Attaching individual hardware elements (handles, eyes) to the canvas only affects ease of use and its appearance. If the insertion of door hinges is done incorrectly, then the consequences of errors and omissions will be the most negative. A loose fit of the sash to the frame, difficulties with opening/closing it, creaks, discrepancies between the lock tongue and the bar on the block - and this is not all the troubles that will be the consequences of improper installation of awnings.
Popular types of canopies
Before installing hinges on a door, you need to understand what hinges are and what types they come in. Hinges are an important element of the fittings for interior doors and entrance doors. Also called awnings. They are offered by manufacturers in a large assortment. The most popular hinges for the door block are:
- butterfly;
- mortise card;
- corner;
- screw-in;
- double sided;
- hidden.
Each type of product has its own design features. It is important to understand the differences and nuances in order to correctly install door hinges.
Butterfly overlays
Butterfly hinges are most often used for fastening interior doors. They are stronger, more reliable and safer than other types of canopies. When opened they look like a butterfly. That's why they are named after this insect.
Installing butterfly door hinges on interior doors has its own characteristics. If other canopies need to be embedded, then the butterfly hinges are simply screwed into the box and the canvas. The benefits of using such awnings are listed below:
- Can be installed on either side. The main thing is that the figured part is on the door leaf, and the rectangular part is on the opening.
- Ease and efficiency of installation. The overhead hinges just need to be screwed on. Even a person without experience in installing door structures can cope with such work.
- Wide selection of models. Butterfly loops are made from different materials and are available in different sizes. Therefore, they can be selected for any interior.
Mortise card
Card hinges provide convenient use of doors. They consist of two halves, which are called cards or wings. They are connected by a rotating axis (rod). The first part of the mortise hinge is attached to the base and becomes stationary, and the second is fixed on the door leaf and makes movements around the rod to open and close the door. Many people ask which door is best to use card hinges for. Such products are suitable for fastening entrance and interior structures. They make it easy to install the door and just as easy to dismantle it (by unscrewing the fasteners on one half). But to install them, you need to cut in the hinges. It is necessary to know the features of such work.
Corner
Corner loops are a type of card straight models. Therefore, they have all the inherent advantages of such types of products. They differ in external design. Instead of straight plates there are corners. They are connected by an axial rod. The installation of door hinges is carried out at the end of the door leaf in the same way as in the case of installing mortise awnings. The peculiarity of corner products is that they can be mounted on a canvas with a rebate. But they are visible. Therefore, they slightly spoil the appearance of the doors. It is impossible to hide them.
Screw-in
Screw-in hinges received such an interesting name because of the peculiarities of their fastening. They are installed by screwing pins into holes drilled in the door frame and leaf. They are also called barrels or screws.
Advantages of choosing screw-in door hinges:
- Versatility. Suitable for right and left opening type blocks.
- Fast and easy installation. You just need to mark, drill holes and screw in the mating parts. You don't need a special tool for this. It is easy to install the door leaf using such canopies yourself.
- Wide selection of models. There are options for light and heavy doors.
- Easy to maintain.
- Durability and reliability.
Double sided
Double-sided hinges allow you to open the door in any direction. This is convenient and simplifies the use of the design. Double-sided canopies are also called bar or pendulum canopies. They are often chosen for areas with high traffic (metro, train stations, shopping centers). Double-sided canopies are often used to install door panels in medical institutions, warehouses and catering establishments, in apartments and houses where people with disabilities and the elderly live.
Double-sided loops consist of three slats connected by two rods. Their installation takes more time, but is not difficult.
Hidden
Installation of hidden hinges is carried out on elite, entrance and expensive interior doors. They are mounted inside the door leaf and door frame. Therefore they are not visible. Hidden canopies provide aesthetics to the structure. Such loops have their own characteristics. They have at least three rods. Therefore, the installation is somewhat difficult. It is important to have special tools and skills. Installing hidden hinges with your own hands without experience in performing such work is undesirable. Installation of hidden hinges is carried out using the insertion method.
Caring for door hinges
Any mechanism requires maintenance and hinges are no exception.
Before starting work, you need to clean the hinges from accumulated dust and dirt.
The first enemy of hinges, which adversely affects their performance properties, is friction. Over time, the factory lubricant loses its characteristics, which leads to the appearance of squeaks and disruption of the ease of movement of doors.
To avoid this, it is enough to carry out preventive maintenance once a year - lubricate the hinges. You can lubricate detachable hinges with machine oil or lithol, slightly separating the hinge.
For universal hinges, you can use WD-40 spray.
After these operations, the doors need to be opened and closed several times to ensure even distribution of the lubricant. If any dirt gets on the door leaf, you need to wash the stain immediately.
To prevent damage to the paintwork, do not wipe them with abrasive substances, and also do not paint over the hinges, as was done before. Damage to the coating will lead to corrosion of the material and failure of the hinge.
Installation of hinges on interior doors: without insertion
Some home craftsmen find it difficult to insert door hinges into the door leaf and frame. Therefore, you need to know how else the installation of hinges can be carried out. To install canopies without insertion, you should use overhead products and butterflies.
For installation you will need the following tools:
- drill;
- screwdriver;
- awl;
- self-tapping screws;
- roulette;
- pencil.
First, select the mounting locations for the canopies and make markings. To do this, measure 20-25 cm from the top and bottom edges of the door leaf. These will be the starting points for each hinge. To reduce pressure on the upper loop, the lower one should be attached a little further from the edge. The following algorithm follows:
- The plate is applied to the end of the door, holes are marked with an awl and they are carefully drilled.
- Place the door and mark the location of the holes on the frame. Unscrew the hinges and accurately determine the points for drilling. Drill holes.
- The door leaf is applied to the opening and two plates are fixed with self-tapping screws.
- Check the movement of the door. Eliminate shortcomings.
In this way you can install interior doors.
A few words about “butterflies”
If you decide to go with the easiest-to-install hinge option, it is advisable to purchase them in specialized stores. When purchasing, make sure that the sides of the structure fold correctly, otherwise unevenness will form during installation and the door will not fit well or begin to spring.
USEFUL INFORMATION: How to choose doors to the bathroom and toilet
Interior doors, according to their characteristics, must be suitable for installing overhead butterfly hinges on them. Installation of this type of canopy is carried out only on the places of the door leaf intended for this purpose, suitable for tightening screws.
Due to the overhead installation method and structural properties, butterfly awnings are intended primarily for lightweight interior doors. Thanks to their aesthetic shape and clean installation, which takes place without disturbing the decorative finish of the door leaf, they are excellent for hanging modern doors with an original design.
How to cut hinges into an interior door with your own hands without a router
When planning to install a block yourself, many home craftsmen have the question of how to cut hinges into an interior door with their own hands without a router. Professional installers use a router to install canopies. This is the right decision. Ensures accurate and quick door installation. But not everyone has a router at home. Therefore, you need to understand the process of installing door hinges without such a tool. To install door hinges on the door leaf and frame, you will need a hammer and chisel. You must be prepared that you will have to spend a lot of time and effort. It is important to be careful and follow the algorithm. The operation of the unit depends on correct installation. Inserting door hinges to install an interior door is carried out in a number of stages:
- Marking.
- Loop insertion.
- Installation.
It is worth considering each of these stages in more detail.
Marking
To properly embed the awnings, you need to determine the distance of the hinges on the door. This work must be done with the blade on its end. The procedure is described below:
- We measure 20 cm from the top and bottom edges of the sash.
- Place the hinge on the mark and trace around the perimeter with a pencil.
When marking, the hinge mechanism must be parallel to the canvas. The moving part of the canopy should protrude 2-3 mm beyond the edge.
Inset
Professional installers claim that it is impossible to make mounting holes for awnings using a chisel and a hammer. After all, a chisel will leave torn edges on the laminate or veneer of the canvas. This is what those who use a cutter to install hinges think so. If you don’t have such a tool, a hammer and chisel will do. With their help, you can carefully insert hinges with your own hands. Using a chisel you can install a wooden door.
Algorithm of actions:
- Using a sharp utility knife, cut through the laminate or veneer along the pencil markings. Remove the cut out part from the end.
- We perform the edging of the groove. To do this, place a chisel along the cut of the veneer or laminate and drive it 2 mm into the wood with hammer blows. You should go deeper into the body of the door carefully. It is important not to deepen the mounting hole of the canopy more than the thickness of the card. Otherwise the loop will sink. This will negatively affect opening.
The insertion of the loops is completed. Now you can install the canopy on the canvas and box.
Installation
We install the loop in the prepared seat. We make marks with a pencil for the holes for attaching the hinge. Drill holes with a thin drill. If you don't have a drill, you can hammer in the nails and pull them out. Secure the hinge with self-tapping screws.
Location of hinges on the interior door: 2 hinges
When choosing the location of the hinges on the interior door 2 hinges, you need to know the distance between the canopies. It all depends on the height of the door frame, the material of manufacture, and the weight of the leaf. As a rule, the hinges are attached with an indentation of 15 to 25 cm from the bottom and top. The distance from the edge should be the same. But, depending on the structural features of the door, it is sometimes made differently. Reputable companies give their recommendations on this matter. For example, the Swedish company ASSA recommends making an indentation for attaching two hinges 25 cm from the lower and upper edges of the sash to the center of the canopy.
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