A large kitchen in a standard apartment is rare, so the issue of saving space is always relevant. Photos of interior projects are full of interesting ideas on this topic: zoning, redevelopment, corner furniture and others. In some photographs we see an ambiguous solution - placing the microwave above the hob. But is it possible to hang a microwave above a gas stove?
The trend of such an attitude came to us from the American side. Many microwave ovens in the USA, and in Europe too, are mounted this way. In the article we will look at what is written about this in Russian technical documentation. We will understand the accepted standards and requirements, the consequences of hanging a microwave above the stove, and options for the location of the device.
What metal can be used in a microwave?
The main thing is not to use metal utensils. This is the main “contraindication” for use in a microwave oven. That is why you should also not reheat or defrost food in aluminum containers, as well as semi-finished products in foil packaging.
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Features of the ventilation system in the kitchen
In addition to the correct location of the microwave, owners of a gas stove also need to take care of ventilation. It is vital for the health of all family members: frying foods is accompanied by the release of carcinogenic substances, cooking provokes the release of steam, which leads to increased humidity.
According to SNiP, the ventilation system must provide an exhaust air of about 100 m3/h. The air exchange rate should be equivalent to 12. These indicators can be achieved by installing a hood above the stove.
Such indicators in most cases are achieved by organizing ventilation of a combined type, when the natural channel is supplemented by a hood installed above the slab
Thus, it is forbidden to completely block the natural ventilation channel with an exhaust hood, as this may affect the entire system. The natural channel prevents the formation of reverse draft and works when the hood is turned off.
It turns out that if you exclude the hood from the ventilation scheme, it is still necessary to organize a forced duct.
Cabinet with built-in hood
A completely different matter is a cabinet above a gas stove, which has an electric hood built into it. The latter removes soot, grease and steam generated during cooking, so the cabinet lasts as long as the rest of the kitchen furniture. This system is a good option for organizing space in small kitchens. In this case, the cabinet performs two functions at once:
- allows you to store kitchen utensils inside;
- hides the working part of the hood from view, making the interior more attractive.
The cabinet hides the hood, forming a single line of kitchen facades.
Since most hoods have standard sizes, you can first order a module (cabinet), and then select built-in appliances for it. The advantage of this design is the large number of design options: the cabinet can be of various sizes, not only straight, but also angular. The corner variety allows you to rationally distribute space, using those areas of the kitchen that are usually not used.
Corner cabinet - a good solution for small kitchens
There are modules on sale in the following standard sizes:
- height - from 40 to 120 cm;
- width – 30–120 cm;
- depth – 30–80 cm.
The distance from the stove to the hood should be 75–85 cm (for an electric stove, these figures are 10 cm less).
The space inside the cabinet can be organized in different ways: depending on the design project, there may be not only shelves, but also metal containers, drawers, and organizers. The module can also be equipped with an open shelf (niche) for decorative small items: figurines, vases, etc.
A wardrobe with a niche is suitable for any interior style.
Extra space for storing useful items.
Retractable hood
Shelf
This idea is suitable for those who do not intend to change their kitchen set, but need additional space for a microwave. When choosing fittings, it is necessary to take into account the size of the electrical appliance, proximity to the outlet, load-bearing capacity of materials and the weight of the stove itself. The hanging shelf can be placed anywhere, for example, above the work surface. The kitchen interior will look more harmonious if you place another shelf with decor or utensils above the microwave. But placing any objects on the device itself is not allowed.
You can also purchase a special rack or rack that will save space in the kitchen.
The photo shows an open shelf for a microwave oven, equipped with a support leg.
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Height of built-in microwave ovens
- The standard height of products is from 30 to 40 cm, but stoves with a height of less than 35 cm are rare. One of the lowest Neff C17WR00N0 is 38 cm.
- Tall models - from 40 cm or more. Stoves higher than 50 cm are also very rare. For example, Kaiser EH 6319 at 49 cm is one of the tallest in our store.
Everything for comfort: additional features ↑
When it is necessary to draw up a project for a small space, the most original ideas are used. For example, instead of a decorative panel above the work table, called a kitchen apron, you can install a perforated chipboard. Holes are drilled in a checkerboard pattern across the entire surface of the panel into which pins and hooks can be easily inserted. On the hooks you can hang glasses for forks and spoons, containers for detergents, towels, sets of spices, sets of knives.
Perforated panel in the sink area
The railing system is a modern, stylish analogue of a wall with hooks. Despite its apparent primitiveness, this is a fairly functional organizer of useful kitchen items. On metal crossbars attached to the wall there are shelves for plates, containers for seasonings, glasses for cutlery, containers for detergents and sponges.
Save space with roof rails
Some useful items and utensils can be placed on the back of the doors. It is enough to attach a few hooks or a basket to create another convenient and accessible place. If you fix a magnetic panel on the inside of the door, it can be used to store knives.
Convenient flat stand for cutting boards
Hanging railing stand for kitchen boards
Instead of drawers and pull-out shelves, you can use wicker baskets, which go well with wooden details.
How to take all measurements correctly
Choosing a kitchen set that matches the size of the kitchen space can be quite a difficult task. Unfortunately, modern apartments do not always have perfectly smooth walls, and this is where the difficulty lies.
If you purchase a custom-made kitchen, then the craftsmen focus on the following measurements:
- Length of the kitchen along the baseboard.
- The length of the wall at a distance of 1.5 m from the floor.
- The length of the kitchen at a height of 2 m.
It is necessary to clarify the presence of water pipes and wiring, and then draw a rough sketch on a sheet of paper.
Alternative locations for installing the device
The classic place is the countertop. Convenient, but the microwave takes up a lot of space. It is practical to place the device in a corner wall or on a low cabinet. Thus, technical standards are observed, and it looks neat.
Please note that a minimum distance of 15 cm is left from the back panel of the device to the wall. It is also possible that there is a TV nearby, but if there are no prohibiting instructions in the instructions for both devices
If you plan to hang the device, use special brackets or a stand. The most ergonomic places for such installation are above the desk or near the dining area.
Do not hang a microwave oven over a multicooker or steamer. This equipment can be placed on top of the microwave, if the latter does not have upper ventilation holes and provided that the simultaneous operation of two devices is excluded.
Some models can be used as built-in elements. The stove can be placed in a hanging cabinet or one side adjacent to the cabinet. In this case, everything depends on the design features: where the ventilation outlets are located and what the density of the metal frame is. It is also worth paying attention to the location of the doors of appliances and furniture.
Microwave combines: what about microwaves?
Recently, microwave ovens are increasingly being used in combination with other devices, turning into a kind of microwave combine. This is what you can get from such bold combinations.
Natalya KONOPLEVA.
+ Steam
Sometimes the microwave oven slightly dries out some dishes. To avoid this drawback, they are combined with steam ovens. The result is a device that works much more efficiently than a steam oven or just a microwave oven. Products heat up more intensely and cook 2-3 times faster than in a traditional double boiler.
Consequences of hanging a microwave above the stove
The instructions for the microwave oven include a recommendation not to install the device in a hot or damp place. For example, next to a kitchen stove or heating radiator.
If you contact the gas service, the technicians will begin to dissuade you from this installation option.
And that's why:
- Fire . Constant exposure to high temperatures on the surface of the stove is fraught with ignition and a full-scale fire.
- Deformation . The same reason as in the first point can lead to melting and bending of the bottom of the device.
- Corrosion . In addition to hot air, steam will also enter the microwave, which can cause rust spots to appear on the surface of the device.
Exposure to moisture also negatively affects the internal mechanisms of equipment. This significantly reduces its service life.
An extractor hood is also needed in the kitchen. There will be no room left for it after installing the microwave oven, so there will be increased humidity in the room. This will negatively affect furniture, appliances, wall and ceiling decoration
Warranty service is also lost if the instructions in the instructions were violated when installing the microwave.
Useful tips
Mostly useful tips concern how to install the upper cabinets of a kitchen unit. Because, as mentioned above, the reliability of fastening is the key to safe operation of furniture.
What can we say to summarize what was said above? The distance between the upper and lower elements of kitchen furniture is the most important component that determines the ease of use of the kitchen set. The choice of this value is based only on the height of the person who uses the kitchen space more often than others. Therefore, when measuring it, it is necessary to hang the upper cabinets.
Don't forget about the growth of the hostess and... the owner!
One of the most important criteria is the height of the housewife, because she will be the one who will use the kitchen furniture, which means she should be as comfortable and convenient as possible.
The picture above shows the recommended tabletop height. There is also a certain scale for matching the height and height of mounting cabinets on the wall:
- if a person’s height is below 175 cm, the distance from the bottom of the cabinet to the floor should be 155 cm;
- height ranging from 175 to 185 cm suggests that the distance between the floor and the low cabinet should be at least 160 cm;
- if you are taller than 185 cm, the level of the bottom shelf to the floor should be between 160 and 175 cm.
As a rule, the lower limit is 155 cm from the floor to the bottom of the cabinet. This is the minimum indicator for installing wall furniture in the kitchen.
Preparing walls for work
Before you begin installing wall cabinets on the wall, you need to carry out preparatory work.
First of all, make sure that the wall is absolutely flat and vertical in level, and the corners of the kitchen are strictly 90 degrees.
Preparing a plasterboard wall for wall cabinets
Any electrical and plumbing work must be completed in advance.
Wires and pipes are hidden in the wall, sockets must be installed in a place that provides easy access to them and does not interfere with the installation of wall-mounted kitchen furniture.
The final finishing of the walls with wallpaper, cladding or painting must be done before attaching the wall cabinets, since this will not be possible after hanging.
What requirements must a cabinet for a microwave oven meet?
The microwave cabinet must have a durable structure that can support the weight of the household appliance. The cabinet under the microwave oven must provide ventilation to remove hot air. In the designs of kitchen modules for built-in appliances, the air duct can be represented by a grille or technical openings. In some models, the issue of free air circulation is resolved due to the complete absence of the rear wall.
New kitchen products
The main indicator of a good kitchen is its functionality. It is recommended to think in advance about what will be stored and where. It should be said that now manufacturers offer a large selection of accessories. When planning your kitchen space, it is recommended to familiarize yourself with the new products. Since there is a possibility of discovering unexpected solutions. For example, some time ago there was one option for drying dishes. Namely, dishes were always located in the upper cabinets. Today, manufacturers offer an interesting arrangement of drying dishes in a retractable bottom drawer. Since furniture is now made to order, any ideas can be turned into reality. If you wish, you can assemble the kitchen set yourself; for this you will need to buy all the components and learn how to hang cabinets in the kitchen correctly. The step-by-step instructions presented in our article will help you avoid mistakes.
At what height to hang kitchen cabinets: detailed information
Almost every housewife dreams of a functional kitchen. Manufacturers offer a huge number of headset models. Any consumer is given the opportunity to choose an option that is not only most convenient, but also corresponds to his taste preferences. Most modern furniture options use wall-mounted modules. To make it comfortable for a housewife to cook in the kitchen, it is important to arrange all the elements correctly. An important nuance is the height of the cabinets.
At what height should you hang kitchen cabinets?
Unfavorable neighborhood
If we take into account that the kitchen is a place where the maximum number of household appliances and electronic equipment is concentrated, there are incompatible combinations of them. Especially devices that produce steam, heat
So, let's define the main prohibited places.
- When using heating radiators and other heating elements, placing a microwave nearby is unacceptable.
- There are restrictions on the location of the stove near electronically controlled appliances. The permissible distance must be at least 2 m. If there is not enough space, it is necessary to look for other options.
- Installing a microwave over a multicooker is also dangerous, as the steam flow can damage the microwave. This reason is also a limitation for the proximity to the double boiler. An exception may be to install a multicooker on a microwave, but do not allow two types of equipment to work simultaneously.
Considering all the aspects of the location of a microwave oven in the kitchen, we can conclude that there are many installation options
For safe use, it is important to take into account the technical specifications and restrictions from the manufacturer. And due to regular use, you should make sure that operation will be comfortable and will not create causes for concern.
Organization of safe operation
If the above precautions do not outweigh the need to install a microwave oven above the stove, the equipment will have to be separated with a protective screen and the appropriate model of the device must be selected.
Selecting material for the protective screen
The material for making the protective gasket can be a laminated chipboard, MDF - a budget option, but short-lived and unsafe. The wear resistance of the film is low; such a layer will last about 5 years.
Fireproof chipboard and MDF are also available for sale. If it is not possible to buy such material, you can contact a door manufacturing company to apply a special fire-resistant coating. In addition to its main property, it is also easy to clean with abrasives, scrapers
Metal will not work as a screen. It is too thin, heats up, and is difficult to wash off water and greasy drops, although it protects from fire. Porcelain tiles or artificial stone are problematic to install due to their weight.
A good material for a protective layer would be triplex (tempered laminated glass). You can order it to individual sizes or pick up a standard version from the store already with fasteners.
But you can’t just mount a substrate between a gas stove and a microwave. It is important to provide adequate ventilation in the room.
Which models are suitable for installation
If we look at the foreign experience of installing microwaves over kitchen stoves, we will see that this is only possible if you purchase an ultra-high-frequency Over-The-Range model.
The whole problem comes down to ventilation. All microwaves have a built-in recirculation fan, but on UHF units the blower can be positioned to direct the exhaust air up and out through the roof or wall. How this is done in practice is shown in the video below.
Some suitable models:
- GE JVM7195DKWW;
- LG LGHM2237BD Diamond Collection;
- Sharp R1874T;
- LG LMV2031ST;
- GE MICROWAVES 1029481.
These are exactly the models we see, placed above the stove, in foreign interior catalogues. Their average price ranges from 19-42 thousand rubles, to which the cost of delivery from an American or European store is added.
There are high-frequency devices in the Russian distribution network, but the features of their design (namely the parameters of the ventilation unit) need to be clarified with consultants.
According to safety rules, microwave ovens themselves do not need enhanced ventilation, but a similar design should be provided if the device is intended to be installed above a stove.
Good ventilation prevents grease from mixing with dust and moisture, which protects surfaces from contamination. But the exhaust power is greater than that of the microwave vent, so the latter will not work as efficiently
The distance between the bottom and the hob is from 75 cm. But here you need to take into account the height of the users: they should be comfortable cooking in dishes of different heights and see the microwave panel.
Before installing the microwave, it is necessary to calculate the sufficient distance between the wall elements of the kitchen unit. There should be a cabinet or shelf above the device if the device is intended to be suspended.
Most models do not exceed 76 cm in width, 25-45 cm in height, and 30-45 cm in depth, so the minimum parameters of the niche are exactly the same. We select the device so that there are gaps and at the same time the installation height is comfortable
If there is a large space between the walls of the cabinets and the microwave, it can be closed with filler strips.
Manufacturing materials and coatings
To choose a high-quality furniture module for a built-in microwave oven, you should pay attention to the materials from which the structural elements are made. Hull materials and their coatings must be resistant to operation under conditions of regular temperature changes.
In the production of cabinet frames for built-in appliances, the following is used:
According to Feng Shui, is it possible or not?
If you adhere to the rules of this ancient Taoist practice, you will have to abandon the idea of \u200b\u200bplacing a microwave oven on a refrigerator, since they belong to different elements.
A microwave oven belongs to the element of fire, but a refrigerator belongs to water. These two elements should be as far away from each other as possible. If they are located nearby, then, according to Feng Shui, they will weaken each other’s energy.
In the photo you can see a not very good example of placing a refrigerator next to a microwave and oven. The oven is a very hot appliance, so it should be kept separate from the rest.
Non-standard placement
Non-standard kitchen spaces require equally non-standard solutions. Often it is necessary to place wall cabinets in them using original methods. Sometimes this may be placement in niches, tricky work around pipes, or proximity to a boiler. It is worth noting that in such cases the cabinets are not standard, but made to order.
Recently, among the most non-standard solutions for installing hanging cabinets, the ceiling mounting option has become increasingly popular. In this case, it feels like the pieces of furniture are floating in the air. It looks especially impressive when combined with kitchen islands.
Another trend in the new season is placing the headset at different levels. Moreover, this applies not only to wall cabinets, but also to floor cabinets. However, this solution is not only original, but also practical, as it allows you to distribute the load on the spine.
To find out at what height you need to hang kitchen cabinets, see the following video.
