How to clean after renovation - cleaning the apartment from construction dust

For some reason, many people believe that it is normal to remove construction dust with a regular household vacuum cleaner and that nothing will happen to it. However, in reality the situation is much worse. In today’s article we will talk about when you can still remove dust with a household vacuum cleaner, as well as what consequences such decisions will lead to on an ongoing basis.

• 1 When possible
• 2 Why is it still impossible?
• 3 Tip
• 4 Conclusion

Main stages of general cleaning

In order to remove dust from your apartment efficiently after renovation, it is important to follow all the main cleaning steps in the correct sequence. If you ignore the order, the dust will spread throughout the rooms again, and such cleaning will be of no use, you will have to do everything again. Cleaning stages:

1. Immediately after completion of repair work, all large debris is removed. Collected in large bags and tools. Bags should not be stored in the apartment. It's better to take it out of the house right away. Tools must be cleaned so that any remaining dust on them does not fly around the apartment.
2. After large debris has been removed, you can proceed directly to cleaning up construction dust after repairs. First you need to remove the curtains and remove all free-standing decorative elements, flower pots, carpets, and so on. They are washed and cleaned separately. All non-woven items are immediately wiped with damp towels.
3. Next, you need to make sure that the dust settles. To do this, spray all surfaces with water from a spray bottle. This includes working on the ceiling, walls, all shelves, window sills, furniture, baseboards, and so on. Dry dust rises from the slightest movement or blow of wind. Therefore, you must immediately close the windows and doors. While cleaning, you can continue to spray surfaces to prevent them from drying out.
4. It is best to use a vacuum cleaner to remove dust after repairs. A broom or squeegee only raises dust, and it will settle again. In addition, it is more convenient to use a vacuum cleaner to clean walls, furniture and ceilings.
5. After the construction dust has been vacuumed, it is necessary to do wet cleaning. This process will need to be repeated at least 2-3 times. You should start by treating with plain water. Water and matter need to be changed as often as possible, this way there will be fewer stains. Then let the water dry and walk again. For the third time, you can add detergents to remove all the stains.
6. Finally, everything that was taken out at the very beginning is washed, washed, cleaned and returned to the already clean room. Now you can hang the curtains and open the windows.

One of the most important principles for cleaning construction dust is that at all stages cleaning is done from top to bottom. You should start from the ceiling, then move lower. Dust from the ceiling and furniture falls onto the floor, so it is always removed last.

KARCHER WD 3 P, 1000 W

A multifunctional German vacuum cleaner with a bright design is used for dry or wet cleaning of various types of premises: houses, warehouses, garages, workshops. The main advantage of the device is suction. The model sucks in pieces of cement, gypsum plaster, construction dust, debris, and sand. Collects small volumes of liquid dirt or water. A socket is attached to the body so that the device can be synchronized with electric tools.

The model is equipped with a special cartridge filter and a universal floor nozzle. Blowing works. The suction power is 200W with a power of 1000W.

Many consider the Karcher WD 3 P to be the best professional equipment, pointing out the advantages:

• brand reliability;
• product quality;
• equipped with transport wheels;
• the presence of special accessories for cleaning in the garage or workshop;
• careful cleaning of surfaces;
• synchronicity in working with power tools;
• Compact and easy to store.

Necessary tools and cleaning products

Before starting general cleaning, you need to prepare what to use to remove dust after renovation in the apartment - cleaning products and tools. It is better to prepare everything you need with a reserve. After all, it is advisable not to leave the room while cleaning so that dust particles do not fly away. Necessary:

1. In order to collect and remove construction waste, you will need gloves, a respirator and many large bags.
2. It is better to first put curtains, carpets and other items in bags or boxes and cover them with film. Place those items that have already been wiped with a damp towel separately from dusty curtains, carpets and other textiles.
3. To spray dusty surfaces, you will need a spray bottle with a fine spray.
4. Of course, the king of cleaning is the vacuum cleaner. To remove construction dust after renovations, you need an option with high suction power.

You cannot vacuum construction dust with a regular vacuum cleaner. Also, in addition to power, it is important that the waste collection container is made of plastic or paper. Fabric will not work. A construction vacuum cleaner will do the job perfectly. You don't have to buy it - it's quite expensive. Can be rented. If this is not possible, you can vacuum up construction dust with a powerful home vacuum cleaner.

For wet cleaning you will need:

1. Water containers.
2. Rags, sponges, pieces of cloth (cotton). Rags made from so-called “smart” material are also perfect. The dust particles seem to stick to it and do not scatter throughout the room.
3. Detergents for floors, windows (alcohol-based) and walls.

If there is wallpaper or paint on the walls, the product must be appropriate. For tiles, the same as for windows is suitable. The most important thing here is that you can never have too many rags and water. It is necessary to change and wash as often as possible.

The best models of construction vacuum cleaners

The Russian "SOYUZ" is an excellent inexpensive vacuum cleaner for apartment renovation.
How to choose a construction vacuum cleaner for renovation? Choosing the best model from a wide variety is difficult, since each type has its own characteristics and purposes. Below is a small rating of popular models among buyers:

1. “SOYUZ PSS-7320”: has an excellent combination of quality and low price: it can perform dry and wet cleaning. It has a spacious tank (20 liters), light weight (7.5 kg) and a reasonable price (average price tag - 5 thousand rubles).* Maneuvers well thanks to 4 wheels, an additional socket is installed on the body, and the kit includes a nozzle for cleaning hard-to-reach places;
2. Bosch GAS 20LSFC: designed for dry and wet cleaning. Its main difference is its high wear resistance: even with daily use, the model lasts for many years. It has a robust body and wheels, a semi-automatic filter cleaning system to save time, an socket for additional connection and a tank full indicator. Holds up to 15 liters of dirt, while the weight of the device itself is 6 kg. Average price - 15-17 thousand rubles;*
3. Karcher WD 3 Premium: according to reviews, one of the most reliable options. It is efficient, durable and beautiful, has a dust container of 17 liters, weighs less than 6 kg and has a blowing function (it is convenient for it to remove leaves). It can perform both dry and wet cleaning. The dust container is equipped with a special convenient lock that allows you to quickly remove and insert the container. Average cost - 7-8 thousand;*
4. Elitech PS 1260A: features a 60-liter dust collector, high quality materials and workmanship, strong latches and a durable body. The main difference between the vacuum cleaner is its configuration: a long 3-meter hose, a 5-meter cable, several brushes for different types of cleaning, several garbage bags. It is important to remember that the size of the vacuum cleaner is considerable: buyers note that sometimes it does not fit into the car. Average price - 10-11 thousand;*
5. Makita VC2512L: Highly efficient vacuum cleaner made of stainless steel. What makes it different is good maneuverability (thanks to the long cord and strong wheels), spaciousness (inside there is a dust bag and a garbage container - each 25 liters), several attachments included, and a special cleaning system. Average cost - 11-12 thousand.*

Construction waste removal

Removing construction waste is the first step of general cleaning. All construction waste must be placed in bags, hermetically sealed and removed from the house. In this case, the windows should be closed so as not to collect dust again. All large debris that can be collected manually is also immediately removed. These are pieces of concrete, polyurethane foam, polystyrene foam, and so on.

It is imperative to clean tools that will not be thrown away from construction dust. It is important not to miss anything, because as soon as a forgotten item is disturbed, the dust from it will fly everywhere. And dust removal after repairs will have to start all over again.

How a vacuum cleaner is sometimes used when drilling walls

When drilling walls with a hammer drill or drill, a lot of dust is generated, which you want to quickly remove.

And the first thing that comes to mind for many is to use a device called a “vacuum cleaner.”

People take a household vacuum cleaner, remove the nozzle from it, place the tube underneath and hold it suspended, not far from the future hole. After this, turn on the drill and, at the same time, the vacuum cleaner. All dust flying out during the drilling process is immediately sucked into the device - the owners cannot get enough of the cleanliness and order.

If long repair work is ahead, then it makes sense to purchase a special nozzle with a dust-retaining casing.

Cleaning surfaces from dust

To clean dust from surfaces after repairs, you need to act in stages. Namely:

1. The surfaces are preliminarily slightly moistened by spraying water and a fine spray.
2. Then collect the dust with a vacuum cleaner until the surface is dry.
3. If the space is large, you can repeat the spraying.
4. After this, the residues are collected with a damp cloth, which is rinsed in water each time and wrung out well. Because drops of water leave stains.

It is important that the material is clean and damp so that dirt does not spread and there are fewer stains.

When there is no more dust on the surface, go over it with furniture polish to give it a clean shine.

Makita DCL181FZ

The Makita construction vacuum cleaner is a compact device for manual cleaning of small rooms, car interiors, and offices. It’s not difficult to put things in order, the device:

• small in size, weighs only 1.2 kg;
• has an ergonomic design;
• Performs dry cleaning without a cord or connection to the network.

What is Orange Blossom?

Equipped with a battery that can be charged for a quarter of an hour. It has a built-in backlight for comfortable use in the evening or at night. When turned on at first speed, the device does not make any noise. The suction power is 30 W, the pressure of the unit is 3.6 kPa. However, the kit does not include a battery or charger and must be purchased separately.

The cordless device with an easy grip and high maneuverability has many advantages associated with the cordless mode of operation and quiet suction. Powered by lithium-ion batteries.

In the device:

• 2 speed modes;
• rubberized handle for easy grip;
• the nozzles that are included in the package significantly expand the device’s capabilities for cleaning contaminants;
• double filter for thorough air purification.

During operation it has a low level of noise and vibration.

Cleaning wallpaper, walls and ceilings from construction dust

In the case of cleaning wallpaper, walls and ceilings, as well as surface treatment, you first need to make the dust damp. Cleaning stages:

1. Treatment with water is done on all surfaces at once so that dirt does not fly away. If it starts to dry out, repeat the treatment with water again and again.
2. Cleaning construction dust after renovation always starts from the ceiling. After all planes and surfaces are moistened, a vacuum cleaner comes into play. They start, of course, from the ceiling. To make it more convenient, you can stand on a stepladder.
3. It is also better to wear goggles and a respirator. Since dirt from the ceiling will fall down.
4. Next, they vacuum the walls, trying not to miss anything, and the floor. During the process, you can additionally spray with water to prevent the surfaces from drying out.
5. Then all surfaces are washed with a damp cloth. For the ceiling, you can use a mop with a long handle, or stand higher. The procedure is repeated several times. The rag should be washed as often as possible, just like changing the water.
6. To clean the wallpaper from dust after repair, use a slightly damp cloth so as not to damage the pattern. The main thing is that the water does not drip and does not leave streaks.
7. The same goes for washing non-woven wallpaper after renovation. Even if the wallpaper can be washed, you should not overdo it with moisture. Otherwise they may move away from the wall.
8. Along with the walls, the windows are also washed, only from the inside.

In the latter case, the steps are the same, but at the end it is better to use an alcohol-containing glass cleaner to avoid leaving streaks.

BOSCH GAS 12-25 PL, 1250 W

The BOSCH GAS vacuum cleaner is a universal professional-class equipment with a power of 1250 W and an air flow of 65 l/sec. Designed to remove different types of dust (wet, dry stone, fine) and liquid. Effective for dust-free work when using a hammer drill or Bosch angle grinder. Has class L filtration.

Refers to washing machines, capable of sucking up liquid. It is the brand's first model to use patented automatic cleaning technology. There is no need to clean the filter during operation:

• during operation, dust collects and remains on the pre-filter;
• After turning off the device, dust is shaken off the prefilter.

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The container holds 25 liters; in liquid collection mode it can collect up to 16 liters. The dust bag is designed for 20 liters, their quantity in the package is 5 units.

The cleaning equipment is not bulky; the wheel travel makes it quite maneuverable.

Powerful suction power and innovative automatic cleaning technologies increase the service life of the filter by 3 times. In addition, there are the following positive aspects of the product:

• pre-filtration and built-in HEPA-13 filter provide a high degree of indoor air purification;
• automatic filter cleaning;
• the presence of a durable pre-filter and a synchronized socket;
• blowing is provided.

Floor cleaning

The floor is washed last, when all surfaces are cleaned of dust and all dust has fallen off. Necessary:

1. First, use a large rag to collect everything that might have fallen. Particular attention should be paid to baseboards, corners and the space under the radiator and furniture. The more thoroughly this stage is completed, the less effort will have to be made further.
2. Then wash in small areas again, constantly rinsing the rag. You will have to repeat twice.
3. At the end, for shine, they are treated with a product suitable for the specific floor for parquet, laminate, tiles, and so on. Detergents are used only on the floor, on the walls only if there are tiles on them.
4. After this, all surfaces must be allowed to dry.
5. At this time, curtains, carpets and all other items are washed.
6. When the floor is dry, you can put everything back.

A few simple rules will help make cleaning up construction dust after renovation easier, faster and more efficient:

1. If during repairs you cover all unused surfaces with construction film and seal the edges with paper tape, after the film is removed, less dust will remain.
2. Cleaning is done throughout the entire apartment. You need to start in the room farthest from the exit.
3. The first steps (taking out the trash and vacuuming) must be done everywhere at once. Continue from one room to another, making sure to close the doors.
4. When cleaning, it is better to work in rubber shoes that are easy to rinse or shoe covers. Constantly change them as they become dirty.
5. When the cleaning of construction dust after renovation in a room is completed, no more people enter it until the cleaning of the entire apartment is completed.
6. In the days following cleaning, the dust will still gradually settle. Therefore, it is advisable to walk over surfaces with wet wipes or damp cloth during the first week. Do wet cleaning of the floor.
7. Having a humidifier will also help. Wet dust particles will settle on the floor rather than in your lungs. This is especially true for allergy sufferers and asthmatics.

Repairs are always associated with a huge amount of debris and post-repair work. None of them should be skipped to get the desired result. Cleaning is a monotonous and labor-intensive process, but it brings the result to perfection. After all the work done, you can finally enjoy the cleanliness and updated interior.

Metabo ASA 25 L PC, 1250 W

The Metabo vacuum cleaner is a professional device for collecting garbage and waste. This industrial equipment is designed to restore order using a dry or wet method, extracting from power tools, and drawing in non-flammable liquids.

The main places of use are construction sites, production workshops, carpentry workshops. The model works both autonomously and synchronously with construction and woodworking tools. It has a light weight (8.3 kg) and compact dimensions.

The vacuum cleaner is suitable for mobile use. Model features:

• filters are cleaned using intense air pressure on the filter, which is activated by pressing a button;
• removal of dry debris, dust, water, dirt;
• the presence of a blowing function when cleaning surfaces;
• reliable engine operating under high loads. The power is 1250 W, the motor provides a performance of up to 3600 l/min, a vacuum of 210 mbar;
• certified to EU dust protection standards (class L);
• The float switch turns the device on and off when the container is filled with water.

The vacuum cleaner removes dirt, dirt and debris and has:

• structural strength;
• high power;
• ease of control;
• garbage bin full indicator;
• a good set of accessories;
• 2 bags - polyethylene and felt.

Water filters

Vacuum cleaner with a HEPA filter
In vacuum cleaners with water filters, air and dirt pass through a layer of water that is in a special container. Dirt is filtered, and you do not need to periodically change dust collectors and so on. In addition, such vacuum cleaners are capable of spraying various aromatic mixtures in the room where cleaning is carried out. Their main disadvantage is that you will have to constantly change dirty water after the next cleaning; moreover, such devices have impressive dimensions.

Pay attention to the dust collector

Bag

The dust collection bag can be either reusable with a fabric base or disposable with paper. The latter is filled on average in 4–5 cleanings. After this it must be replaced. The price of a set of 5 paper bags is from 250 to 1,000 rubles.

When replacing the paper bag you don't even come into contact with dust

Many models with this type of dust collector allow you to choose which bags to use. The set may include several paper ones and one fabric one.

Where can I get it?

• Vacuum cleaner SAMSUNG VC18M2110SB, 6,190 rubles →
• Vacuum cleaner BOSCH BSG61800RU, 5,250 rubles →
• Vacuum cleaner BOSCH BSN2100RU, 4,360 rubles →

Cyclone filter

A cyclone filter is a removable container through which air passes in a spiral. Under the influence of centrifugal force, the drawn-in dust is pressed against the walls and settles to the bottom of the container. Cleaning is as simple as possible: just shake out the debris into a rinse container.

Where can I get it?

• Vacuum cleaner iRobot Roomba 616, 19,900 rubles →
• Vacuum cleaner SAMSUNG VC20M257AWR, 6,190 rubles →
• Vacuum cleaner GINZZU VS417, 100W, 4,860 rubles →

Aquafilter

Here the air is forced through a reservoir of water, which is the filter element. All dirt and dust settles in the liquid, and the already humidified air goes back into the room through an additional filter.

After cleaning, just pour the dirty water from the container into the toilet

Only standard horizontal vacuum cleaners are equipped with aqua filters.

Some models have several types of dust collectors. They can complement each other or be used interchangeably.

Where can I get it?

• Vacuum cleaner Hoover HYP1610 019, 9,190 rubles →
• Vacuum cleaner Tefal Clean&Steam VP7545RH, 19,990 rubles →
• Vacuum cleaner VITEK VT-1886 B, 8,390 rubles →