Do-it-yourself walk-behind tractor adapter - types and features

Main characteristics

Powerful and maneuverable walk-behind tractor with 7 hp engine. with a cast iron gearbox, equipped with hardened cutters, which allows it to be used on heavy soils. The presence of pneumatic wheels in the set allows it to be used in conjunction with a trolley.

Hide

Show in full

The manufacturer reserves the right to change the characteristics of the product, its appearance and completeness without prior notice to the seller.

The offer for the sale of a product is valid for as long as the product is in stock.

At what age can you drive a walk-behind tractor?

There is no information in the operating instructions about at what age you can start operating a walk-behind tractor.

However, if you plan to use it only within your own area, then it is enough to have enough strength to operate it, because many models are quite heavy.

It will be difficult for a 12-year-old child to handle a motor-cultivator, since operation requires certain dexterity, strength, knowledge and ability to operate a mechanized unit.

When planning to use a walk-behind tractor as a cargo carrier, you will have to move along the roadway, and this is precisely why you will need the rights mentioned above. And they are received only upon reaching 18 years of age.

Therefore, when drawing conclusions, it is obvious that when operating a walk-behind tractor within your own area, you do not need rights to operate it.

However, if you have to move along the roadway, it is advisable to obtain driving documents.

Front adapter for walk-behind tractor with steering control

Auto mechanic, specializes in agricultural equipment.
It is impossible to imagine modern agricultural, household, and garden farming without such units as a walk-behind tractor and a cultivator. Thanks to their mechanical strength, they simplify a person’s life by performing some of his physical functions.

The use of attachments and additional tools increases the number of possible works performed by the walk-behind tractor. One such device is an adapter.

What should mini tractor owners do?

When considering this issue, we proceed from the fact that a mini tractor is a self-propelled unit and is a transport vehicle. Therefore, the answer to this question consists of two parts: state registration and obtaining a tractor driver’s license.

Registration, required documents

This procedure is provided for by law and is mandatory. To register a minitractor, you must contact the State Technical Supervision Authority at your place of registration, presenting documents for the equipment regarding the purchase (purchase agreement), a passport for the minitractor, and a copy of the customs declaration. If the self-propelled vehicle was previously registered, provide a certificate of previous registration. You will need to pay a state duty and purchase insurance for units with speeds over 25 km/h.

Those owners who neglect the registration procedure risk getting into a difficult situation: problems with technical inspection, in case of theft, and searching for unregistered equipment will take a long time, at best.

Do you need a license for a mini tractor?

Here the situation is similar with the control of a walk-behind tractor. It is unlikely that you will become a participant in traffic in a field among the stalks of corn, and a strict traffic police inspector will fine you for not fastening your seat belt or lack of a first aid kit. Therefore, if the mini tractor is operated exclusively within the site, you may not need to obtain a license.

But even a minute trip to the highway on a mini tractor radically changes your rights and responsibilities. To legally drive a mini tractor, you need to obtain a tractor driver’s license from the MREO department. The certificate indicates 6 categories of rights, category A - for driving motor sleighs and snowmobiles, category F rights - for large tractors. Licenses of categories B, C, D, E are needed for mini tractors and are determined depending on the engine power of a wheeled or tracked tractor.

Municipal services have mini tractors at their disposal. To travel to the immediate place of work, in addition to the accompanying documents of the service, the operator must have a tractor driver’s license with an open corresponding category of rights. If enterprises use walk-behind tractors, then similar documents must be issued for them.

How to install?

Let's look at the principle of installing an adapter with a steering wheel using the example of a model for a KTZ walk-behind tractor with a steering column. Connecting the adapter to the walk-behind tractor begins with installing the trailer on the pin of the walk-behind tractor, which is located in its front part. The knot is secured with a cotter pin.

After this, you need to move the gas to its place under the seat, carrying it with the original cable. To do this, use a 10mm wrench and a screwdriver, remove the throttle control lever, remove the top plug under the seat, and lay the cable. If necessary, change the bolt, since depending on the adapter model, it may be larger than necessary.

See also: Video surveillance systems Technocom Group

Next, tighten the bolts with a 10mm wrench. When moving the gas, make sure that the cable does not interfere anywhere. Remove the steering wheel from the walk-behind tractor and unhook the clutch and gearbox release cables.

Next, remove the steering wheel using a stand for ease of use. Having removed the steering wheel, remove the support and begin installing the pedals. At this stage of work, use a cable with an adapter plate, which is included with the adapter.

The plate is installed on the wing of the walk-behind tractor and secured with a bolt and nut. The lever screwed to the cable is placed in place of the roller bracket. After this, install the second cable, secure it and attach it to the installed bracket, fix it until the moment allows the cable to move.

Now you need to set the forward gear to the right pedal. There is no need to remove it for this. At the same time, adjust the components, checking the forward tension . After this, reverse is installed.

Fines that can be imposed on the driver of a walk-behind tractor

Although the device is neither a vehicle nor a means of transportation, operating it may result in a fine under Article 12.7. But in this case only the driver himself will be to blame. Administrative punishment is easy to avoid. How to do this is described in the section below.

Punishment can only be for the following offenses:

• driving an improvised device;
• driving without a license;
• being on the roadway in a vehicle without permission;
• obstruction of traffic;
• drunk driving.

The main fine, which combines all other points, is the fine for obstructing traffic. In this case, the driver is punished as a pedestrian, since he cannot legally obtain the status of a driver: the equipment does not belong to the category of a vehicle.

And even intoxication is classified as a violation of public order, not traffic rules. But this does not relieve the person of guilt, and he, like the drivers, can be brought to trial and to the confiscation of the technical device.

Don’t think that the fine for driving a walk-behind tractor is small. It can amount to several thousand rubles depending on the situation. In aggravating circumstances: intoxication, causing harm to a pedestrian, you can receive administrative or even criminal liability.

Design and principle of operation

Essentially, the adapter is presented in the form of a trolley that is attached to the walk-behind tractor. After which the structure turns into a mini-tractor. The main details of such a unit:

• a frame to which other constituent elements are attached;
• driver's seat with lift lever;
• 2 wheels;
• clutch device;
• wheel axle.

In this video we will analyze the front adapter:

Frame

It is one of the most important elements of the device, since other elements are connected to it. Therefore, it must be made of high-quality and durable materials.

Driver's seat

One of the main advantages of the adapter is a comfortable seat for the operator.

Wheels

There are 2 types of wheels available - metal and rubber. The former are used for heavy types of work in the field. The latter are designed for driving on dirt roads.

Clutch device

The hitch is responsible for connecting the attachments and the mechanical unit itself. This fastening is defined as one of the most important, therefore it is made of high-strength metals - steel or cast iron.

See also: How to choose a windshield wiper

The length of such a device is about 2 meters, width – 80 centimeters.

Depending on the clutch, the following design options can be considered:

• with movable clutch. This device is the lightest. The clutch here is located in the front, but control in this case is more difficult, since it is necessary to deploy the entire power unit;
• with steering. The clutch here is rigid, and control is achieved through a mechanical steering unit. This control is easier to use, but more difficult to produce.

There are different adapters for walk-behind tractors of different performance. For mechanisms with low power - with a short mount, for powerful ones - with a long one.

Division into classes

Walk-behind tractors and walk-behind cultivators are divided into three classes. The choice of class depends on the type of soil being cultivated and the area of ​​the site. There are light, medium and heavy cultivators and walk-behind tractors.

• Lungs. Suitable for cultivating light, previously treated soils. They are characterized by low power and weight, as a rule, they have a small processing area in one pass. These are cultivators for a summer house, small garden and vegetable garden with annual tillage. They are characterized by high maneuverability. But, due to their low weight, significant efforts have to be made to stabilize their position. This especially affects working with light motor cultivators - you have to apply good pressure so that the cutter remains at the desired depth. Mastering new areas with equipment of this class is very problematic and can lead to rapid wear. Motor cultivators of different classes
• Average. Suitable for working on medium-density soils. Thanks to its more substantial weight, processing is possible to a greater depth. It can also be used in dachas, but it also works well on medium-heavy loams and fertile soils. Due to the greater weight, the equipment is more stable and does not jump out of the ground during operation. Maneuverability is still high. Medium-class walk-behind tractors are suitable for cultivating plots of up to half a hectare; with motor-cultivators of this type, work goes faster, although they are not designed for cultivating large areas. Walk-behind tractors - light, medium, heavy - for areas of different sizes
• Heavy. Universal units for cultivating any type of soil, including virgin soil cultivation. Suitable for transporting crops and for working with other mounted implements (mower). It is advisable to buy if you are cultivating more than a hectare of heavy soil or two or more hectares of light soil. Due to the greater weight and dimensions, maneuverability is less, but the processing width and possible depth are greater.

In general, it is not difficult to choose walk-behind tractors and walk-behind cultivators by class. Light and medium-sized models of motorized cultivators are suitable for dachas; walk-behind tractors are more suitable for farms. The class will have to be determined by the soil and size of the cultivated area.

Advantages and disadvantages

Adaptive steering of a walk-behind tractor is convenient because:

• eliminates the need to walk behind motor vehicles;
• the traction potential of the walk-behind tractor is fully realized;
• the functionality of agricultural equipment increases;
• transportation of the unit to a specific processing area is simplified;
• easier control - no longer requires a lot of operator effort;
• the structure can be disassembled if necessary;
• sufficient balance is achieved on all axes.

The disadvantages include an increase in fuel consumption, which after modification takes one and a half times more. However, these losses are justified by the ease of management and saving a colossal amount of time that the gardener spends when working with the land.

How to choose a walk-behind tractor

In order not to encounter problems on the road, it is better to buy a completely finished walk-behind tractor. Having a license with at least one open category, the owner of such equipment can safely move on public roads. Naturally, we must not forget about traffic rules.

For not too large-scale field work, a 9 liter walk-behind tractor is quite suitable. With. or a slightly more powerful unit. In many cases, a device with a 7 liter engine is sufficient. With.

When choosing a walk-behind tractor, you should first pay attention to:

• gearbox;
• engine;
• power take-off shaft;
• trailer.

The design features of the gearbox largely determine the reliability of all equipment. The service life of the equipment directly depends on the quality of this unit. It is better to refrain from purchasing a model with a non-separable gearbox. Although this option will be cheaper, it can lead to serious problems in the future. Such a gearbox simply cannot be repaired. The only solution to the problem is to buy new equipment. Now such gearboxes are almost never installed even on medium-power walk-behind tractors.

The power take-off shaft expands the range of capabilities of the unit. Thus, it allows you to install an active potato digger, sweeper, chopper, seeder and other attachments on the walk-behind tractor. Many models are not equipped with a shaft. This makes the technology cheaper, but less practical. Yes, the cost of the shaft may be close to the price of the walk-behind tractor itself. But if we are talking about choosing a real assistant in the household, then you should not skimp.

Homemade adapter

An adapter for Neva walk-behind tractors can be purchased at an agricultural equipment store from. It is available on the market as the Neva APM 350 cultivator adapter for walk-behind tractors.

It is important to pay attention to the fact that it is also compatible with other agricultural equipment from this manufacturer. For example, the adapter can be used as a rotary adapter for a Neva motor-cultivator mower.

However, a homemade adapter helps save money. Moreover, it is much more pleasant to use and can be repaired at home at any time of the day.

There are several types of adapters to the Neva

Homemade adapters for Neva walk-behind tractors come in two types:

1. Heavy, which, in turn, are divided into long and short.
2. Lightweight (installed on cutters).

There are also front and rear devices, depending on the drive.

More detailed information regarding the drives is provided below.

Front

In the case of a front adapter for a walk-behind tractor with or without steering, the unit is placed behind the walk-behind tractor and is controlled in the same way as a motorcycle. This model is the most popular due to its ease of use.

This design is easy to use and easy to transport.

Rear

If you decide on an adapter for a rear-wheel drive Neva walk-behind tractor, you need to make it in front of the entire device.

This arrangement is very convenient for performing various types of work in the garden, when you cannot do without attachments from the back or front.

Full

This device also comes with all-wheel drive.

In this case, the unit can be located in front or behind. However, a significant difference in characteristics from the above-mentioned varieties is that four wheels are simultaneously involved in the work. This design is more reminiscent of a miniature tractor.

Important! This adapter drive is the most powerful, although not popular.

The most powerful adapter - complete

At what age can you drive a walk-behind tractor?

The instruction manual does not contain any information about the age at which you can work with this equipment. If you work with a walk-behind tractor exclusively in the garden or in the garden, then simply enough is enough for you to be able to control it. But, of course, you can’t put a 12-year-old child in charge of a walk-behind tractor; after all, you need both strength to control it and an understanding of safety precautions. If you need to drive a walk-behind tractor to the site along the roadway, then you need to have a license, we talked about this above. And they can only be obtained after reaching 18 years of age.

As a result, we can conclude that when using a walk-behind tractor close to home in a garden or vegetable garden, in principle, it is not necessary to have the right to operate it. But if you constantly drive to the site along the roadway, then having a license is a prerequisite.

Selecting a launch system

Let's consider the features of walk-behind tractor engine starting systems:

1. Manual. It is a flywheel on which a cord with a handle is wound. The cord can be removable or attached to the starter. The advantage of such a system is its autonomy and independence from external power sources. The disadvantage is that it takes a lot of effort to start the engine, especially in winter.
2. Electric. The electric starter makes starting the power plant an easy and quick process. The downside is the need for a charged battery. If the unit has been left idle for a long time, the energy source is discharged, and it may take several hours to bring it back into working condition.
3. Combined. This system is installed on modern models of walk-behind tractors. To prevent battery discharge, generators are installed on them, providing lighting at night. This type of equipment is quite expensive.

Assessing your physical abilities and the state of your wallet will help you make the right choice.

Maintenance and storage

As a rule, you need to check the oil level every time you turn it on, and replace it at least once every six months. The air filters are checked before turning on the unit. Clean it when it gets dirty or once every three months.

The sump tank is cleaned every six months. If it is necessary to replace consumables, they try to buy original parts or those with similar quality characteristics.

They will help extend the life of agricultural equipment and will not cause engine failure. As for cleaning the air filter, this is necessary to maintain the working condition of the carburetor.

Do not use a solvent with a low flash point for this, as this is flammable and can lead not only to a fire, but also to an explosion. You cannot use equipment without an air filter, because this causes accelerated engine wear.

Repairs are carried out in a well-ventilated area with the engine turned off. In this case, it is necessary to ensure a sufficient level of ventilation in the work area. Exhaust gases are hazardous to human health and inhalation can be fatal. Motor vehicles should be stored in a dry, ventilated area .

During the summer season, it is not recommended to leave it outside, especially if the base of the operator’s seat is made not of plastic, but of wood. In order to extend the quality and performance characteristics, when storing the unit outdoors, you need to cover it with a tarpaulin cover.

If you do not plan to use agricultural machinery for more than three months, gasoline is poured out of the fuel tank, it is cleaned, and the position of the gas lever is checked. If necessary, disconnect the wheels.

Sources

• https://stroy-podskazka.ru/motobloki/adapter/
• https://sadovaja-tehnika.com/motobloki/navesnoe-oborudovanie/adapter/
• https://MoyMotoblok.ru/navesnoe-oborudovanie/samodelnyj-adapter-dlya-motobloka-svoimi-rukami-chertezhi/
• https://vsemotobloki.com/navesnoe-oborudovanie/dlja-svoimi-rukami.html
• https://stroy-podskazka.ru/motobloki/adaptery-s-rulevym-upravleniem/
• https://vsemotobloki.com/motobloki/neva/adapter-na-motoblok-neva.html

Did the article help you?

Andrey

Ask questions

Ask questions and write answers in the comments

Which engine is better for a walk-behind tractor?

Domestic equipment is equipped with engines from various manufacturers. At first they installed domestic engines, later they began to use Chinese ones. But they were far from perfect. We tried products from American and Japanese manufacturers. These engines for the walk-behind tractor showed their best performance.

Consumers have the impression that Japanese units or American products are of high quality and durability. But it is not always the case. Engine manufacturing companies produce products of varying quality. All motors from these manufacturers are divided into:

• cheap amateur;
• more expensive semi-professional;
• professional.

They differ not only in quality, but also in cost. The most reliable engines are Briggs & Stratton. They work for a long time and do not cause any problems. Engines from the Japanese manufacturer Honda with the designation GX are of high quality. Japanese Robin-Subaru engines are durable and reliable.

If we take into account all the shortcomings, general characteristics and prices of engines, Lifan and Subaru, Briggs & Stratton and Honda come out on top. The Chinese Lifan engine has recently gained popularity due to its high quality and low price.

Sellers overestimate the power of a gasoline walk-behind tractor by citing maximum values. More precise data can be found in the instructions. The price of products with similar characteristics in different stores differs. Therefore, you need to choose a product carefully to avoid deception. Some manufacturers of walk-behind tractors equip them with diesel engines. Instead of mileage, they calculate work in engine hours. It is difficult to find their guaranteed quantity in the passport, instructions or additional literature.

Only the torque developed by the motor is considered objective. In this parameter, the Subaru brand engine is far ahead of its competitors. A longer service life is observed with professional units. They are designed for long-term operation in difficult conditions.

Which walk-behind tractor is better: diesel, gasoline, electric. Most owners choose gasoline devices. They work much quieter, have a lower cost, and are highly maintainable. Most often, installations with Japanese and Chinese engines are chosen.

The quality of Chinese products is inferior to Japanese ones. But their cost is much cheaper. Not only Honda or Subaru are highly popular, but also Dinking and Lianlong. Experts recommend their use. For Russians, models are created with series designations:

• GX is a motor for long-term operation.
• GP - household assistant.
• GC - for use with multi-purpose units.
• IGX are professional engines for working on heavy soils. Each engine is equipped with electronics.

All power units have high performance and are capable of performing almost all garden work. Gasoline engines have 1 or 2 cylinders and an air cooling system. Often a gearbox is included. Honda motors are installed on cultivators, generators, motor pumps, and lawn mowers.

Subaru produces four-stroke engines in three series:

• EY - with valves located on the side;
• EH - valves are on top;
• EX - overhead valve mechanism.

The advantage of American models is an easy setup and start-up system and trouble-free operation. They are mounted on any garden equipment. GreenField, Forza and Agromotor motors are in demand among consumers. They are of high quality and good performance, and are inexpensive.

If desired, you can purchase a diesel walk-behind tractor. This powerful and reliable agricultural machine is a mini-tractor with a large set of attachments. With the help of mounted implements, you can plow and cultivate, pump water, generate electricity, hill up potatoes and harvest them. A seat is attached to the walk-behind tractor and used as a vehicle for transporting various goods.

In summer and autumn you can remove branches and other household and garden debris, and in winter you can deal with snowdrifts. Summer or winter diesel fuel is used as fuel.

What it is?

An adapter for a walk-behind tractor is a trolley, the main elements of which are a seat, a brake, a brake handle, footrests, a coupling mechanism and a frame with structural parts attached to it.
The brake of the device is located near the foot rest. Typically, such a device is equipped with two wheels, and the seat often has a lifting lever. The design of the adapter can be either universal or special: some of these varieties provide for additional fastening of various canopies.

Equipping the walk-behind tractor with an adapter practically turns the working unit into a mini-tractor with a seat that increases operator comfort.

Driving on public roads

If a decision is made to acquire rights, then for what category of rights? Is a driver's license necessary for the owner of a motorcycle, and does the license of a tractor correspond to a motorcycle unit? A driver will have no problem meeting with a traffic police inspector if he has a class A driver's license. This is the type. VU gives you the right to ride a motorcycle. The standard motorcycle unit is difficult to identify.

The owner of the motorcycle has the right to ride a motorcycle of this category and confirms that he knows the rules of the road.

When driving on the road, the owner of the car must equip it with front running lights and reflective elements on the sides and on the side of the trailer. If the farmer does not have a driver's license, then in order not to break the law, he should not drive on the road to the place of use. The presence of a VA is a guaranteed insurance policy when meeting with an employee. Traffic police. If the unit is converted into a mini tractor, then you cannot do without an operating license.

How to avoid getting a fine

Although there are some indications that it is necessary to specify the category in the file. VU There are no legal regulations for the management of a motorcycle installation on the track, employees, etc. The traffic police may ask a citizen to present such a document at a meeting. In his absence, the driver must pay a fine to the motorcycle department. The inspector refers to st. 12.11 Code of Administrative Offences. The provisions of this article allow fines to be imposed for obstructing the movement of other vehicles on the highway.

To avoid this, the motorcycle owner must comply with the following requirements of the VU. The driver of this vehicle knows his driver's license. Traffic rules and passed the driving test. It turns out that the law does not provide for a license for motorcycles, but a document is required confirming that the citizen sitting behind the wheel has the following traffic rules and has driving skills. This document is a driver's license.

Is it possible to drive walk-behind tractors on public roads?

But the question of cargo transportation remains open. When transporting cargo when using a trailer or cart, the owner has to travel on public roads.

At the same time, you regularly have to deal with traffic police inspectors who do not bother to remind you with a warning in the form of a fine that a walk-behind tractor has no place on the road. But don’t be upset; on the contrary, it’s better to stock up on the necessary knowledge and hit the road fully armed.

Everyone knows that there is no way to obtain a driver’s license and pass a category exam for driving a motorized tiller. But, having driven onto the road on a walk-behind tractor with a trailer, the driver is automatically considered a road participant.

Therefore, the traffic inspector may ask you to provide the appropriate certificate stating that you are not just familiar with the road rules, but also know them perfectly.

After all, no matter what you drive, you cannot do without this knowledge on the road. In addition, if you travel with passengers in the back, it is likely that everyone will be fined. And the reason is clause 22 of the traffic rules, which states that people can only be transported by vehicles.

To avoid trouble, it is best to prepare and become a full-fledged participant in traffic on the road.

To do this you will need:

1. Open any category, even the smallest A, that allows driving motorcycles. It will be indisputable proof that you are familiar with the rules and know how to react to various road signs and traffic lights.
2. After this, when driving a motor cultivator, take your ID with you and, if necessary, you can present it.
3. If you plan to drive a walk-behind tractor regularly, then put a headlight on it, and cover the trailer with tape that reflects the light of the headlights well.

By following these recommendations, you will not only protect yourself on the highway, but will also be considered a legal participant in traffic.

However, be prepared for the fact that if you break the rules, you, like others, can be held accountable.

What licenses do you need to obtain to drive a mini-tractor and walk-behind tractor with a trailer?

01.12.2017

Question: “How can the owner of a walk-behind tractor or mini-tractor get to his or her personal plot on public roads?” has always been relevant among farmers.

But what if you can only get to the garden/house/plot along the highway, where there is a high probability of meeting representatives of the State Traffic Inspectorate. Of course, it is better to protect yourself from these problems by preparing in advance for this meeting.

The main points that are important to pay attention to are that the walk-behind tractor is not considered a vehicle and a document is not needed to operate it. But this rule does not apply on public roads, since according to the law, a walk-behind tractor with a trailer cannot be operated on the roadway. And transportation is only possible with a trailer-trailer, this is indicated in many equipment passports included in the kit

And transportation is possible only with a trailer-trailer, this is indicated in many equipment passports included in the kit.

firstly, the owner of a walk-behind tractor with a trailer must have a license with category “A” or “A1”. This is necessary so that the traffic police inspector does not have questions that you do not know the rules of the road and you do not have the legal right to drive a vehicle. Of course, when going out on the highway, don’t forget to check if you have your driver’s license with you.

secondly, the walk-behind tractor must comply with environmental requirements and road safety; it must have a full-fledged lighting system (low beam headlights, brake lights, turn signals), a sound signal and other characteristics

Unlike a walk-behind tractor, a minitractor is a self-propelled agricultural machine and belongs to a vehicle. According to the law, a mini-tractor can be driven on the roadway, observing all traffic rules. This type of transport is included in the official list of permission to travel on public roads. The right to drive this type of transport is granted by Gostekhnadzor, after the owner of the tractor has successfully passed the driving test.

How to obtain a tractor driver's license?

First of all, you need to take courses at a driving school; the average course duration is at least 1.5 months (depending on the category). The course program is divided into two parts: theory (traffic rules, equipment design, etc.) and practice (maneuvering, working with cargo). After completing the courses, you need to pass an exam, which consists of two stages (the first on the territory of the training center/driving school, the second on the territory of Gostekhnadzor).

The owner of special equipment and who successfully passes the two-stage exam receives a tractor driver’s license, valid only in Russia, with a certain category.

category “C” for driving wheeled mini tractors and tractors with power units (engine power from 25.7 to 110.3 kW);

category “D” for driving wheeled vehicles (engine power 110.3 kW);

category “E” for driving tracked mini tractors (engine power more than 25.7 kW).

Do you need a license for a homemade mini tractor?

Some master land owners create homemade mini-tractors that successfully cope with basic agricultural work. To drive these vehicles on the roadway, you must register the equipment with Gostekhnadzor.

To register a homemade mini tractor, you need to prepare a set of documents (application for registration of the unit, identification card with permanent and temporary residence, sales receipts for the parts that were used to create the tractor).

After which the homemade mini tractor is tested, and if the unit meets all the requirements, the owner receives a technical passport and a license plate.

Choosing an adapter for a walk-behind tractor

03.12.2019

Part I

First, the man took a digging stick and began cultivating the land. The stick eventually evolved into a hand shovel and life became easier. The process moved forward and internal combustion engines appeared, followed by self-propelled tractors - walk-behind tractors. With the advent of the walk-behind tractor, life generally became wonderful, but sooner or later, there comes a time when walking behind the walk-behind tractor becomes completely uncomfortable. And today we are seeing a trend in which the consumer wants to work even more comfortably, so to speak, sitting on a chair and operating equipment. The era of walking behind a walk-behind tractor is ending, and a new era is coming - walk-behind tractors with an adapter.

Today we will look at adapter options for various walk-behind tractors; we will consider not only arable adapters, but also riding modules. But first, let's look at the design features of the adapter. Essentially, the adapter consists of a frame, an operator’s seat, a device for connecting to a walk-behind tractor, a lifting mechanism for the coupling device, wheels and a braking system. Each of these elements, when choosing, is fundamentally important. Therefore, manufacturers of these devices, as a rule, indicate the models of walk-behind tractors with which one or another adapter can be mounted. Of course, any self-respecting manufacturer strives to unify the product for the widest possible model range, which is why more and more productive and high-tech units are constantly appearing. In Belarus, for some reason unknown to me, the majority of both walk-behind tractor users and new buyers have no idea that there are adapters that can make their work easier, so we, the promtoblok.by company, will inform you in this article what types there are adapters and which one is most suitable for a particular walk-behind tractor.

Adapter Tselina PM-05

Let's start with, perhaps, the simplest, classic version of the adapter, the main purpose of which is driving performance and the ability to work with passive attachments. We present to your attention the adapter Tselina-PM-05. This adapter has a fairly simple layout: frame, band brakes, operator's seat and lifting mechanism. This adapter is produced on . Can be equipped with wheels 4.00x10 or 19x7.00*8. The design is quite simple, but at the same time reliable and unpretentious in maintenance. The main complaints from buyers are related to weak brakes and a fairly simple floating hitch system. The adapter has a seat adjustment, which will allow the consumer to use heavy attachments, and when lifting, it will not rest against the chair. With the Tselina-PM-05 adapter, you can use both passive and active attachments. However, an active hitch can only be installed in cases where the active hitch is mounted on a drawbar, and it is located in front of the walk-behind tractor. As a rule, these are walk-behind tractors of the MB, Neva, Agat, Oka, Tselina, Avangard and Mobile K series. But walk-behind tractors with a PTO cannot work in tandem with an adapter and an active attachment, since the PTO is located at the rear of the walk-behind tractor, and the coupling device is also there , respectively.

— Tselina-PM-05 is aggregated with walk-behind tractors: OKA, Agat, Avangard, Neva, Mobile K, Tselina

— Attachments for working with the Tselina-PM-05 adapter: plow, perch, double hiller, rippers, weeders, harrow, passive potato planters and potato diggers, potato digger. Active attachments: Zarya rotary mower, snow blower, blade shovel, utility brush.

— For the PM-05 adapter the following are available: axle extensions, wheel weights, lugs.

AM adapters

The adapter for the AM walk-behind tractor is not much different from the previous one, it is made by analogy with Tselina, it has the same properties and characteristics. Can be equipped with wheels 4.00x8, 4.00x10, 5.00x10, 5.00x12. It is aggregated with MB series walk-behind tractors; you can also connect heavy walk-behind tractors: MotorSich, MTZ, Grasshopper. The AM adapter is a little more expensive. But within 400-500 rubles.

Adapter APM 350 PRO

The next adapter is produced at the Gagarin plant in Russia and is called APM-350 PRO. The purpose of this unit is actually the same as that of AM and Tselina. But there is one small feature. This adapter is adjustable in length and height. This was specially designed to be universal when connecting any class of walk-behind tractor. So, all types of walk-behind tractors, from light class to heavy class, can work with the APM-350 PRO. In terms of functionality, this unit is no different from the adapters above; the cost of a complete set exceeds 500 rubles. However, the lack of price is compensated by the ability to work with various walk-behind tractors; we often hear that the consumer has 2 walk-behind tractors, medium and heavy, and with an adapter he wants to work on both.

So the 350 PRO fully provides this opportunity. In addition, since the adapter is produced by the company that produces Mobil K walk-behind tractors, a special attachment was developed for them to work with a rotary mower, unlike classic adapters, when cutting grass, on turns, it is not possible to lift the mower above the field, in this adapter, With the help of this rod, you can move on a walk-behind tractor with an adapter to the mowing area without removing the mower, and lift the mower when turning. But, this option is only possible for Mobile K walk-behind tractors and most likely for AGAT (Salyut 5) walk-behind tractors; we have not yet tested this theory.

Adapter with APM 350 body

The next unique development that the Gagarin plant can boast of is the adapter-riding module-trailer APM-350 with a body. I would like to pay special attention to this adapter. The situation is this: today, when turning to our online store PROmotoblok.by to purchase a walk-behind tractor, most consumers buy a walk-behind tractor immediately with a trailer. The cost of a trailer is about 500-700 rubles, depending on the weight of the cargo being transported. In the classic version it is 260 kg, 500 kg. The fact is that over time, the consumer begins to get tired, moving on foot behind the walk-behind tractor, and he thinks about an adapter. I suggest that every buyer of a walk-behind tractor with a trailer think carefully when purchasing and immediately purchase an adapter with an APM-350 body. The cost of such an adapter will be slightly higher than just a trailer, but significantly lower than buying a trailer and a separate adapter separately. The load capacity of the body is 350 kg, the dimensions of the body are 80 x 100 cm. Additionally, the sides can be increased. APM-350 consists of a frame, a floating attachment, a seat, a body, and is equipped with band brakes. Compatible with MB walk-behind tractors: AGAT, OKA, NEVA, AVANTGARD, Tselina. On the APM-350, in tandem with MB-type belt walk-behind tractors, you can use any passive equipment, as well as active ones. It can also be used with walk-behind tractors that have a PTO: UGRA, MTZ, but with these walk-behind tractors it will be impossible to use an active hitch, only passive tools: a plow, hillers, rippers, potato diggers, etc. The design of this adapter is truly unique; today it is universal for most walk-behind tractors, and also the most favorable in terms of price-functionality-quality.

All-wheel drive adapter AMPK-1 for UGRA walk-behind tractors

All-wheel drive adapter AMPK-1. This is a unique development for the market by PJSC Kadvi, which is aggregated only with UGRA walk-behind tractors. UGRA is a walk-behind tractor with a PTO (power take-off shaft), unlike other walk-behind tractors with a PTO, there are 2 of them on UGRA. Upper and lower (master and slave). The upper one is designed for connecting attachments, and the lower one was designed specifically for connecting to the AMPK-1 adapter. The lower PTO transmits torque to the adapter gearbox and thus we get a unique design of the UGRA all-wheel drive motor tractor. The adapter itself is relatively inexpensive, but the characteristics we get in the end are worth every penny spent on it. Firstly, this is a very high cross-country ability, regardless of the soil; this adapter can be used not only for arable purposes, but also for off-road driving. Consumers of outdoor activities, hunters, foresters, mushroom pickers and fishermen gave particularly high marks.

Having a UGRA walk-behind tractor and an AMPK-1 adapter, you can climb into the most inaccessible corners of nature; traction and all-wheel drive allow you to feel confident off-road. As for use on the site. Any passive attachment can be connected to a floating hitch. Plows, hillers, rippers, weeders, potato digger, potato planter, potato digger, blade shovel, trailer up to 500 kg. The only thing that saddens me is the inability to use a rotary mower, snow blower, brush, or potato digger. In this case, you will have to disconnect the walk-behind tractor from the adapter and work on foot. Many begin to compare the UGRA motor tractor (motoblock + adapter) with a mini tractor, because structurally, it has almost the same functionality. But, on the adapter you can use walk-behind implements, which are several times cheaper than tractor ones; secondly, even the cheapest mini tractor will cost 3 times more. AMPK-1 consists of: frame, operator seat, drive cardan, gearbox, floating coupling system, brake system, wheels.

There are 2 options to choose from: wheels 4.00 x 10 and 19 x 7.00*8. At the moment, Kadvi PJSC ships AMPK-1 adapters only by pre-order, since the demand is so high that we have to wait several months. Our store has a limited batch of AMPK-1 in stock, if possible, we try to get into this queue as quickly as possible so that they are always available in Belarus.

Part II - Rides and Adapters

KV-2 layout module for AGAT (Salyut) walk-behind tractors

We all know such a wonderful brand as AGAT, also known as Salyut 5. At one time, the company produced walk-behind tractors under the Salyut 5 brand, which to this day do not need advertising at all. The walk-behind tractor, originally from the USSR, turned out to be so ideal that legends are beginning to be made about it, and this is understandable: the gear reducer, ideally selected gear ratios in the gearbox, and the low and slightly forward center of gravity allow you to operate the walk-behind tractor with one hand. The highest reliability and product quality have done their job. Later, the AGAT plant began producing Salyut 5 under another brand name - “AGAT”. They did not change anything in the already ideal design, they only diversified the number of imported engines. Therefore, now, Salute 5 is produced under the AGAT brand.

A little later, the company decided to create its own riding adapter. We decided to add a steering gear to the design for user convenience. The name for the unit was chosen KV-2. We present to your attention the KV-2 riding adapter for the Agat walk-behind tractor (Salyut 5). Now, having taken a closer look at this adapter, we drew attention to one of the most important miscalculations of the enterprise. They did not install a floating hitch on their ride unit, which severely limited its functionality. Or rather, it not only limited, but actually destroyed such a wonderful project. We negotiated with the manufacturer for a long time, but in response they threw up their hands, in turn telling us that they were going to design a completely different module, which would take everything into account. We waited until mid-2022, they presented us with a new model of a walk-behind tractor called “Gver”.

There is no point in trying now to find in a search what GVER is, it is virtually impossible. But at my discretion, the company made an even more unsuccessful project. Now I'll tell you why. Instead of modifying the KV-2 and correcting this significant drawback, it was necessary to simply modify the KV-2 and equip it with a floating coupling device (by the way, our company promotoblok.by will be engaged in this development, I hope in the near future we will succeed, in this In this case, we will be able to offer the consumer the most functional and well-thought-out unit at a very affordable price), they didn’t even produce a walk-behind tractor with a module, they released a frame structure into which they simply installed a gearbox and an engine from a walk-behind tractor. They tied all this to the frame, made a front linkage system and a rear linkage system, but did not give a choice of engines, installing only a 6.5 hp Lifan. The plant, of course, has found its buyers and produces Gwer only by pre-order, for a specific consumer, but the whole design raises a lot of questions for me. After all, when we have a walk-behind tractor, we can aggregate active attachments to it; if we connect it with an adapter, we get the opportunity to work while sitting with passive attachments and with some active attachments. If you combine the AGAT walk-behind tractor with the KV-2 module, you simply get the opportunity to move while sitting and drag a cart behind you; unfortunately, that’s all it can do. But with the introduction of a floating attachment system, the situation will change dramatically, then we will get an amazing product that is also suitable for passive attachments, for transporting cargo, and for moving over rough terrain. The guys from Russia came up with a particularly great idea, attaching wheels from VAZ to this tandem, which fit both the walk-behind tractor and the adapter without any modifications. Today, in its factory version, the KV-2 module is suitable for those who do a lot of cargo transportation and also prefer cross-country trips, i.e. in fact, it can be used as a vehicle.

Front adapter "TANDEM" PM-06 "Virgin"

The front adapter “TANDEM” PM-06 “Celina” is a plowing and riding module with a floating hitch at the rear and a body at the front. The steering is organized through a gearbox, i.e. turning is done through the steering wheel. This module is aggregated with MB series walk-behind tractors: OKA, AVANTGARDE, Neva, Tselina and AGAT. The main difference from standard adapters is that this module is front-facing. This means that you get drive to the rear axle, the axle of the walk-behind tractor. When driving on muddy and slippery roads, this of course gives a serious advantage over classic adapters that are connected to the rear of the walk-behind tractor, so we get drive to the front axle.

On the other hand, any advantage brings with it certain disadvantages. The most significant drawback of the PM-06 is connecting the walk-behind tractor using a drawbar, i.e. that part on which active equipment is hung. And if in the case of APM-350, APM-350 PRO, AM and Tselina PM-05 you can connect a mower, snow blower, brush, then in the case of PM-06 “Tselina” it is completely impossible to do this. As a result, we get, conditionally, a motorized tractor and can use it with passive attachments: plows, hillers, rippers, potato diggers, potato planter, potato digger, etc. The front body is quite modest in size, tipper, with a maximum load capacity of 300 kg. Who is this adapter suitable for? Yes, in principle, for everyone, it turned out to be very maneuverable, has sufficient maneuverability, but is slightly inferior in functionality to the classic adapter. Its cost is quite steep, but life with such an adapter will become easier and more fun.

Part III - our plans

Adapters KTZ-02 and KTZ-03

In the near future, we plan to offer you such adapters as KTZ-02 and KTZ-03, which are produced in Russia. These are quite well-thought-out adapters for most walk-behind tractors that have won the hearts of Russian consumers. We hope that our negotiations with the KTZ company will be successful and they will arrive in our store in the spring of 2022. Therefore, buying a KTZ adapter in Belarus will become a reality, not a dream.

Adapter BUM-4

If everything is clear with the light and medium class of walk-behind tractors, a decent number of different adapters and modules are produced for them, but for heavy equipment there is practically nothing on the Belarusian market. Therefore, we drew attention to a very interesting and relevant development from Ukrainian. They are developing a very interesting adapter for heavy walk-behind tractors from MTZ, MotorSich, Grasshopper.

At the same time, they decided not to limit themselves only to a floating coupling device; they are trying, through the driveshaft, to transmit torque from the PTO to the adapter itself. This means that the entire active hitch for heavy walk-behind tractors will be able to work through the PTO of the adapter; in addition, the passive hitch is also available on this adapter. The steering control is organized through a gearbox, and the uniqueness of this design is that the adapter is mounted to the walk-behind tractor at the rear, and the rear wheels rotate from the steering, which gives the highest maneuverability to this large adapter. In fact, if the guys manage to fully implement their project, we will get an adapter that will change the walk-behind tractor in a cardinal sense and in its understanding. Let's take the MTZ walk-behind tractor as an example, prices for them start at 2000 and a kopeck, while there are options for choosing a 9 and 13 hp motor. around 7000+. But, again, if the guys implement this project in full, we will get an adapter from walk-behind tractors within 3,500 rubles, which will be in no way, absolutely in no way inferior in functionality to a mini tractor, and at the same time, the attachments will be mounted on walk-behind tractors, and they are an order of magnitude lower in cost than a tractor. I sincerely and look forward to our partners from Ukraine providing a ready-made version of this adapter in order to bring them to Belarus and provide them to you, our dear customers. I hope by spring 2022 you will be able to buy the BUM-4 adapter in our online store.

Domestic motor cultivators: “Mole” and “Tarpan”

It is not only foreign products that are famous in the market for motor cultivators. You definitely need to know how to choose the best option among them. Buyers claim that the “Mole” model is one of the best motor cultivators on the market. This technique is distinguished by its unpretentiousness and reliability. In addition, you can additionally attach various hillers, a plow, as well as cutters called “crow’s feet” to it. This model is perfect for clay soil and untreated dense soils. It is best to buy such a device if the area of ​​the plot is no more than 10 acres.

Typically the engine is a Honda two-stroke with one cylinder. There is air cooling. The only exception is the V700ii model, which has a domestically produced engine.

The device can process soil to a depth of 12 to 25 cm. The “Mole M” model is considered the most compact. Its power is approximately 5 hp. It can cultivate the soil to a depth of 0.36 m. Models differ in weight and power. For example, if the power is 2.6 hp, then the model weighs no more than 48 kg. For device with 3.5 hp engine. weight is 50 kg. If the power is 4 hp, then the model weighs about 50 kg. Its weight increases to 53 kg with a power of 5.5 hp. At the same time, the width of the processed strip in different models varies from 35 to 60 cm.

Cultivator "Mole" with Sadko 6.5 hp engine in operation (video)

The DDE series is also very popular. In terms of reliability and technical characteristics, it is no worse than foreign analogues. In this series, 3 models with a power of 6.5 hp each were developed. The first model can process a strip 40-60 cm wide, the second - 60 cm, and the third model processes soil 1 m at a time (but this value can be reduced independently).

"Tarpan"

Another popular domestically produced cultivator is the Tarpan. It is great for people who need to cultivate a plot of up to 15 acres. People value such models for their power and engine reliability. “Tarpan” was developed back in 1991 by Tula engineers, but the models became popular only after they were equipped with American-made Briggs & Stratton engines with 5.5 and 6 hp each. Now the manufacturer of such cultivators is the Tulamashzavod enterprise.

According to reviews, Tarpan is distinguished by a worm-type gearbox, which is distinguished by its indestructibility. At the same time, the device itself can easily be decomposed into 2 components in order to be transported in the trunk of a car. In addition, such a unit weighs a little. Another advantage is the ability to attach additional equipment that comes with such models. In addition, the width of the strip can be 35 cm, 0.7 m and 1 m. The model can be controlled by a steering wheel located at a height that everyone can adjust to their own needs.

Thanks to the combination of a powerful foreign-made engine and a durable domestic design, the Tarpan was able to work even on heavy soils. In 1 hour you can plow more than 2 acres without haste. Now you can buy Tarpan models with Zongshen, Champion, Honda and Briggs & Stratton engines. This can be determined by the name of the product, since the name of the model must include the name of the engine itself.

Do-it-yourself walk-behind tractor adapter - types and features

What it is?

A tiller adapter is a cart whose main components are a seat, a brake, a brake handle, footrests, a coupling mechanism, and a frame with attached structural parts.

The brake of the device is located near the footrest. Typically, such a device is equipped with two wheels, and the seat often has a lifting lever. The design of the adapter can be either universal or special: some of these varieties allow additional fastening of various canopies.

Equipping the cultivator with an adapter practically turns the working machine into a mini tractor with a seat, which increases operator comfort.

Application area

If we look at the purpose of mower adapters in general, their purpose is to make the user easier and make hard work easier. Depending on what additional equipment is installed on the cultivator, its scope can be significantly expanded.

For example, in addition to plowing, weeding, loosening and removing roots, it will be possible to remove hay, remove snow from certain types of surfaces and level the soil surface. In addition, it will be possible to transport large cargo.

What types of adapters for walk-behind tractors are there?

Externally, the adapter design is a small frame with two wheels, a footrest, a drawbar and an operator’s seat. By equipping your motor-cultivator with such a “modernization”, you will turn it into a mini-tractor - work will become much more comfortable, faster and easier, and the ability to adjust the seat will make the work process more comfortable.

There are several types of adapters for walk-behind tractors. To buy or make the most suitable option with your own hands, you should familiarize yourself with all types of this equipment.

Based on the type of handle, adapters can be divided into adapters with a torsion bar and a movable hinge. Depending on the position, they are divided into front adapters and rear adapters.

Adapters can also be classified separately depending on their intended use: with a long drawbar for large tillage machines, with a short drawbar for small and light implements.

Adapter with steering

This type is rigidly connected to the tiller handle. The steering is represented by a separate unit; both rear and front wheels are available.

The cultivator becomes practically a self-propelled machine, quite simple and easy to use, almost no different from motorcycles or cars.

Design and principle of operation

The adapter is actually shown as a cart attached to the cultivator. The structure is then turned into a mini-tractor. The main parts of such a unit are:

A frame to which other components are attached; driver's seat with lift lever; 2 wheels; hitch; wheel axle.

In this video we will look at the front adapter:

This is one of the most important elements of the device, since all other elements are connected to it. Therefore, it must be made of high-quality and durable materials.

Driver's seat

One of the main advantages of the adapter is a comfortable operator seat.

Wheels

There are two types of wheels - metal and rubber. The first of them are used for heavy work in the field. The second is designed for driving on dirt roads.

Clutch device

The coupler is responsible for connecting accessories to the mechanical unit itself. This attachment is considered one of the most important, therefore it is made of high-strength metals - steel or cast iron.

The length of such a device is about 2 meters, width – 80 centimeters.

Depending on the clutch, the following design options can be considered:

with movable coupling. This device is the lightest. In this case, the clutch is at the front, but control in this case is more difficult, since it is necessary to disassemble the entire power unit; with control. The clutch here is firm and steering is handled by a mechanical steering unit. This steering system is easier to use, but more difficult to manufacture.

Adapters are designed for different power tillage machines. For low-power machines the adapter is short, for powerful machines it is long.

Advantages and disadvantages

The tiller adapter is convenient because:

no need to go get the car; the traction force of the cultivator is fully used; the functionality of agricultural machinery has been increased; the tool is easier to transport to a specific workplace; The steering function is simplified and does not require much operator effort; If necessary, the structure can be disassembled; there is sufficient balance on all axes.

The disadvantage is the increase in fuel consumption, which after modification costs one and a half times more. This loss, however, is justified by the ease of use and time savings for field gardeners.

Varieties

Steering adapters can be classified by wheel arrangement. The steering mechanism is made in the form of a separate unit. The wheels that perform the steering function can be located at the front or rear.

As for the position of the steering gear, it depends on the specific design and spare parts, since repair and replacement of worn parts during operation cannot be avoided.

Models with an adapter located at the front are called front steering variants. In such modifications, the engine is a kind of complete tractor.

If the adapter is at the rear and the tiller must be pulled along with it, the arrangement is called rear-wheel drive. In other words, if the adapter is on the front of the tiller, it is a front-type product, and if it is on the rear, it is a rear-type product.

The choice of one option or another is made by the buyer himself, guided by his own preferences.

For example, the front version is more suitable for loosening and plowing the cultivated soil. Here, in addition to the power of the motorcycle, there is no need to inspect the site. On the other hand, the rear analog is better suited for such purposes.

However, you can look at the option when the adapter is located closer to the drive axle. The operator's weight in this case will be an additional load, preventing him from jumping out of the ground while the machine is operating.

Motoblock Law 2022

Since 2022, some amendments have been made to the legislation regarding road users. So, from this year, each category of driver's license provides the right to drive only a certain type of vehicle, so the opening of a new category in the driver's license makes it possible to legally drive a different vehicle. For example, having a category “B” license, a driver cannot drive a walk-behind tractor. At the same time, the old license is withdrawn and a driver’s license is issued instead, indicating all the new categories.

In accordance with the Rules, in order to open another category, you must complete a training course in driving the corresponding vehicle. At the same time, to issue a driver’s license with the opening of lower categories, a certificate from a driving school confirming completion of 20 hours of driving training is sufficient.

The first driver's license is issued for 2 years. If during this time there are fewer than two administrative violations, the driver will be able to exchange his license without passing the theoretical and practical exams. Otherwise, retake the exams.

• The maximum speed in populated areas is set at 50 km/h. From 23.00 to 06.00 the speed limit of 60 km/h continues to apply.
• During vehicle inspection, photo and video recording is now carried out.

What should mini-tractor owners do?

Since, in addition to walk-behind tractors, many farmers have mini-tractors, a similar question arises: do you need a license for a mini-tractor? It is also very relevant. The law establishes that you must have a license to own a mini tractor.

A driver who has undergone training and successfully passed the driving test can drive a mini-tractor on city roads, thereby confirming his qualifications.

A mini-tractor as a transport is more typical for rural areas, where homemade mini-units without registration are often found, the owners of which cannot always boast of the necessary driver’s license

Briefly considering the above-mentioned problem for a person who owns a mini tractor in Russia, it is necessary to take into account the following rules:

1. All factory mini-tractors are subject to mandatory registration;
2. You must obtain a tractor driver's license;
3. Self-made mini-tractors cannot be driven onto highways or public roads.

First of all, the owner of a mini-unit must go through the registration procedure with Gostekhnadzor, and not with the State Traffic Inspectorate, which is quite complicated. The essence of the organization’s work is registration of all types of special equipment. At the same time, an operating permit is issued, with the mini-tractor being registered.

In addition, the equipment undergoes a full technical inspection. The need to perform this procedure is provided regardless of the type of work that the mini-tractor will do. The unit is registered at the place of registration of the owner. The result of the work done will be obtaining a license to drive your vehicle. or a license for a mini tractor.

The category specified in the license will correspond to the engine size of the vehicle. There are 6 categories in total - A, B, C, D, E and F:

1. drivers with category A are allowed to drive off-road motor vehicles (motor sleds, motor sleds, snowmobiles, etc.);
2. open category B gives the right to drive tracked and wheeled vehicles with engine power up to 25.7 kW;
3. category C allows you to easily control wheeled vehicles with engine power from 25.7 to 77.2 kW;
4. a driver with category D can drive wheeled vehicles with an engine power exceeding 77.2 kW;
5. category E allows the driver to control a tracked vehicle with an engine power of over 25.7 kW;
6. the highest category is F, which allows you to drive self-propelled agricultural vehicles.

Is a walk-behind tractor classified as a vehicle, what documents are needed?

The factory instruction manual clearly states that the walk-behind tractor is not intended for transporting people, is not a vehicle and cannot be used on public roads. According to the law, he also does not fall into this category.

Therefore, official registration and any state registration for the walk-behind tractor is not required. In his or her personal plot, at a dacha or on a farm, each owner is free to dispose of their own equipment as they see fit. If you have to deliver equipment to your place of work, you can do this in the trunk of a car or trailer.

If we consider a walk-behind tractor as a vehicle, it can be classified into several categories at once, depending on its dimensions. If it is a massive device to which additional equipment is attached using a bracket, then it is equated to the categories of self-propelled vehicles.

Theoretically, this motor vehicle can be equated to horse-drawn vehicles, then it is possible to move freely along the side of the road. You can move along field paths unlimitedly.

A walk-behind tractor with a trailer is a more complex device, and it often has to move along common paths. To do this, you need to have a license of category “D” (the right to drive self-propelled agricultural machines) or “E” (other self-propelled machines). In Russia and Ukraine, category “A” or “A1” will be sufficient, since a walk-behind tractor with a trailer resembles a motorcycle with a sidecar.

In order to obtain a document such as a driver's license, you need to confirm your knowledge of the basic Rules of the Road, pass an exam, and this, as a result, sets an age limit of up to 18 years.

What types of adapters for walk-behind tractors are there?

Externally, the adapter design is a small frame with two wheels, a platform for feet, a drawbar and a seat for the operator. By equipping a walk-behind tractor with such a “new thing”, you will actually turn it into a mini-tractor - working will become much more convenient, faster and easier, and the ability to adjust the seat will make the work process more comfortable.

There are several types of adapters for walk-behind tractors. In order to buy or make the most suitable option for you, you should familiarize yourself with all types of this equipment.

Based on the type of clutch, adapters are divided into adapters with steering and movable joints. Depending on the location - on the front adapters and rear ones.

Adapters can also be classified into a separate classification based on the purpose of use: with an extended drawbar for powerful large walk-behind tractors, with a shortened drawbar for small, lightweight units.

Adapter with steering

This type is on a rigid joint with a walk-behind tractor. The steering is represented by a separate unit, and options with both rear and front wheels are possible.

The walk-behind tractor becomes practically a self-propelled machine, which is quite simple and easy to operate, practically no different from motorcycles or cars.