Ready-made projects, drawings of wooden gazebos for DIY construction

Despite all the pleasure that people experience at the dacha, sometimes “something” is still missing. Even having a nice and comfortable country house, from time to time you want to spend time in the fresh air, for example, having dinner or just taking a break from country work. The gazebo is the perfect solution for this problem.

Finished building (click to enlarge)

If you don’t want to worry about complex structures and the simplest gazebo for relaxation is enough for you, then the project described below is ideal for you.

And if it doesn’t fit, then several more options for “simpler” buildings and without expensive frills will be offered.

Below we will look at step-by-step instructions for building a simple wooden gazebo, and after that we will present a few more ideas for construction.

Why do you need a competent diagram?

The correct choice of planning a wooden structure and drawings for wooden gazebos will speed up any construction process and accurately calculate all budgetary measures.

Why do you need a diagram?

Just as the quality of a large house directly depends on the reliability of the supporting foundation, the construction of a small building depends on proper planning:

1. It is necessary to calculate all engineering calculations and external decoration.
2. Even the most unprofessional drawing of a wooden gazebo will greatly facilitate the work during installation and design work.

Also, thanks to a competent project, you will be able to correctly prepare your budget and see clear financial expenses.

With barbecue

“What is outdoor recreation without barbecue? - you ask. In the case of a two-tier structure, we decide the issue of frying the meat.

You can install a barbecue inside the gazebo by making a small extension, or simply place a fireplace for frying meat next to the gazebo (if desired, it can be fenced off from wooden structures with sheets of corrugated sheets).

There are no problems with installing a barbecue next to the gazebo; you just need to purchase it and install it in a free place.

In the case of organizing meat frying indoors, some difficulties arise, primarily with the smoke exhaust and the additional attached frying compartment.

Construction scheme

Before you build a wooden gazebo, carefully plan all the technological processes:

Stages of building a wooden gazebo

1. At the first stage, there is a choice of layout and material and a place on the site for the selected structure.
2. Next, you need to prepare a drawing of a wooden gazebo with the appropriate dimensions and calculation of the required material.
3. Then you will need to determine the load-bearing base. In this case, everything will depend on the expected loads:

• floor devices;
• frame (railings, pillars, block ceilings);
• roofs;
• interior design;
• windows and doors.

All of these factors must be taken into account when drawing up a project.

With a roof on the second floor

The idea with a closed roof seems more complex to construct, but is more reliable in terms of protecting both the gazebo itself and the guests inside.

The roof will be able to partially protect the interior of the second tier from rain, and in winter from snow. And this design looks more impressive - the roof does its job.

On the other hand, more building material and a stronger foundation will be needed, since the second floor will have an impressive weight under the pressure of the roof.

In this situation, it is better to immediately prepare additional money for construction, as well as a drawing project - a professional will have to calculate the load, since in the case of a two-story structure the calculation concept will be different.

In the case of a roof, you will need to decide what is more important to you: a completely open area and saving money, or a protected floor and a reliable structure. There are no other features here, everything comes from your needs and desires.

Wooden gazebos. Drawings for a small project

Recently, any country or garden gazebo has become an integral attribute for a comfortable holiday in any country house. There are often cases when the finished design is not satisfactory for some reason (price, design or size).

Guest finished model made of timber

In this case, you can think about making your own based on ready-made circuits. If a person knows a little about construction, then any drawing can be corrected and some of his own elements can be added, making his model unusual.

Model No. 1: project of a finished gazebo, size 3x4.5 m

Now we will look at an interesting but simple guest project that can accommodate guests and all family members for holidays or a simple vacation outside the city. The wooden gazebo design can be complemented by a garden swing or barbecue.

If you carefully study the presented drawings, you will notice that instead of a rafter system, frames are installed, and the project is based on a structure made of beams and racks.

If there is a need, you can organize filing of the fronts and ceiling. But still, the complex structure of the beams will decorate the room and create additional volume.

Model No. 2: project of a finished structure 4x6 m

This building is an expanded version of the previous garden gazebo. This design can easily accommodate a set of upholstered furniture and, if desired, you can install a grill for cooking meat at a distance.

Please note that this project uses a strip foundation. To do this, you will need scraps of reinforcement, fixed into a load-bearing base, which serve as the basis for the racks of the building.

Wooden gazebo, drawings of a simple model 4x6 m

Side façade Sectional structure

Cut 2-2

Marking the base and foundation

Top rail and racks

Anchor transfer

Top floor 1 Top floor 2

Small assembly instructions:

1. First, façade elements are mounted, which are fastened with lags, and the diagonal distance is measured.
2. Next, the location of the anchor is transferred.
3. Then the racks are installed and fixed.
4. Then the rafter system and strapping are assembled.
5. The roof is being installed (planed plank material 15x2.5 cm).
6. Soft tiles can be used as a roof.

Model No. 3: small universal garden building

Next, we will look at a very simple mini-design that is suitable for small suburban areas. A mini-project of a wooden gazebo is suitable for those who want to improve their site on their own, as it does not require serious construction skills.

Features of this model:

• The vertical posts are fixed using strapping.
• The plank floor should be laid in such a way that there are 5mm gaps between the boards.
• The roof rafters are based on a ridge beam, so installation can be done even alone. To relieve some of the load from the ridge beam, the rafters are reinforced with OSB.

In order to make your work easier and not have to hem the rafters at the bottom of the roof, a sheathing is made of plank material.

Mini wooden gazebo, drawings to help with construction

The most important point during the assembly of the gazebo is the spikes and the selection of nests. Such work must be done in advance.

Model No. 4: eastern design of a wooden gazebo 3 by 3 m

Now we will look at another interesting summer design that came to us from Central Asia. The idea itself is that during the day, as in the East, guests are received for tea, and on a warm summer night it turns into an open guest house with a place to relax.

Interesting oriental project

The highlight of the scheme is the floor covering, which rises 0.5 m from the ground. Thus, no special furniture is required; you can limit yourself to a mattress, which will serve as a place for daytime tea and night sleep.

DIY wooden gazebo projects, a few recommendations for assembly:

• When working with timber, there are certain nuances with mortises and notches. But unfortunately, beginners and even many experienced builders do not always have such skills, as they require special professionalism.
• In the proposed drawings, such connections are excluded, which will allow you to carry out the installation yourself and without construction skills.
• 120 cm asbestos cement pipes are used as a load-bearing base. Brackets are used to install the racks. First, the racks are installed and secured with temporary strapping.
• The wooden gazebo project also includes the installation of rafters (first diagonally, then short additional ones).
• After that, the sheathing for laying the future roof is made and installed.
• Then the fence is assembled and secured with posts.

Drawings of a wooden gazebo in oriental style

Model No. 6: wooden gazebo, project “Bukhara”

Another simple design that has joined the collection of small wooden gazebos designed for a cozy garden. Despite the fact that “Bukhara” has an unusual polygonal shape, independent construction will not pose any particular difficulties.

Bukhara is distinguished by its classic shape and hip roof, which is mounted on powerful posts and gives harmony to the gazebo and the entire landscape design.

Wooden gazebos for summer cottages, project “Bukhara”
Stages of work:

1. The construction and installation of a small wooden gazebo begins with a supporting base. Concrete blocks or slabs are quite suitable for this solution.
2. Then the outer part is assembled, the racks are installed and reinforced with temporary supports.
3. Next, logs and other elements of the presented platform are installed.

The rafter system for the roof is assembled and the sheathing is made. A cover is laid across the entire roof area through central joists to connect the entire platform.

Required materials and tools

To build a gazebo, almost any building materials intended for the construction of permanent structures can be used.
However, natural wood is considered the cheapest and easiest to process option, and it allows you to create a fairly aesthetic design. From wooden materials you will need:

mounting rail;

• timber 100×100 mm (tiring, frame and ceiling);
• timber 150×50 mm (rafter system);
• moisture-resistant polished board;
• decorative railings.

In addition, you will need perforated metal corners and plates, wood screws, anchors, as well as reinforcement and a concrete mixture of at least M200 grade. Concrete can be made either independently or purchased in finished form. You will also need roofing felt or any other similar waterproofing material.

The following minimum tools will be needed for construction:

• hammer;
• wood saw;
• cross screwdriver or screwdriver;
• impact drill or hammer drill;
• shovel;
• container for mixing and storing concrete mixture.

Wooden gazebo projects: what do you need to know about construction?

The stages of building a wooden gazebo can be divided into several main points:

1. Project planning and drawings.
2. Selection of raw materials.
3. Work with the site (site preparation).

Wooden gazebos, projects, preliminary preparation
Before planning a project, you should determine some parameters:

• Where to locate the building, relative to the main building and other small structures (utility premises, garage, summer kitchen or guest house).
• Determine the optimal size so that the structure fits perfectly into the landscape design.
• Seasonality, how the building will be used, at what time of year.
• Additional functional loads (game room, dining room, living room, kitchen).
• The possibility of zoning space, architectural style, which plays an important role for the landscape.
• Organization of internal space and the possibility of placing a fireplace.

Build with your own hands

Properly planned drawings of wooden gazebos with the exact dimensions of each element of the platform will help to accurately calculate the consumption of raw materials.

For example, for a large structure it is better to use 15x15 cm timber, and for small structures 10x10 cm. For roof sheathing and flooring, plank material of various thicknesses is used.

Additional material in this section:

That's all I would like to tell you in this article, and as additional material we recommend that you watch a video on how to build a wooden gazebo.

DIY wooden gazebos

Peculiarities

There are a variety of designs for two-story gazebos. There are designs that have very unusual shapes. It is impossible to cope with the construction of such structures on your own; you have to turn to specialists.

The situation is completely different with designs characterized by simple shapes (rectangular, square, and so on). It is quite possible to build such a gazebo with your own hands, you just need to understand the basics of construction and take into account certain recommendations.

To create a drawing, you will need to turn to professionals or draw it yourself. You can use a single-story structure as a guide. It will only be necessary to increase it by adding a second floor.

We should not forget about the interior design: the gazebo should be as comfortable as possible, because you will spend a lot of time there with family members and friends.

A barbecue can be installed in the gazebo. In some cases, a small extension is built for it. However, difficulties may arise with smoke in the main room, so many people prefer to place the barbecue not inside the structure, but next to it. The device for frying meat can be protected from wood using corrugated sheets.

Luxurious

Such gazebos are not often found in Russian spaces, but they leave the most pleasant memories.

When conceiving the gazebo, the designer was inspired by the TV series Santa Barbara. Source houzz.com

The openwork design, a scattering of light bulbs and a tripod hearth create an atmosphere of sophisticated luxury. Source pinterest.com

Light stone, light wood, light furniture. The massive structure looks light and elegant. In the evening you will certainly be treated to a cup of hot Swiss chocolate. Source pinterest.com

Mediterranean style, which is so loved in California. Source yonagarden.ir

Gazebo with private pool - all according to Feng Shui. Source pinterest.ch

Textured graphic textiles on white sofas are the main accent of the interior. Source pinterest.com

Minimalism in Asian style: simple, elegant, comfortable. Source pinterest.com

The gazebo does not have to be bored alone. If space allows, there is a desire and funds, it can be supplemented with a useful building, for example, a barbecue area. And no one will interfere with installing a TV above it. Source pinterest.com

About design ideas for gazebos in the following video:

When are two-level structures appropriate?

But projects of a permanent house with a large yard, or even an estate with its own pond and garden, cannot be decorated with a small gazebo. A more substantial structure is needed here. Of course, you can build a terrace with a large usable area, which can easily accommodate a summer kitchen with a barbecue, a dining table with armchairs for guests, and even a cozy sofa for relaxing. However, not all garden plots are equally spacious and large.

And a terrace of this design risks looking like a wedding tent or booth - it looks too pompous and cumbersome. A way out in a situation where you need to accommodate a lot of people or divide the area into several zones, but the territory of the site does not allow you to create a large building - courtyard projects with two-story terraces. This option won’t take up much space, and it has no less usable space than a bulky one-level building.

How to build?

Foundation

You can build a lightweight structure with one floor on a flat surface and not attach it to the base, but for a two-story gazebo you will need to build a foundation . When installing a frame structure, vertical posts should be installed. The ideal option for such a structure would be to use a point foundation . The cost of such work is relatively low, and moreover, you will need to spend a minimal amount of time on it.

The optimal cross-section of foundation supports is 0.4x0.4 m (or so). It is recommended to choose solid blocks or bricks to create the base .

Monolithic pillars

Foundation supports can also be monolithic. The design will be more durable, but this option is more expensive. You can pour the foundation directly into the ground (if the walls of the hole are strictly vertical and the hole itself has the correct geometry). The pillars are brought to the surface by 0.2 m, no more . However, for greater reliability, many prefer to use formwork.

A strong wind can cause a 2-story structure to topple, so you should seriously think about how best to secure the frame to the foundation.

Fastening

If the foundation is monolithic, then special units can be provided to secure the wooden columns. If you have cast a rod into the foundation, make a hole in the vertical beam and place it on the support. After this, you will only need to take care of additional fastening.

The main stages of designing closed gazebos

The design and construction of enclosed gazebos is carried out by professional builders.

Individual building projects are designed and built by architectural bureaus and construction companies; they have a whole variety of ready-made designs for closed gazebos with ideal execution. If none of the proposed options suits you, then you can always order the development of an individual project.

You can buy a small closed gazebo starting from 200,000 rubles, a capital one from 500,000.

The design procedure for such a project involves performing a set of actions to prepare documentation and drawings for construction. Building materials for construction are selected.

Architectural and design ideas for the building must correspond to the stylistic decisions of the house and all buildings.

Interior

Interior design ideas are also based on the style of the garden or the decoration of the house, only inside the gazebo it is simplified.

Mandatory elements include seating. These can be benches around the perimeter of the gazebo or chairs. Chairs are convenient because they can be moved, and benches are easier to create with your own hands.

These include stools from home, which received a second life as a result of remodeling, and practical plastic furniture, and wicker rocking chairs, and chairs from boxes, and hemp stools, and structures made from boards and pallets, and everything that has enough imagination and skill.

To make the furniture comfortable for long gatherings, it can be equipped with soft foam pillows in thick covers. Elongated pillows made of these materials also fit perfectly on benches. Inside benches and chairs made from boards, it is convenient to organize drawers for small things needed in the gazebo: disposable dishes, napkins, matches, skewers, firewood, etc.

Don’t forget about things that create coziness: candles, blankets, textile curtains, wicker or carved lanterns, garlands will be very useful. You can use Chinese wind bells, dream catchers or curtains to decorate the gazebo.

Floor installation

The flooring is fixed over the joists, starting from the first floor and ending with the top. The cheapest option is a sanded board or special panels. To achieve the longest service life of the coating, the floorboard is treated with moisture-proof substances. At the same time, wood impregnated with additional special antifungal preparations is used to cover the ceiling of the second floor.

Foundation part

If a light one-story gazebo can be assembled on a flat area (see Platform for a gazebo: how to organize it correctly) and not attached to the base in any way, then a two-story building, in any case, must be installed on a foundation. For a frame gazebo, the main load-bearing structures of which are vertical posts, a point foundation is simply an ideal option - both the labor intensity is low and the price is quite reasonable.

As a rule, foundation supports have a cross-section of 40*40 cm or close to it. If these are brick pillars, then their cross-section is the sum of the length and width of the brick: 25 12 cm = 37 cm (one and a half bricks). When cinder blocks or expanded clay concrete blocks are used for this purpose, one block with a typical size of 390*188*190 mm is laid in length. In the example below we see exactly this option. It is better to use solid bricks and foundation blocks.

Gazebo base: bottom frame on a columnar foundation

Rarity

If an ordinary gazebo is not something out of the ordinary in summer cottages, then a two-story structure is a rarity.

You can expand the functionality of a garden gazebo by installing a two-story structure. This approach opens up a number of possibilities that are difficult to implement in a single-story design.

Firstly, a two-story gazebo will save space on the site.

Secondly, with the construction of the second floor, it becomes possible to create an additional resting place, separated from the main part, and equip an observation deck there to admire the beauty of the landscape, or organize a place for sunbathing, just sitting on the sofa, in soft armchairs with loved ones or guests.

The foundation is the fundamental element of construction.

A two-story gazebo made of wood will not be too massive, so the optimal foundation for it is a columnar foundation, which can be made from block masonry or by cement pouring monolithic pillars.

We begin preparatory work by choosing a site for the building, marking its perimeter using pegs and string (we definitely check the correctness of the geometry by diagonal measurements), clearing the area inside the perimeter from the top fertile layer (150-200 mm) and determining the locations of future foundations for the frame posts of the gazebo .

It is necessary to calculate the number of bases (pillars) of the foundation so that the distance between them does not exceed 1.5-2 meters. In the marked places we dig holes to a depth of at least 500 mm. It should be immediately noted that under monolithic pillars, holes must be dug with strictly vertical walls and of the correct shape (about 400x400 mm).

Style options

There are various stylistic solutions for gazebos. Among them:

Classic

Such closed gazebos for summer cottages are simple and do not have elaborate or intricate shapes. Strict lines prevail, there are no decorative elements.

East style

They are built in the form of pagodas. Particular emphasis is placed on the roof, made in the form of a dome or non-standard square configuration. There are decorative elements on the roof, carvings in the form of oriental ornaments, the walls are made of glass with stained glass windows. Very often, according to the designer’s idea, the premises are decorated in bright colors.

Eco style

Basically, the predominant material of such gazebos is wood and stone. They resemble a small house in which a gnome lives. A closed gazebo for a summer residence is mainly decorated with branches from twigs or fresh climbing flowers.

Variety of species

You can build a classic wooden gazebo from slats on your site, or you can build an elegant structure in an oriental shape.
Let's look at the basic forms. Most often these are rectangular, round or polyhedral structures. Important! When choosing the type and style of gazebo, start from the main type of site, residential building, and the architecture of other structures.

Pergola

The simplest type of gazebo. An open structure in the form of a bench and a canopy erected over it. The disadvantage is the inability to shelter from wind or slanting rain. Does not require a foundation.

Gazebos-pavilions

These are full-fledged buildings with walls, floors and roofs, which are classified into:

• ordinary covered buildings with a solid roof and walls of various designs. Classic country pavilions can be up to half the height and have solid walls made of wood, metal or brick. The upper segment is left open, decorated with forging, slatted lattice, covered with polycarbonate, glass or fiberglass;
• grill gazebos or barbecues - involves the installation of special devices for preparing dishes on the grill or barbecue. It is necessary to ensure effective ventilation and smoke removal for the comfortable stay of people inside. It is also possible to install cabinets for dishes and a table for working with food. Separately organize a place for rest. These can be stationary or mobile benches with a table.

Make a choice of the type of future wooden structure in order to make accurate calculations of the amount of necessary materials and outline a construction algorithm.

Ladder

Installation of the stairs is considered the last and one of the most important stages in the construction of a two-tier building. This object can be installed both inside the gazebo and outside. In this case, the last option is the most profitable. It not only allows you to create a comfortable staircase width and step height, but also makes it possible to avoid cluttering the internal space of the gazebo.

Did you know? The tallest building in the world is considered to be the Burj Khalifa skyscraper, located in Dubai (United Arab Emirates). Its height is 829.8 m, which is an absolute record.

Most often, wood or metal is used to construct this object. At the same time, metal structures are most preferable for external stairs. You can make a staircase of any complexity yourself, but it is recommended to purchase a ready-made structure consisting of several modules. This will greatly simplify its construction and also protect it from all sorts of difficulties during further operation. In this case, it is recommended to pay attention to models with a step height of 17–25 cm; with other ranges, the rise will be more difficult and not comfortable.