Each potential developer has his own idea of an ideal home; for many, this is a brick house. For some, the main advantages of a home are functionality and maximum comfort, others like sophistication and exclusivity, while others prefer simplicity, reliability, and reasonable economical living. But all potential developers are interested in the price of construction. Let's try to figure out how much it costs to build a turnkey brick house in 2022, where to start, what materials to use.
How much does it cost to build a turnkey house: 2022 is a year of surprises, therefore, you need to imagine the prices even before drawing up the project Source remontik.org
Preparation of the land plot
Purchasing a plot of land is a rather complicated procedure for an unprepared person. But only after going through the entire process of registration, receiving a certificate of ownership, cadastral number, permission to use the site for individual housing construction, can you begin to build a house.
You should not start by leveling the surface of the site or cutting down trees for the construction site of the house. A house begins with a project, and a specialist designer always takes into account in his work such subtleties as the terrain or the preservation of trees and shrubs. And, most likely, construction and even preparatory work before the development of a construction project will turn out to be wasted costs.
The terrain of the site has a strong influence on the cost of preparatory work. Source stroytehnika.su
Tallest buildings in Russia
In Russia there are also several buildings that are included in the ranking of the tallest in the world. The tallest building in our country is the Ostankino TV tower with a height of 540 meters. The TV tower was built in 1967 and is still the tallest building in Russia and Europe. The Ostankino TV Tower ranks 16th in the ranking of the tallest buildings in the world.
The tallest building in Russia that is not related to the broadcast of radio or television signals is the Lakhta Center in St. Petersburg with a height of 462 meters. This is 26th in the world ranking of the tallest buildings in the world.
Also among the tallest buildings in the world there are several more television towers and office buildings, including the buildings of the Moscow City complex. Here's what the list looks like based on world rankings:
- Ostankino TV Tower , Moscow, 540 meters, 16th place in the world
- Lakhta Center , St. Petersburg, 462 meters, 26th place in the world
- Boganida radio tower , Boganida, 461.5 meters, 27th place in the world
- Inta radio mast , Verkhnyaya Inta, 461 meters, 28th place in the world
- Balashikha radio mast , Balashikha, 427 meters, 43rd place in the world
- Radio mast of station RJH63 of the RSDN-20 system , Imeritinskaya, 425 meters, 46th place in the world
The Ostankino TV tower is the tallest of all buildings in Russia and Europe.
Above are the tallest buildings in Russia , included in the world ranking of buildings, masts and television towers. There is also a separate rating of office/residential buildings . It includes the Lakhta Center (St. Petersburg, 462 meters, 16th place in the world), the Federation East Tower (Moscow, 373 meters, 54th place in the world) and the South Oko Tower (Moscow, 353 meters, 69th place in the world).
Lakhta Center. Tallest building in Russia and Europe
Lakhta Center in St. Petersburg is ranked 16th in the ranking of the tallest office residential buildings in the world. Its height is 472 meters. This is the tallest building in Russia and Europe. And also the northernmost super-tall skyscraper.
Sketch standards
Building codes recommend starting design with a sketch. The primary task is to determine the boundaries of the “development area” of the site, taking into account a number of rules and regulations:
- the distance from the road (roadway) to the designed house must be at least 5 m;
- the front façade of the house must face the street;
- the distance from the fence of the site to the house is at least 3 m;
- the distance from commercial non-residential buildings to the house is at least 1 m;
- between residential buildings the minimum distance is 6 m;
- the project must take into account orientation to the cardinal points;
- the project must take into account the possibility of erecting other buildings on the site;
- the project must take into account the possibility of connecting the house and other buildings to utility networks.
The average area of individual houses being built on two floors or one floor with an attic ranges from 100 to 300 m². Standard overall dimensions in length and width vary from 8 to 16 m. These are the sizes and areas in the most popular range with a full range of auxiliary premises for comfortable living. Let’s take an average area of 200 m² to understand in more detail: how much it costs to build a turnkey house in 2022.
A construction sketch of the house and the adjacent area helps not only to correctly carry out the layout, but also to determine priorities in work Source mebel-go.ru
Guest room
Everything you need for a comfortable stay can be placed on 15 square meters. m. A soft sofa, a spacious cabinet and a wardrobe - this is enough for a cozy time. When the room is empty, you can do your favorite creative work in it.
It is recommended to choose a neutral palette; bright, rich colors are a matter of taste, and not everyone will be able to feel calm in a colorful room.
Next to the guest room there is 5 sq. m for a toilet with a bath. A washing machine can also be installed here. White, pale blue or beige colors are used for decoration.
Components of the preliminary design
Development of a preliminary design using the method of selecting the best solutions based on the wishes of the customer and the knowledge of a professional architect allows you to create the most successful and rational version of the exterior of the house and avoid unpleasant surprises during construction.
The sketch itself can be divided into two parts:
- Planning development scheme (PZU). It indicates all proposed additional buildings, small architectural forms, vegetation, and fences.
- t600142-3D model of the site development, which allows you to visually evaluate the solutions included in the sketch.
Project development stages
Project development includes several stages, each of which is important in itself, but inseparable from the others - that is, cannot be calculated without taking them into account.
Architectural solutions
For the first floor, the usual set of premises: vestibule, hallway, corridor, bathroom, kitchen, if there is a second floor or attic - a staircase, if there is no separate room - a boiler room and a boiler room. It is possible to plan a guest room, an office, as well as rooms for laundry, wardrobe placement, storage of clothes or food, and a number of other special-purpose rooms. It is possible to provide a veranda or terrace.
Architectural design of the house Source talkshows.ru
On the second floor there can be bedrooms, a bathroom, and an office. Sometimes balconies, dressing rooms and other premises necessary for the owner are arranged.
The next stage of this stage is to determine the height of the floors “in purity”. This is the height from the finished floor to the ceiling, usually ranging from 270 cm to 330 cm. After which the material for finishing the facade is determined.
Construction
After the sketches and architectural solutions are fully prepared, construction follows. At this stage, the structures of foundations, walls, roofs, and roofs are worked out in detail:
- the development of layout diagrams of individual elements and junction units is being carried out;
- specifications of individual elements are drawn up;
- Solutions and recommendations for installation are offered.
Engineering-geological surveys can be considered as an obligatory component of the design. Essentially, this is a report on the characteristics of the soil at the construction site. It is necessary to calculate the foundation of the house - the foundation.
Typically, for an individual house, it is enough to drill two or three wells 6 m deep to obtain the necessary data on soil conditions.
See also: Catalog of brick house projects presented at the Low-Rise Country exhibition.
Network engineering
The design of utility networks (electrical, heating, water supply, sewerage, ventilation) mainly depends on external initial parameters and is carried out after the development of design solutions is completed.
Engineering communications are an obligatory part of the project Source brusbani.ru
A building permit is issued by the Department of Architecture of the construction area; to obtain it you need:
- site layout diagram;
- architectural and construction solutions;
- Constructive decisions;
- solutions for engineering networks.
How much does it cost to build a house: price calculator 2017-18-19…
Approximate calculations of design costs are based on the total area of the house from 40 m² and not higher than three floors:
- The cost of geological surveys depends on the location of construction and the depth of drilling wells for analysis. The cost of surveys should be calculated based on the approximate cost of drilling one linear meter of soil in 2000 - 2400 rubles.
- The estimated cost of a preliminary design of a house with a plot layout of up to 20 acres is 110 rubles per 1 m² of house area.
- Architectural and construction solutions and structures (ASRC) will cost the customer from 170 to 220 rubles per 1 m² of house area, depending on the complexity of the roof structure
- Projects of engineering solutions, approximate cost for the total area of the house: water supply and sewerage – 50 rubles/m²; electrical equipment – 50 rubles/m²; heating, air conditioning, ventilation – 50 rubles/m².
- The average cost of a design project ranges from 200 to 500 rubles/m², depending on the complexity.
A design project must take into account many nuances and wishes of the home owner Source yandex.ru
- Warm floor project: from 40 rubles per m² of heated premises
The total cost of an individual project for a house with an area of 200 m² will be:
- minimum – 158 thousand rubles:
- maximum – 233 thousand rubles.
You may have to add about 10% to the total for unforeseen expenses. The answer to the question of how much it costs to build a turnkey house will be given by a full calculation of the parameters included in the project.
See also: Catalog of companies that specialize in the design and construction of turnkey brick country houses.
Tallest building on Earth
Currently, the tallest building in the world is the Burj Khalifa. At the same time, the Burj Khalifa is a residential/office building and broadcasting radio or television signals is not its main task. Translated from Arabic, the name Burj Khalifa means “Tower of the Khalifa.” Until 2010, this huge building was called Burj Dubai (Dubai Tower). But when opening the tower, the ruler of the Emirate of Dubai renamed it, dedicating the building to the President of the UAE, Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan.
This is not just a skyscraper, but an ultra-tall skyscraper with a height of 828 meters, which is as many as 163 floors . In shape it resembles a stalagmite, which we have already talked about. This shape gives it more stability.
Stalagmites are mineral formations that grow in the form of pillars (cones) at the bottom of caves and other underground cavities. Stalactites grow towards them. Often they grow together, forming stalagnates.
The grand opening of the tower took place on January 4, 2010 , although it was originally planned for three months earlier. The earlier launch date was planned to coincide with the launch of the Dubai Metro. Surprisingly, such a delay was caused by problems with financing. Somehow it doesn’t fit with the way they spend money in Dubai.
This is what the tower looked like when it was just starting to be built.
Even two and a half years before completion, the tower became the tallest thing that man had made. It was ahead of the Warsaw radio mast, which fell in 1991.
The Warsaw radio tower had a height of 646.38 meters. The tower collapsed on August 8, 1991 while one of the guy wires was being replaced.
The Burj Khalifa is more than just a tower. It is practically a city within a city. Inside there are residential premises, offices, shops, sports centers, entertainment complexes and much more. Outside there is a park with lawns and fountains. Everything together looks very futuristic.
A little more about construction. They want to build a space hotel on the ISS.
Foundations: cost of construction and installation work
How much it costs to build a house from scratch also depends on the foundation used. To build a brick house, any type of foundation can be used. The feasibility of constructing a particular type of foundation is determined by the calculated design loads, the depth of groundwater and the type of soil.
Pile foundations
Piles can be used: bored, bored with casing, driven, pressed, screw:
- Bored piles : the cost depends on the reinforcement scheme, depth, diameter, required upper elevation, total volume of work and ranges from 1900 to 3800 rubles/m³
- Drilling with casing : the cost of work starts from 4,500 rubles/m³
- The cost of driving depends on the size of the pile in cross-section and length, the cost of work starts from 500 rubles per m.p.
- The cost of pressing piles depends on the cross-section, length of the pile and the soil of the site: from 1000 rubles per m.p.
- The cost of screwing piles depends on the diameter, length of the pile and ground conditions from 350 rubles per m².
Piles can be driven using special equipment or manually Source po-almash.ru
Poured concrete foundations
- Monolithic strip reinforced foundation - grillage. The cost of a monolithic reinforced concrete foundation includes reinforcement and formwork work: from 2100 to 4200 rubles/m³
- The price of installing FBS blocks or FL slabs of a prefabricated strip foundation depends on the size of the slabs or blocks and varies from 850 to 1300 rubles per piece.
- The cost of installing a slab monolithic foundation varies with changes in the reinforcement scheme, depending on the height difference and the shape of the slabs: from 2000 to 4000 rubles/m³
- Prices for installing a columnar monolithic foundation vary from the type of reinforcement, the number of steps, the depth of the base, the number of embedded parts: from 2800 to 5500 rubles/m³.
If we calculate the construction of a foundation for a house with an area of 200 m² of square section, then, taking into account the freezing depth for the middle zone, the installation of a strip monolithic reinforced foundation will cost:
- Minimum: 175 thousand rubles excluding the cost of materials.
- Maximum: 350 thousand rubles. also without material costs.
Pouring a strip foundation Source rstk.net
The increase in the cost of foundation work may be affected by the distance to the construction site, poor condition of roads to the site, proximity to groundwater, difficult soil development and an increase in excavation work, the need for increased reinforcement, and weather conditions.
Masonry of walls and partitions
The construction of walls entirely made of brick is extremely rare today. In any case, such walls are made of two layers, two types of bricks: rubble for the internal rows and facing from the facade. More often, rubble brick is replaced by large-block piece materials: cinder blocks, expanded clay blocks, foam blocks, gas blocks, wood concrete and others. Such combinations allow you to speed up construction, achieve savings, build a warmer house and simplify interior wall decoration.
You can roughly imagine how much it costs to build a house made of brick by calculating the consumption of bricks and other wall materials. This, in principle, is not difficult: just multiply the perimeter of the building by the height of the walls, then subtract the area of all openings from the result and multiply the result by the thickness.
Specialists use specialized software for calculations, but the approximate consumption can be “estimated” using a regular online calculator Source sambud.in.ua
For example, to build a brick house with a plan size of 14 x 14 m on one floor, an approximate calculation of its quantity will look like this:
- building perimeter: 56 linear meters;
- area of three doors and 10 windows: 30 m²;
- brick wall thickness: 0.38 m;
- wall height 3.5 m;
- (56 x 3.5 -30) x 0.38 = 63.08 m³ of brick;
- in one cube 380 pcs. single brick, which means the total quantity required for construction is 63.08 X 380 = 23971 pcs. or approximately 24 thousand pieces.
Cost of laying bricks and some types of blocks
The masonry should be divided into front facing bricks with excellent geometry and a smooth or decorative surface of the edges, as well as backfilling made of inexpensive and simple bricks. In some options, blocks are laid as backfill, so you should also look at the prices for their installation.
Brick in masonry, cost of work:
- backfill masonry of a single ordinary brick: from 1500 to 3200 rubles. for 1 m³ of masonry;
- backfill masonry, ordinary one-and-a-half brick: 1400-3100 rub/m³;
- backfill masonry, ordinary double: 1300-3000 RUR\m³;
Backing brick laying Source torange.biz
- backfill masonry, cinder block, foam block, gas block, ceramic block, polystyrene block: from 1100 to 2900 rubles/m³;
- backfill masonry made of rubble stone: 1300-4500 RUR\m³;
- facing masonry, single facing brick: 1300-2700 RUR\m³;
- facing masonry, one-and-a-half facing: 1300-2700 rub/m³;
- partition masonry, single or one and a half row brick: 450-750 rubles per m².
Some types of bricks with prices and brief characteristics
The choice of bricks on the market is impressive, so general information about some of its types will not be superfluous as a general overview:
- dark red brick for cladding facades with possible use in the construction of stoves and fireplaces, GOST 530-2007, standard sizes, single, cost up to 11 rubles per piece;
- ceramic brick, one-and-a-half, red, for exterior use, expressive texture, produced in accordance with GOST 530-2007, approximate price 13 rubles per piece;
One and a half ceramic hollow brick Source kirpichman.ru
Help with choosing a used unit
When choosing a car for little money
many require the help of specialists or auto experts.
Today there are enough offers from the latter on the market, but you can try to choose a vehicle yourself, risking money and nerves. Of course, if you do not thoroughly understand cars at the level of a professional mechanic.
Consultations on choosing a used car
The service market today has been replenished with companies that provide services for selecting a car for a specified budget and age. Upon request , a specialist will select the best options available , check the technical condition and documentation, the veracity of mileage, participation in an accident, etc.
More and more companies are appearing in the recruitment field. Accordingly, there is a direct danger of encountering scammers or non-professionals, which also carries the risk of losing money.
On average, services for selecting one car cost from 10 to 25 thousand rubles.
What you should pay attention to when choosing a used car
A short checklist for those who are armed with a thickness gauge and are ready to make a purchase without outside help:
- The first is to check the documents for the car: the number of owners according to the PTS, the PTS itself, original or duplicate;
- Check the engine for oil leaks;
- What color is the exhaust : white - uncritical, bluish - cylinder head repair required;
- External control of electrical appliances - check light bulbs and indicators;
- Dashboard - when the ignition is on, the battery, oil pressure, check engine, and other indicators should be on. After starting the engine, the indicators should go out;
- Check all elements of the electrical package - adjustment of mirrors and seats, air conditioning, etc.;
- Suspension - Rock the car near each wheel. More than one body vibration indicates a problem with the shock absorbers;
- Play (free play) of the steering wheel is acceptable within a few centimeters;
- Using a thickness gauge, check all key elements of the body: pillars, roof, engine compartment.
Please note that you cannot check everything yourself - engine compression, mileage history, and the condition of the chassis can only be found out at a service center or with the help of specialists. We leave a video to help you work with the thickness gauge and wish you a successful purchase!
Cost of roofing work
Prices for roofing work do not include the treatment of wooden products with protective paints and antiseptics and the cost of the material itself:
- installation of pitched roof mauerlats: 450-800 rubles per linear meter;
- installation of a rafter system for a pitched roof with a ridge, posts, and pediment elements: 300-700 rubles per linear meter;
- installation of fillies: 150-450 rubles per piece;
- installation of ceiling sheathing, counter-lattice, pitched roof: 75-200 RUR/m²;
- corrugated sheets, corrugated sheets, metal tiles: 150-300 rubles per m²;
- Euro slate: 150-250 rubles/m²;
- soft tiles: 350-550 RUR\m²;
- roll roofing: 200-500 rub/m²;
- slate tiles: 600-900 RUR\m²;
- ceramic, composite, cement-sand tiles: 350-550 rubles per m².
Finishing work
Finishing work should be considered the most unpredictable in terms of prices for its implementation. The variety of finishing materials in different price groups, again using a variety of consumable fastening, adhesive, coloring and other additional materials, requires a long and careful study.
To roughly estimate the costs of finishing work, experienced builders proceed from an unspoken rule: the cost of the work should be slightly lower than the cost of the material. In general, interior decoration according to an individual design project can amount to from 30 to 50% of the estimated cost of the house.
If we focus on market offers for the construction of houses with an area of 200 m² according to standard projects, then the construction of such a house will cost the customer:
- using block wall materials or rubble bricks: 4900 thousand rubles;
- with façade finishing made of facing brick: 6,500 thousand rubles;
- interior decoration according to an individual design project can amount to 3,200 thousand rubles.
The total cost of building a brick house is 200 sq. m turnkey will be approximately 10-20 thousand rubles. per m²
