the excavation of the pit is carried out. As a result, it will be larger than the dimensions of the bowl.
3. Crushed stone and sand are poured into the pit and compacted.
4. Make a waterproofing flooring and fill it with cement mortar to a height of 15-20 cm.
5. Build pool walls using concrete blocks, bricks, FBS.
6. Reinforce the walls with the formation of a steel frame, laying waterproofing, and installing formwork.
7. Fill the walls and bottom with concrete. Using special grades of cement and working with construction tools will create a smooth and impenetrable wall.

Concrete container

It is durable and suitable for any hydraulic conditions. The pool can be made in any configuration and you can choose whatever finish you want. A variety of equipment is produced for them, allowing them to create various effects.

Spacious concrete pool Source pinterest.com

Finishing work

After the rough work, finishing work begins. First you need to select the material. But before finishing begins, it is better to install an acrylic liner into the structure of the bowl, which prevents the structure from leaking during use. It is important that all walls and ceilings are waterproofed. This can be achieved through the use of waterproof plaster or other means.

In addition, ventilation is provided to remove moisture from the basement. A supply and exhaust system, which has an air recovery function, will reduce the humidity level in the room to a minimum.

Once these systems are installed, the bowl can be finished. This is the final stage, the quality of which will determine the evenness of the surface and the aesthetic appearance of the pool.

Differences between a Russian bath and a sauna

In order to correctly draw up a high-quality project, take into account all the nuances, and equip a good, properly functioning room, you need to decide in advance what you want to have in your basement: a regular bathhouse or a sauna? Let's look at their differences:

• The operation of a sauna is characterized by dry steam obtained from heated elements. In a Russian bath, on the contrary, wet steam is used. The air humidity in a sauna does not exceed 7%, while in a bathhouse it can reach 60-70%;
• The sauna does not involve supplying water to the room - to get steam, it is enough to prepare a small amount of herbal infusions - to wet the stones or a bucket of liquid;
• The temperature of the sauna can reach 120°C, and the temperature of the bath not higher than 70°C;
• It is not difficult to build a sauna; it can be done in almost any room, provided that heat preservation and heat transfer are ensured. For a bathhouse, experts recommend building a separate building, with an individual water supply and drainage system.

Installation of equipment

The equipment is installed according to a finished project. First of all, the equipment is assembled, all threaded and adhesive connections, couplings, taps and other important elements are checked. After the equipment is installed, it is necessary to fill in water and turn on the filters for washing.

If there are no leaks, we can conclude that the installation was completed correctly. Installing special equipment is a rather complicated operation, but you can do it yourself using the instructions. It is best to use the services of specialists to perform installation.

All documentation on a turnkey basis

You will receive a complete set of necessary documents:

Explanatory notes with information about the operation of the equipment and its maintenance

Layout plans for embedded parts, equipment, pipelines. Cuts

Axonometric and schematic diagram of the water treatment system. Construction task

Schematic and single-line electrical diagrams of the pool

Tables of water consumption, capacity calculations, consumers and external connections of the pool

Specification of equipment and materials

Features of constructing a swimming pool with your own hands

A DIY basement pool is double the fun.
But you need to understand that all operations should be carried out after agreeing on the project with specialists, since the ground floor is the foundation of the entire house. If you make a mistake in even one operation, you can weaken the lower, fundamental part of the house. This is interesting: How to make a sauna in a basement.
It is necessary to think through every step, using special concrete mixtures, waterproofing, and reinforcement. For more pleasure, you can use hydromassage, steam room, build a sauna and even a gym.

Airbus A340-300 Custom

The owner of this expensive aircraft is the head of USM Holdings Alisher Usmanov. The base price of the aircraft is $220 million. With all modifications, the cost exceeded 320 million.

Photo source: facebook.com/Most-Expensive-Air-Craft

The billionaire named his acquisition after his father - “Burkhan”. Usmanov's business jet is the longest and most powerful in Russia. In the basic version, four engines produce a thrust of 15 kilonewtons, but the businessman wanted to improve these figures.

The Airbus A340-300 Custom airliner was produced in 2008 in Switzerland. On his plane, Usmanov can cover distances of more than 14 thousand kilometers.