Built-in sockets in the kitchen countertop - installation features

To ensure the most comfortable operation of household appliances, so that the power wires do not become annoying interference, it is necessary to conveniently place the points of their connection to the electrical network. At the same time, it is always recommended to do without additional extension cords, and for some models of household appliances they are completely excluded. Sockets in the countertop become a convenient aid for optimal organization of such placement.

Tabletop sockets: types, features and selection rules.

These devices are blocks that usually contain several sockets that allow you to simultaneously connect several household appliances to power. The blocks can have a built-in or retractable design; their color and texture are matched to the working surface of the table, so they fit harmoniously into the interior design of the room. Practicality, ease of installation and operation have become the basis for the popularity of such devices. A wide range of models of various designs and sizes are available for sale. Therefore, before settling on a specific option, it is worth familiarizing yourself with some of the nuances of choosing such “devices”.

Location of sockets in the kitchen

Hidden horizontal socket in the kitchen
Sockets in kitchen areas are recommended to be installed in 3 tiers:

• The top one is for hoods and lighting of hanging cabinets.
• Central - located 10-15 cm above the countertops. Small household appliances are connected here: kettle, mixer, blender and others.
• Bottom - power supply for the most powerful built-in appliances that are constantly online: dishwasher, oven, refrigerator, etc.

It is recommended to connect built-in equipment with a high load through an RCD. There must be grounding.

Approximate layout of sockets in the kitchen

Before installing hidden kitchen sockets in the countertop, you need to calculate their required number. To do this, you must follow several basic calculation rules:

• The number of sockets should be 25% more than the number of electrical appliances in the kitchen. This will create a reserve for connecting additional devices: a kitchen vacuum cleaner or a fan. Example – for 8 pieces of equipment you will need to install 10 sockets.
• The wiring power is calculated in accordance with the total power indicator of all electrical equipment. This is necessary so that the electrical wiring has a double reserve for powering the devices. Sockets are divided into 2 types: 16 A – load up to 2.2 kW; 10 A – load no more than 3.5 kW. You cannot supply more power to an outlet than its rated load;
• Devices with a high power rating, for example, an electric stove or boiler, must be connected through circuit breakers to a separate power line.

Pull-out sockets are extremely convenient for use in the kitchen. This is especially noticeable when using those devices that do not require a constant connection to the network.

general characteristics

The main reason for the popularity of hidden fittings is safety. Such an outlet is more difficult to mechanically damage, since for the most part it is not on the surface, but is recessed into the wall. The wiring is laid in specially made grooves, which are channels hollowed out in the wall. It is easiest to create grooves in drywall, but in the case of brick or concrete, making grooves will require serious labor costs.

Among other advantages of hidden installation, it is worth noting the greater aesthetic appeal, since only a small socket body is located on the surface. However, in some cases it is recommended to opt for open fittings (for example, in wooden buildings). You have to sacrifice the appearance of the room in order to reduce the labor intensity of the process.

Hidden type sockets are classified based on the number of sockets they contain into:

• single;
• double;
• block.

The best choice is to install a single type of device. Moreover, the installation features of a recessed type socket with hidden wiring are dictated by the characteristics of the material. For example, when working with foam plastic or drywall, you will have to proceed from special installation rules that take into account the fragility of these materials.

Connectors are available with or without grounding. Of course, from a safety point of view, devices with grounding are preferable, since such sockets cope better with voltage changes in the electrical network. You should also take into account the fact that an ungrounded device will require a deeper niche (1-2 centimeters) than a grounded one. Devices with a ground pin are connected to a ground wire. Connectors with grounding are preferred for connecting electric stoves, refrigerators, air conditioners and other large household appliances.

There are two-pin and three-pin single connectors. Their main difference with single-pin ones is how the sockets look (they can be flat or round). Nests can be symmetrical or asymmetrical. The appearance of the sockets depends on the type of electrical appliances for which they are oriented.

If it is necessary to connect several devices to one connector, it is necessary to provide a double or triple device. There are two types of double sockets: horizontal in relation to the wall and vertical.

Types and features of retractable sockets

Built-in sockets in a tabletop - a block of 2 or more sockets, mounted in a metal or plastic case, which is equipped with a retractable mechanism. The device is removed from the tabletop by light pressure and is just as easily immersed in it when pressed. A device of this type is a kind of surge protector, but it does not have bundles of wiring that are not so aesthetically pleasing. The modern market offers users several types of retractable devices.

Vertical retractable socket for table top

Vertical retractable socket
This type of socket is used most often. At the same time, their design is not the most practical and durable, since the “tower” rising above the tabletop can be accidentally touched and easily damaged. In addition, the retractable vertical block is subject to loosening, because when inserting the fork you need to apply some force.

Horizontal retractable socket

It differs from other retractable devices in the horizontal placement of the socket block and the height indicator of the retractable part. This design has high strength and is also more convenient to use. Horizontal blocks also have a significant disadvantage - the problematic connection of equipment with side-type plugs.

Pull-out rotating socket block

Retractable rotary socket block
Built-in sockets of the rotating type are the most versatile among retractable designs. They are ideal for arranging kitchen worktops, therefore they are very reliable and demonstrate a high level of ergonomics. The rotary blocks are tightly fixed in the plane and withstand frequent insertion/pulling out of forks, which means they are durable.

Unlike traditional pull-out blocks, this design is equipped with a rotating mechanism. It is triggered by pressing a finger on a certain area of ​​the front cover. After opening the sockets, the device is fixed at an angle of 45 degrees.

The rotary block of sockets has some design flaws - locking and moving mechanisms that fail over time. It is also problematic to connect side-type plugs in them.

Based on the type of installation, rotary blocks are divided into 2 types:

• mortise – installed directly into the plane of the tabletop;
• corner – mounted in 90-degree corners (wall joints, wall/wall cabinet combination).

Hidden sockets

Socket built into the countertop
The hidden block of sockets is considered the most reliable and durable, since it has no movable mechanisms. In essence, this is a classic extension that is recessed into the furniture body or the plane of the countertops. Such devices are unable to change their position. A decorative cover protects the unit from penetration of dust and moisture. To connect electrical equipment, the cover must be lifted up or moved to the side. This is the only disadvantage of hidden devices - the cover hides space on the work surface.

More about brands

Products from the Polish company GTV (Werkpol) are well known to furniture production specialists. Most often you have to deal with high-quality fittings.

The production of electrical devices has also relatively recently begun under the same brand. The advantage of the products is their relative availability and reliability. The range includes horizontal and vertical electrical sockets.

Legrand is a leader in the production of electrical products. The main “headquarters” is located in France. The holding has mastered the production of 215 product models and received patents for 4,500 of its own projects.

The company's enterprises are located in 80 countries around the world, employing 36,000 people. The company's annual cash turnover reaches 4,500 thousand euros. The common man may be familiar with the following brands of the Legrand group - Vantage, BTicino, Cablofil, Estap.

The domestic market of the Legrand company is represented by electrical fittings, socket blocks of stationary and retractable versions. The products are available in the most popular color options, including white, gold, metallic, black and silver. Sockets are made modular, the total number of connectors in which can reach up to 8 units. Retractable samples are characterized by smooth operation and ease of pressing.

Another serious manufacturer of electrical accessories is the German company Evoline, known for its products since 1964. Today it is one of the European leaders in the development of innovative solutions. Over the entire period of its existence, the manufacturer has officially registered and patented over 300 different discoveries in the field of electrical engineering.

Evoline production facilities are located in Germany, the city of Lüdenscheid. It is here that more than 1,500 thousand units of products are produced annually. Among the built-in fittings, the modular model PortCuisine should be noted. One device can have standard grounded outlets, HDMI digital inputs, USB ports and telephone jacks.

It is also worth noting the production of the Swedish company Kondator, which offers built-in socket blocks with vertical placement. Unlike many other companies, it produces fittings in an aluminum case.

Particular attention should be paid to the SmartlinePopup line of three modules. There are options for different numbers of power contacts. Possible versions with Rj45, HDMI ports, connectors for VGA, USB, audio devices.

Classification of blocks built into countertops

Installing a retractable socket block in a wall cabinet
Desk-mounted sockets are a stylish solution for kitchen and office spaces. They can be mounted either on the surface of the tabletop or in cabinets or tables. Such blocks are an excellent alternative to standard extension cords and demonstrate higher versatility and ease of use. Regular extension cords are not always appropriate, especially in areas such as conference rooms or designer kitchens.

According to the type of design, retractable sockets are:

• horizontal;
• vertical;
• hidden.

Horizontal type blocks can have from 1 to 5 power connectors. In addition to traditional plugs, they can be equipped with USB, HDMI and Ethernet ports for connecting Internet access.

Based on the method of access to sockets, blocks are divided into retractable and rotary.

Some models of socket blocks are equipped with a 180 or 360 degree rotation function. Most of them are backlit for ease of working in the dark and creating an appropriate style.

Rotary type devices have a high degree of reliability. They actually have no disadvantages, with the exception of one factor - the inability to interact with side forks.

Retractable sockets can be placed:

• In wall cabinets.
• In the plane of tables/tabletops.
• In the corner connection between the wall and the countertop.

One of the main characteristics of a mortise socket is the presence of IP44 protection (resistance to dust and moisture).

What interior style would suit built-in sockets?

It's safe to say that hidden sockets will look great in a kitchen decorated in any style. And it is not just words. For example, in a room decorated in a high-tech style, they perfectly complement the overall idea, as they look very modern.

But in a kitchen decorated in a classic style, sockets and wires generally look quite foreign and destroy the clearly defined design. Therefore, hidden models for such an interior will be an ideal choice.

Features of retractable structures

The principle of operation of a retractable socket
Retractable socket blocks make it possible to save space, as they eliminate the need to lay a separate power line for installing additional network points.

The main features of such devices:

• the number of integrated connectors is from 1 to 5, all of them are grounded;
• The cable length varies between 3-5 meters, depending on the device model;
• The unit can be connected to the general power supply using a fixed plug or via electrical terminal blocks.

The operating principle of retractable units is quite simple. In a static state, the structure is completely hidden in a cabinet or countertop. To connect any electrical appliance, you just need to press the decorative cover, after which it will begin to slide out, freeing access to the sockets. There are models that rise completely on their own or extend only a couple of centimeters. They need to be pulled up by hand.

To hide the socket blocks, you just need to press them from above and lower them into the tabletop until they click.

Advantages and disadvantages

An illuminated socket block can serve as a night light.
Retractable socket blocks are becoming increasingly in demand in modern interiors, as they have a whole set of undeniable advantages:

• High versatility.
• Do not take up space on the work surface.
• Suitable for connecting small kitchen electrical appliances that are not constantly used.
• There are models on the market that are protected from moisture and dust. There are also devices with a child lock feature.
• An ideal combination with any interior style.
• Possibility to choose between vertical and horizontal blocks.
• Availability of additional connectors, for example, USB or HDMI.
• Possibility of mounting on any surface – table/table top.

In addition to a lot of advantages, the devices have several disadvantages:

• Quite a high cost.
• When installed in a hanging cabinet, its internal volume is hidden.
• Impossibility of installation in areas of the countertop where there are drawers underneath.
• Vertical blocks can be easily damaged due to their height.

All the shortcomings of retractable sockets are compensated by their versatility. The non-working block is invisible to the naked eye; its shape resembles an ordinary decorative ring/rectangle on the table surface.

Common mistakes when installing hidden sockets

1. Do not install sockets in furniture for high-power household appliances, electric stoves, refrigerators, heated floors, or air conditioners. All these devices are connected to wall sockets, with a separate line from the control panel, and have separate protective circuit breakers. This is done for fire safety purposes.
2. For drawer outlets, be sure to use flexible stranded wire with rubber insulation. On the wall and drawer, secure it on top of the outer shell with clamps. This eliminates the mobility of wires on the contacts, chafing and shorting of ends.
3. Do not connect electric stoves, air conditioners, and other powerful appliances to additional outlets. Their cross-section is not designed for the current consumption of these units; the wires can melt, resulting in a short circuit and fire.

Features of choice

Built-in GTV sockets
When choosing a retractable socket block, you need to be guided by the price/quality ratio, and also pay attention to the following factors:

• The required number of network connectors and the availability of additional ports for USB devices, audio equipment, and others.
• The specific power of the unit - an indicator of the total power of all electrical equipment should not exceed it.
• The ability of the socket block to withstand voltage surges (filter function).
• The quality of the materials used to make the sockets. Cheap plastic will not withstand frequent connections/disconnections. Such devices have a short service life.
• IP44 protection available. Prevents dust and moisture from entering the unit. This is especially important when choosing sockets for kitchen premises.

Many users, when choosing retractable socket units, try to save money on purchases, giving their preference to Chinese brands. There is nothing bad here, provided you purchase a truly branded device. The main thing is not to buy copies of well-known manufacturers who sell them at a low price, supposedly on promotion. In addition to their low durability, such blocks are also dangerous: their plastic cracks when exposed to temperature and moisture, which can lead to a short circuit.

Installation rules

When installing retractable sockets, you must adhere to several basic rules.

It is strictly forbidden to install blocks near the stove and near the sink. A short circuit can be caused by moisture and elevated temperatures. Sockets must be installed at a distance of at least 60 cm from the sink and stove.

The process of installing hidden sockets

Installation of a built-in retractable socket in a tabletop
Installation of retractable socket blocks is not difficult; home craftsmen can do it themselves without difficulty.

Algorithm of actions:

1. De-energize the room.
2. Mark the installation location of the block.
3. Using a crown saw or jigsaw, make a hole (diameter 65 mm) for mounting sockets in a table, cabinet or countertop.
4. Secure the device using the fasteners included in the kit.
5. Connect the unit to the network.

If you do not have the necessary tools at home, it is better to seek help from specialists.

Selecting a device location

A retractable vertical socket is mounted in a corner wall cabinet.
Retractable sockets are best installed in the following places:

• In the work areas of countertops and tables where food preparation occurs. The optimal solution here would be to install a block with 4-5 network connectors.
• In eating areas and canteens.
• A vacation spot for the whole family. Here, the most rational option would be to install socket blocks with combined connectors, with USB and HDMI. This will allow you to connect phones and laptops to the network and the Internet.

The placement of each retractable block must be thought out in advance. This will save owners from situations when one block is not in demand and the other is overloaded.

Skirting boards with cable channels

Collapsible plastic skirting boards are equipped with holes into which a cord or several wires can be inserted at the same time. Advantages of skirting boards with cable channels:

• there is no need to trench the walls, violating their integrity, wasting time on filling up irregularities;
• the ability to beautifully hide all wires, almost anywhere in the apartment;
• the element is flexible enough - it can be used even if the wall is crooked;
• The plinth is easily washed from various contaminants and does not fade in direct sunlight;
• The part is available in various colors and is matched to the existing floor covering.

The cable channel is located inside the structure in the center or in the removable upper half. The first option is suitable when you need to hide three or four wires, the second - for several thick cords

It is important to choose the baseboard according to color, width, and install it from the inner corners of the room. All corners are covered with special decorative overlays, purchased along with the baseboards.