Pergola: photos in landscape design, bright ideas

SHARE ON SOCIAL NETWORKS

FacebookTwitterOkGoogle+PinterestVk

Surrounding yourself with beauty is a logical human desire. Fashion and tastes change, but the desire to spend more time in nature remains unchanged. Suburban plots provide this opportunity, but they require care and the creation of certain conditions. A pergola is a wonderful place to relax in the garden: photos of landscape design of similar structures presented in this article will tell you how to easily organize such an oasis on your site.

Pergola is a great place for relaxation and a stylish element of landscape design

Pergola: what is it, for what purpose and where is it placed?

Without resorting to an exact translation of the word “pergola,” we can give the following definition to this concept: it is a canopy or screen that creates support for climbing plants that shade or cover certain areas. In turn, the areas themselves inside the buildings can be used as a recreation area. Pergolas are common in dachas and country houses. They are used in the construction of terraces, summer cafes, and children's playgrounds. The main functions that pergolas perform include:

A pergola is a support for climbing plants, a sun canopy and a relaxation area

maintaining climbing plants during their growth and development;
shading of certain areas;
demarcation of the site;
creation of landscape design.

Almost never does a given structure perform only one function. Even if the task is simple - to separate a part of the garden where there are unpresentable buildings for storing garden tools - attention is also paid to the aesthetics of the structure. Consequently, the pergola is involved in the creation of landscape design.

A pergola can be used to divide an area into zones

By making a support for the grapes, you can provide the conditions required for their growth and create a wonderful place to relax. If you want to have climbing plants with a long flowering period on your site, such as clematis, kobeya, morning glory, making a pergola is necessary. It can be created in an interesting shape and placed along an alley or path - you will get a beautiful and shaded place for walking. You can also make your terrace cozy with the help of a pergola canopy.

The main difference between pergolas and awnings and gazebos is the absence of a continuous upper ceiling and the presence of climbing greenery. In landscape design, the pergola often plays a dominant role, being the main decoration of the site. Therefore, it is necessary to approach its selection and creation creatively.

The main difference between a pergola and a gazebo or canopy is the absence of a continuous upper ceiling

Introduction

Cozy green corner

Performed tasks:

is a support for climbing plants (grapes, climbing roses, wisteria, etc.)
protects from the scorching rays of the sun
is the design of a recreation area and garden decoration
creates a cozy green corner

The building has an unusual appearance. It resembles a corridor with an arched dome, decorated with lace from plants and leading into the depths of a garden plot or some important place (for example, a fountain or sculpture).

With the help of such structures, a recreation area is visually highlighted or areas of the territory that differ in style are connected . The unlimited possibilities for floral arrangements show the skill of the gardener and as a result amaze with changing beauty.

Pergola translated from Italian means a canopy or an extension. It is a lightweight architectural structure consisting of high supports on which beams, arches or gratings are attached.

Arched pergola created on a small summer cottage

Arches are a popular support for flowers in small dachas. More often they are used to shade paths, passages, or simply to support climbing plants in flower beds. In a wooden structure, it is the arched part that is relatively small, this is explained by certain limitations in manufacturing - the size of the workpieces. The ability to carve this material, use the burning technique, and decorate it with various shades of varnish and other coatings make the pergola a real work of art.

Arched type pergolas look good not only metal, but also wooden

Helpful advice! When determining methods for artistic processing of an arched wooden structure, it is necessary to carefully select the means for protective and decorative coatings. They must be intended for external work.

When installing a structure, a mistake is often made: massive supports are chosen. Then the composition as a whole looks heavy and rough. And delicate flowers with graceful carved leaves climbing along it are lost among the large amount of “wood”. The diameter or (if it is timber) thickness of the supports should not be allowed to significantly exceed the width of the arch. The distance between the arches connected by transverse beams should not be less than 50 cm. Otherwise, it will not be possible to decorate the structure with abundant green mass, and it will look like an unnecessary element of the garden plot.

A small arched pergola can be used to shade paths or passages

Metal pergola arches are also installed in small areas. They are much more elegant than wooden ones. If the design is intended for grapes, then the main aesthetic requirements are straight lines, proportionality, and high-quality material. A metal arch for flowers can be decorated with decorative elements. Advantages of arched structures:

possibility of placement in a small area;
increasing the length of the support for plant development due to its rounded shape;
visual perception of upward direction, which creates a vertical level of landscaping on the site.

To make a pergola-arch made of wood look elegant, you need to avoid massive structures

Arched structures, even not decorated with additional design elements, are decorative structures in themselves.

Preparatory stage

You need to start construction by preparing materials and tools that will be useful during the installation of the metal arch. The easiest way to use the base material is profiled pipes with a rectangular cross-section. Also, to implement the project you will need an angle grinder and welding, a metal profile, and a building level. To create a solid foundation you need: concrete, crushed stone, sand and water, pegs and rope, a shovel. The parts are fastened using galvanized wire, and the metal is treated with an anti-corrosion compound.

To calculate the materials, you need to determine the location of the metal pergola and select the size of the structure. The easiest way to do this is by adhering to a pre-prepared project or drawing. If the homeowner does not have construction skills, then it is better to use ready-made sketches downloaded from the Internet. A pergola made of reinforcement is the best option for an arched structure, where the metal profile is replaced with steel reinforcing bars. Also here you cannot do without steel rings, anchor bolts, nuts and dowels, flanges and brackets.

Gazebo-pergola for a comfortable family holiday

Almost everyone wants to have a pergola in the form of a gazebo in their suburban area. This is an opportunity to communicate with loved ones in the fresh air, surrounded by a riot of colors and aromas. The designs of this structure can be very diverse:

The main difference between a pergola-gazebo is the presence of supports on all sides

square;
rectangular;
round;
oval;
hexagonal;
irregular shapes: zigzag, with overlap at different levels.

The main difference between a pergola-pergola and other similar structures is the presence of supports along the entire perimeter or circumference of the upper floor and the presence of a light side fence. Typically, such buildings have a base - a covering made of wood, stone, concrete, which serves as a floor. Plants are planted in the ground along the supports or along most of the perimeter.

Pergolas are made from a variety of materials

If the structure is installed on soil that is unsuitable for planting plants (clay soil, sand), they can be placed in special tubs, the dimensions of which must correspond to the necessary growing conditions for the flowers planted in them. Furniture is always installed in gazebos: tables, chairs, benches, sofas. The dimensions of these structures are significant, so the gazebo often becomes the dominant element of landscape design on a site.

It is very important to decide on the design style of the site as a whole, then it will be easier to choose a pergola option. Incompatible in one area:

A pergola in the form of a gazebo is a great place to relax with loved ones in the fresh air.

wooden pergolas, gazebos and metal arches;
metal gazebos and wooden arches;
the presence of stone, metal and wood in one structure.

Related article:

DIY pergola: support for plants and a place for comfortable rest
Purpose of structures. Design, materials used. Examples of landscape design solutions. Manufacturing tips.

A gazebo is a free-standing building, so its surroundings play an important role when creating the design. If it is not possible to contact a specialist for advice, you can view photos of the design of gazebos in the country, where buildings made of wood, metal, and stone with various design elements are presented. Among them you will certainly be able to choose the appropriate option.

To make the gazebo-pergola more comfortable, it can be decorated with light curtains

Selecting the right varieties

Not every type of grape is suitable for creating a beautiful, well-formed arbor. We need frost-resistant, fast-growing, bulky varieties. The “Wild Maiden” grape is a favorite decorative variety among many summer residents. This is a great solution if you don't need berries. It is unpretentious, easy to care for and very beautiful. One plant can occupy an area of up to 20 square meters. It easily climbs without trellises along brick and stone masonry to a height of up to 15 meters. The oblong carved green leaves light up scarlet, crimson, and purple in the fall.

Of the fruit-bearing arbor species, actively growing Amur varieties are frost-resistant (withstand frosts down to -30 degrees). Fruits with a pronounced taste. Unpretentious in care, with strong development and pleasant taste, varieties are “Lydia”, “Valiant”, “Alpha”, “Concord”, “Isabella”. The bushes are undemanding to plenty of sun and tolerate shade well. Universal table varieties that produce a bountiful harvest have proven themselves to be excellent - Prairie Star, Victoria, St. Croix, Timur. They are frost-resistant, but in some regions they need shelter.

You will learn how to select and secure grapes for a gazebo in the next video.

Creating a modern relaxation area using a pergola-awning

A canopy tightly woven with climbing plants that create a pleasant shaded space is often a theoretical definition. It takes a lot of time for the shoots to reach the top floor and fill it. And not every plant can create such a dense coating through which ultraviolet rays and precipitation will not penetrate.

Pergola-awning functions as an awning for protection from the sun and rain

To solve the problem of scorching sun and rain, pergolas-awnings are used. These structures serve as awnings. They can be installed both above and below the top floor of the pergola. Usually these are retractable control options. Separate frame structures are also used. If it becomes necessary to remove the awning cover, it is folded, wound, gathered in wavy folds, etc. During use, the fabric can be fixed at the optimal extension line.

Awnings are used mainly to cover large areas:

The top cover of the pergola-awning can be easily removed when not needed.

summer cafes;
open areas of restaurants;
recreation pavilions;
large adjacent terraces.

An awning usually does not have massive supports, significant thickness of guides and other mechanisms. But its aesthetics are important for the overall perception of the design. The fabric is matched to the overall color scheme of the surrounding objects. This type of protection is a summer version, collapsible. A metal pergola is the most convenient model.

The covering of the pergola-awning is chosen based on the overall color scheme of the landscape design

Helpful advice! When choosing fabric for an awning, you should pay attention to whether it has an antibacterial coating and a Teflon layer. This will extend its life and keep its appearance presentable for a long time.

The space, tastefully decorated and reliably protected by an awning from the scorching sun and rain, will become a real lounge area - a place of calm, complete rest and relaxation.

In order for the covering of the pergola-awning to last for a long time, it must have an antibacterial coating and a Teflon layer.

Some rules

There are several principles that you need to know when starting to install a canopy yourself:

In order for the structure to serve as a secluded and calm space for relaxation, its appearance should seem light, although the materials for construction should be strong and reliable.
The size of the building must correspond to the size of the plot
Plants become heavier with age. This is important to remember at the beginning of laying the structure. If there is not the necessary strength, the structure may break under the weight of the green load
According to the advice of experts, the height of the building should not exceed 2.5 m, because has a large windage
It is better to correct defects that arise during the construction process immediately. In seasons when there are no or few plants, defects become noticeable and the appearance will be completely ruined
Regardless of what material is used for the structure (metal or wood), it must be treated with protective compounds to prevent corrosion or rotting

Canopy-pergola: a lightweight structure for relaxation and protection from the sun

The most common type of pergola in summer cottages and gardens is a canopy. The structure contains only two main elements: supports and the upper floor. The canopy can be either free-standing or attached to the main building or other permanent structure. Moreover, the building most often has a rectangular or square shape. But there are also triangular models, options with a semicircular outer side, and cascading ones. The variety of shapes is shown in the photo.

The main advantages of the pergola-canopy design:

Pergola canopy is the most popular type of this design.

placement in any open area, including the local area;
use to create a small amount of materials;
the ability to build it yourself with a minimum of professional skills.

The simplest version of a canopy is a wooden structure made of treated wood with smooth, straight lines. The lathing can consist of square or rhombic cells. The ceiling is traditionally made of beam boards laid perpendicular to the width of the canopy. This is the basis that can be used to create the desired model of the structure when supplemented with decorative elements. A free-standing pergola in the garden, made with artistic design, will become a real decoration of the landscape.

A canopy canopy is convenient as a structure attached to a building. It is made on two supports attached to the wall of the building and has an inclined shape. In this case, the design must match the exterior of the building. Plants on the sides of the canopy can trail, clinging to vertically stretched wire threads.

Under a canopy in the garden you can put a bench, a swing, or place a sandbox or pool under it. This design, attached to the building, involves the installation of furniture - a summer terrace is formed.

Using a pergola canopy you can create a cozy terrace near your house

With your own hands

A forged pergola is a fairly large product, which is quite difficult to make and install yourself. But if several components are completed, it is possible to make a metal structure.

Firstly, the performer must have the skills of a blacksmith and welder. It is possible to acquire basic knowledge on your own. But to implement complex projects, it is necessary to obtain an education in blacksmithing institutions.
Secondly, the performer will need blacksmith equipment and blacksmith tools.
Thirdly, the craftsman needs to develop a sketch and, in accordance with it, buy the required amount of materials that will be required for the manufacture and assembly of the frame, the production of decorative elements that serve as filling for the pergola, foundation and painting of the forged product.

Reference. You can not only make decor for a pergola yourself, but also buy it or order it from specialists. Many companies specialize in the sale of forged elements.

Pergola made of wood: environmental friendliness and ease of processing of the material

Wooden pergolas are the most widely used. The material is available, you can purchase it in almost any building materials store, in base stores, order it in workshops, and even make the blanks yourself if you have the necessary tools. Wooden structures are quite simply assembled; they are connected with self-tapping screws, which can easily be replaced with new ones if repairs are necessary.

The material is environmentally friendly and always looks organic among nature. The main advantages of wooden pergolas are:

preservation of the natural structure, which gives the product a certain charm;
the ability to decorate structural elements using carvings and other types of wood processing;
During restoration, the coating layer can be completely removed and, using shades, the product can be given a completely new look.

Pergolas and arches made of wood will remain aesthetically pleasing and retain the features of landscape design only if they are correctly installed and provided with proper care. The lower parts of the supports, immersed in the ground, must be waterproofed. This will protect them from groundwater, precipitation and the moisture that inevitably seeps in when watering the plants.

Wooden pergolas look beautiful and harmonious on any site

Helpful advice! When choosing wooden pergolas and arches for your summer house, it is better to focus on hardwood deciduous trees. The costs of their acquisition are compensated by the durability of the design and savings on protective equipment.

Classifications

Pergolas for garden space are classified into the following categories:

view:

fan-shaped
rounded
with kinks

material:

tree

plastic
metal
stone
location type:
adjacent
free-standing

Metal pergolas: from graceful flower arches to massive structures for grapes

Choosing a wooden or metal structure is a matter of taste and following the chosen style of landscape design. For those who prefer metal buildings, there are no restrictions on either shape or size. The lightest and most elegant arch for delicate climbing flowers can be made only from this material. A comparison of wood and metal cannot be considered objective, but it is worth highlighting certain features of the latter:

Using metal you can create an elegant and lightweight design

the ability to create light, airy structures;
flexibility of the material under certain conditions;
strength;
durability;
easy care.

A metal pergola can be built in the form of a canopy, gazebo or other structure. Often there are options that have metal supports, and the remaining parts of the structure are made of a different material. As a rule, a strong metal pergola is installed for grapes, since it must bear a large load from the weight of the vine and fruit.

Metal pergolas can be of any design, shape and size

Forged pergolas are a special artistic addition to landscape design. Such structures consist of supports (profile, tubular, reinforcement), to which patterned fragments of forged metal are attached by welding. Decorative elements can be arranged symmetrically, asymmetrically, and also serve as a sheathing. The overall composition is a real architectural work that can decorate any landscape.

Helpful advice! When creating an interesting model of a forged pergola on your site, you should take into account that the compacted metal will be strong and durable. It is worth choosing the appropriate supports so that the structures do not have to be dismantled prematurely due to their corrosion damage.

The main advantages of metal structures are strength and durability

Photos of metal pergolas demonstrate how varied the design of structures made from this material can be.

Features and techniques of tying vines to a support

When gartering a grape bush, you need to consider the following:

During work, it is forbidden to bend the branches excessively, so as not to block the access of nutrients to them.
To tie the vine, it is recommended to use a special wire rope covered with paper.
To properly tie the bush to the support, you need to pass the garter flagellum in a figure eight. This way the branches will not be damaged by the wire.
For grapes with buds, laying in an arc or horizontally is necessary.

It can also be used when growing other plants, for example, raspberries and climbing flowers. Therefore, it is useful to master the skills of creating it in artisanal conditions.

How to choose and buy a pergola, what to focus on

You can make a pergola for your site yourself by viewing the options for step-by-step instructions. But if you don’t have the time or opportunity, you should purchase a ready-made option. If the choice is not entrusted to the designer, then when purchasing it is necessary to take into account the following characteristics:

When choosing a pergola, you must first take into account the intended purpose of the structure.

dimensions of the structure;
quality of material;
design features;
compliance of the structure with its intended purpose.

If an installation service is offered at the same time as your purchase, you should not refuse. This way you can avoid problems of mismatched parts or missing fastening devices in the kit. All that is needed in this case is a construction site.

If possible, it is better to entrust the installation of a pergola to specialists

You can buy a wooden pergola that has already been processed and coated, but it is possible to purchase polished parts of the structure, which you will have to process and color on your own.

Helpful advice! When purchasing a finished wooden structure, you must take into account that the elements should not be glued. Products of this quality are only suitable for indoor installation. Even with the most careful processing, over time, moisture will penetrate into the adhesive areas and destroy the joints.

When buying a pergola, you need to pay attention to its size, material and design.

Ready-made metal pergolas are most often collapsible structures. They are easy to transport and cheaper than wood. Installation of the products is not difficult, you just need to strictly follow the included instructions. But some tubular pergola models have a drawback: the connection is not at all rigid, the structure is wobbly, and it becomes necessary to fasten the blocks together by welding.

If among the ready-made models there are no options that match the desired design style, or the dimensions do not fit the space allocated for the pergola, it is possible to make a custom-made structure. Creating an individual model will require additional costs, but the site will be decorated with exclusive buildings.

Main manufacturers of pergolas: product prices

One of the leading manufacturers of lightweight solar structures is the WINTEC company. It manufactures aluminum and wooden structures. Aluminum can be either painted or laminated - covered with film. For protection and aesthetics, wooden models are impregnated with special oils. The fabric used for making awnings is high-quality, produced by world-famous leading manufacturers: Corti Manifattura, Serge Ferrari, PARA, Mehler and others. Product quality meets European standards.

WINTEC is a leading manufacturer of solar control structures

Decolife products are also in demand. Design features include multifunctionality and modern remote control. Of particular note is the Bioclimatic system. This is a retractable roof design. It has aluminum slats that can be controlled. They rotate in the right direction to create a comfortable microclimate, protecting from the sun and precipitation.

You can also buy a pergola for your dacha from foreign manufacturers. The Italian company Corradi produces a wide range of these products. The products of this manufacturer are distinguished by proven quality and variety of designs. All products are tested, defects are practically excluded.

The cost of a pergola depends on many indicators; on average, the price varies from 19 thousand rubles. up to 150 thousand rubles.

The Austrian company HELLA is an example of high quality. The installation process is thought out to the smallest detail and never causes difficulties. Despite many advantages, the products belong to the average price range.

The cost of pergolas depends on the properties of the material used, the complexity and size of the structure, and the installed control system. Approximate prices for the most simple wooden structures: arch for garden paths 2.0x0.8x2.2 m - 19,000 rubles; pergola-gazebo 2.0x1.5x2.2 m – 45,000 rubles; pergola – summer cafe 4.0x3.0x2.5 m – 150,000 rubles.

Making a trellis for grapes yourself

Both one- and two-plane trellises are installed in the same way. Therefore, as an example, we will consider the more complex of the two options. The “simplest of complex” way to create a two-plane support is to install two metal pipes in a V-shape. We invite you to present our actions in more detail.

A two-plane trellis allows for the most rational placement of the growth of grape bushes. It allows you to place from 4 to 12 sleeves, which, accordingly. increases the amount of harvest

Let's determine the materials for 3 meters of trellis:

4 metal pipes 2.5 meters high;
crushed stone, cement;
aluminum wire (approximately 30 linear meters per 3 meters of trellis);
wooden beams for marking;
tape measure, chalk

According to the materials, we will calculate the installation of one 3-meter block of trellis. Your vineyard will consist of such blocks; you can determine their number at your discretion.

Step-by-step instructions for installing a two-plane trellis for grapes

In the selected location for the trellis, draw a rectangle with one side 3 meters (length of the trellis) and the other 80 cm (width). Drive wooden beams into the corners of the rectangle.
Instead of each of the beams, dig holes 40-50 cm deep. The width of the hole should be about 30 cm. The axes of our trellis will be installed here.
We install metal pipes in pairs. If the distance between the bases of the axes is about 80 cm, then to the top of the pipe it is necessary to expand and increase this figure to 1 meter 20 cm.
We pour crushed stone into each hole with an axle (about half). We dilute and fill the holes with cement. Now you should wait until the cement hardens.
It is recommended to pull the first aluminum wire at a distance of 50-60 cm from the ground. For large-fruited varieties, this distance can be increased to avoid the risk of fruit contamination by microbes and diseases. The remaining wires are pulled 40-50 cm to the top.

There are several ways to secure the wire

For better fixation of the wires, many experts recommend welding metal hooks to the axles. This allows you to avoid bends and broken wires during operation.

A support with two planes has certain advantages:

ventilation of bushes improves;
sparse bushes receive more nutrition and sun, and produce a larger harvest;
convenient shelter for grapes for the winter between the planes of the trellis.

Choosing a style: photo of a pergola in landscape design

The proposed photos will help to implement a design idea for any taste and preference. Adherents of the classical style with its free rational ideas, rural style with ethno elements will find a suitable option. There are also concepts for the modern high-tech style, firmly established in landscape design, characterized by creative color schemes and convenience, lack of clutter, and simplicity.

Depending on the size and occupancy of the area, a pergola can not only complement the design, but also dictate the style. Therefore, quite high requirements are placed on the external visual characteristics of the building:

A pergola can act as an additional element in the overall design or play a major role

compliance of design forms and decorative elements with the implemented style direction;
optimal choice of size and installation location, ensuring harmony in the overall perception of landscape design;
accuracy of the connections made, quality of material processing.

Even the most interesting design idea, implemented with installation errors, oversaturation of decorative elements, ill-conceived plant species and installed in a random place, can not create, but spoil the landscape.

Photos with ideas offer a lot of creative design models. Giving preference to any option, you should make a balanced decision. The idea of a pergola with stone support columns will certainly seem interesting. But if it is necessary to reduce the size, based on the conditions of the site, the visual perception of the structure will change significantly.

Photos of arches for flowers contain a lot of interesting models. It should be remembered that even the most delicate pergola for clematis will lose its artistic value if it is alone on the site.

In order for the pergola to fit well into the overall style, it is important to choose the right size structure and find the ideal place for it

Helpful advice! Having chosen one of the models presented in the photo, you must not forget that replacing the material of manufacture, changing colors or individual design details inevitably lead to a general transformation of the appearance.

Where should it be installed?

Before starting construction work, carefully consider where the structure will be located. It can be placed in a central place, favorably shading the area and decorating its appearance.

Some craftsmen recommend making a pergola in order to hide unattractive elements present on the site. Place the structure on a flat or slightly elevated area where you can see a beautiful view.

Experts recommend making the structure away from highways, cesspools, toilets, compost heaps and other sources of unpleasant odors.

What plants can support

The pergola is suitable for growing various climbing plants. The appearance of grapevines, lemongrass, actinidia, clematis, rose bushes, ivy, and honeysuckle looks especially attractive.

During the winter, in harsh conditions, the plants are removed and placed next to the pergola, insulated for the winter. In the southern regions, climbing plants can not be removed from the structure, leaving them to winter in the open air.