2021 ᐈ

Attic plan

It is necessary to accurately imagine what kind of roof the house will have, since only in this case can the space under it be carefully and more usefully planned. A gable roof will give owners the opportunity to show maximum imagination when arranging the attic. There will also be more usable space in this option.

One room in the form of a studio is very popular, but it is quite possible to divide the room under the roof into several rooms. It is necessary at the design stage to provide a staircase that will provide access to the upper floor of the building.

It should be in a convenient place so as not to impede the movement of family members on the lower floor. It is most convenient when the staircase follows the slope of the roof above the attic. But in principle, there are no special requirements for lifting steps; it all depends on the taste of the homeowner. Spiral staircases look elegant and unusual in the overall interior.

The decoration and design of the attic can be varied, but more functional - in eclectic or country style.

If desired, you can add romantic notes in the form of soft sofas and delicate colors of textiles and furniture. Do not forget about sufficient lighting of the space, since the attic will be used often.

If the house design includes an attic, you need to think about insulation at the initial stage.

These manipulations will help preserve heat throughout the entire building, and the room itself under the roof will become a pleasant place for a comfortable rest. Professional builders recommend insulating the attic ceiling immediately under the roof. In the photo you can see different options for zoning attics.

House with an 8x8 attic: rational planning techniques

To make a house with an attic floor convenient and comfortable, when choosing, you should carefully consider the individual characteristics of each project. It is desirable that the design include an attic wall to expand the possibilities of the space.

Also, the plan of an 8 by 8 house with an attic should provide for a good ventilation system; otherwise, the attic floor will be stuffy.

A country house of this size will be comfortable and complete housing if its layout is successfully completed; The most promising methods are the following:

Location of the entrance to the house

The most rational projects are those in which the entrance to the house is located in the middle of a longer wall (if there is a rectangle at the base of the building). This solution allows you to get rid of unnecessary corridors and adjacent rooms, leaving a hallway from which you can enter any room.

Design without corridors

Corridors quietly absorb a significant part of the usable area and do not bring any visible benefit. The optimal design for an 8x8 house seems to be one without corridors at all.

Ladder

In order not to lose precious meters, it is more practical to design the staircase in the hallway or one of the rooms (more convenient in the living room). The space under the stairs should not be wasted either. Organizing a pantry or built-in closet (depending on the design of the staircase) will solve the problem of storing necessary household items and seasonal items.

Expansion of space

If the size of the plot allows, you should pay attention to projects with extensions. A veranda with access to the kitchen or a terrace, which can be accessed from the living room, will make the interior space much more voluminous.

Lean Design

Designers know many tricks to make a project cheaper. An economical solution is to design a house and garage with a common roofing system, when you can build a balcony or terrace above the garage with access from the attic.

Economical engineering solutions

If you plan to have two bathrooms in your house (on each floor), the lower one is located next to the kitchen, and the upper one is located above the first one. This will allow you to use one communication system for all three rooms, which is very profitable.

After considering all sorts of options, many owners opt for an 8x8 house with an attic; Typical foam block projects can be planned in various ways:

Classic layout

Most often, you can find projects in which on the ground floor there is a living room, a kitchen, a smaller room (depending on priorities, this could be a bedroom, a nursery or an office), an entrance hall and a bathroom. In this case, on the attic floor you can see two or one bedroom, sometimes with a bathroom. The classic layout is convenient in everyday life and therefore the most common.

European style

The living room is combined with the kitchen and a small room into a common space (sometimes a small room turns into a guest room), the upper floor remains unchanged. The open layout allows you to use interesting interior solutions: for example, install decorative beams on the ceiling and decorate the living room in any rustic style - Russian, chalet, country or Provence.

Attic as a living room

Quite rare, but quite feasible option. On the ground floor there are lounge rooms, a bathroom, a kitchen and an entrance hall. The attic will create a spacious and original living room, which can be conveniently combined with an office or library.

Ground floor space

Houses that have the above parameters and dimensions, with a sufficiently large internal space, are lighter than two-story ones. Therefore, there is less pressure on the soil, and this will save on building materials. If you turn to an experienced architect with such a request, he will be able to offer not only an architectural solution for the project, but also a layout of the premises, markings of the foundation, stairs and rafters.

On the ground floor of the house you can place a hall, living room, kitchen and bathroom. It is advisable to take into account a utility room for the boiler room. The square shape of the building allows you to use maximum space for the benefit of the family.

Another option, as a different layout provides for a different use of the house area:

1st floor. The living room of the house proposed for consideration is combined with the kitchen or has a separating light partition. Separate room for utility room. Small shower room and toilet, and two small bedrooms. By maximizing the glazing of the living room, the lighting problem is easily solved. A small hall, from which the right door leads to adjoining bedrooms, and the left door leads to the shower room. The door, located right in front of your eyes, opens the entrance to the living room, from which there is access to the kitchen. On the left side there is a staircase to the second floor, located next to the entrance to the living room;
attic. The layout of the additional superstructure provides for a fairly large bathroom, as well as two bedrooms and a small relaxation room.

Examples of finished projects

A typical house design 10 by 10 has one floor, a canopy and a terrace. Its area is 120.76 square meters. m. The plan includes five rooms, four bedrooms. The finishing is plaster, the walls are made of ceramic block. The building has a strip foundation and wooden beams. On the ground floor, according to the plan, there is a vestibule, a hall, a kitchen, a guest room, a living room and a bedroom. In the attic there are two bedrooms and a hall.

Building area – 141.54 sq. m. It has five rooms and three bedrooms. This is an excellent house project with an attic with interesting design solutions. The finishing is made of clinker tiles and facing bricks. The walls are aerated concrete and foam block. The base is strip, the ceilings are prefabricated reinforced concrete slabs.

On the ground floor there is:

kitchen combined with living room;
cabinet;
boiler room;
steam room;
hall;
vestibule;
bedroom.

In the attic there are two bedrooms, a storage room, two wardrobes, a hall.

The area of this house project with an attic is 160.89 square meters. m. It has five rooms, finished with siding. The walls are made of aerated concrete and foam blocks. According to the plan, on the ground floor there is an entrance hall, a living room, two storage rooms, a boiler room, a kitchen and an office. There are three bedrooms in the attic.

Advantages and disadvantages of 10 by 10 houses

The main advantage of such houses is their versatility. Compact buildings will fit well into a suburban area. They will look no less organic in an urban environment, where every cm of space plays a huge role.

Among the advantages of constructing such a structure are:

low construction costs - no expensive foundation equipment is required, expenses for paying workers and purchasing materials are relatively small;
high speed of construction is a very significant nuance for families forced to rent housing;
the opportunity to save on utility bills due to a relatively small area.

The disadvantages include the same compact dimensions, which do not make it possible to create several spacious rooms for each member of a large family. Such houses are suitable for families of 3-4 people.

What to consider when designing a 10 by 10 house

When drafting a 10x10 house, it is very important to take into account all the nuances in order to ultimately get comfortable, full-fledged housing. To do this, you need to properly organize the space:

divide it into day and night zones;
place the ladder correctly. To save space, it can be placed in a corner or even taken outside;
provide the ability to quickly transform space using solid sliding partitions. With their help, you can separate the living room from the sleeping area or children's corner in a second.
arrange the ground floor. In the basement you can place a boiler room, a warehouse for workpieces, a shower, and a laundry room. This will allow the residential floors not to be overloaded.

Location of the house on the site

At the next stage, you need to decide on the location of the house on the acquired territory. When choosing a location, you need to focus on:

shape of the site. In an elongated, rectangular space, it is better to build a house along the long side. If the plot is trapezoidal, it is more convenient to place the house with its façade facing the longer edge. In a triangular version, the house can follow broken boundaries, or alternatively, the structure can have an L-shape;
The established requirements that the house should not occupy more than 30% of the plot area, the minimum distance to the fence should be at least 3 m.

Choosing a foundation

For a 10x10 house, a strip foundation is perfect. It is made from concrete strips sunk into the ground. They bear the load from load-bearing walls and columns, if any are present in the structure.

The tapes are supported by foundation slabs. They act as distributing cushions, which allow the load to be distributed over a larger area of soil and installation to be carried out without special preparations.

Such a foundation is suitable for one- and two-story buildings, equipped with a basement or not, with load-bearing walls made of brick, wood or SIP panels. The strip structure can be manufactured directly on the construction site. To pour concrete, formwork is pre-installed.

Another option is a prefabricated structure made of reinforced concrete blocks. To install them, you need to use a construction crane.

Number of floors

The plan can be created for one-story and two-story buildings. The choice of project is made depending on financial capabilities, the number of family members, and personal taste.

Single storey

In a one-story house 10x10, according to the plan, there will be approximately 150 square meters. m. of living space. Additional space is used to create a recreation area. If you use the attic correctly, the functionality of the building doubles. Particular attention is paid to the staircase assembly. Access to the attic should not be difficult.

Double decker

A two-story building 10x10 with an attic with an area of about 250 sq. m. m. Several families or generations can fit under one roof. You can make a large recreation room and play area for children.

With plinth

10x10 houses with an attic and a basement are very compact in appearance. The price of the project will be lower than that of standard two-story buildings. The basement allows you to unload the housing plan. It differs from a basement in that less than 50% is underground and is not part of the foundation. On the ground floor you can create a technical room, a swimming pool with a relaxation room, a workshop or a storage room.

Sizes and number of windows

Proper natural lighting depends not only on the orientation of the windows relative to the cardinal directions, but also on their number, size and location. According to existing standards, in residential premises - in the kitchen, living room, bedroom, glazing should occupy an area equal to an eighth of the floor.

It is better to provide more windows to achieve uniform insolation.

Distribution of area for rooms and their location

The layout of the rooms is carried out at the stage of developing the foundation project, taking into account future load-bearing and dividing partitions. The volume of clean air for comfortable human living must be at least 25 cubic meters. The dimensions of future rooms must be calculated in accordance with this requirement.

With a ceiling height of 3 m, the area of the room should be at least 9 square meters. m. Also, during the distribution of space, it is necessary to take into account the degree of intensity and duration of natural light. Another requirement is the possibility of unhindered ventilation and ventilation of the premises.

Material selection

A 10x10 wooden building is chosen by people who prefer natural materials. This ecological material relaxes, and relaxation in such a house becomes more complete. In any season, housing made of timber will be comfortable.

In order for a country house with an open or closed veranda to be used for its intended purpose at any time of the year, it is necessary to approach all aspects of the work with special care.

And you need to start with the design of the building. To do this, you can contact specialists who will develop an individual project for you. Or you can monitor the websites of construction companies and take a standard project from there. Here you can find houses of any size, see the layout of a house with an attic or veranda.

Important: if you want to build a country house with an attic, you can add one floor to the existing house and thereby increase its usable area. Or simply refurbish and insulate the attic space of a country cottage.

It is better to arrange the location of a house with a veranda or attic in such a way that the open areas face east or south. As a last resort, the building is designed in such a way that these recreational areas face southwest.
It is better to make a veranda or attic extend along the entire length of the load-bearing wall of the house. Especially if it is a 9 by 10 house with an attic or veranda.
Don’t forget about a high-quality plinth for the veranda. Especially if it is open. Rain or melt water will eventually begin to damage the foundation under this site.

Important: remember, if there is no country house on the site yet, then during construction a veranda is included in the project and a foundation is poured for it. Next, I assemble the house in accordance with building codes. If there is already a house on the site, but there is a desire to attach a veranda to it, then the work must be carried out in accordance with the instructions below. The same applies to the attic, if there is a desire to arrange an open balcony in the space under the roof.

Additional premises

According to the plan, a 10x10 building may have a balcony, loggia, terrace, veranda, or garage. Let's take a closer look at each room.

Balcony and loggia

A balcony and loggia can act as a place to relax, or a platform for a small garden. They install exercise equipment and an observation deck to admire nature.

Veranda

In a plan where the roof is made into an attic, you can take into account a small veranda. It is important that the veranda is located in the illuminated area of the extension. Part of it is left open to relax in the fresh air.

Terrace

A two-story residential building with an attic and a terrace is an excellent choice for a large family. The terrace will add uniqueness to even simple housing. It is better to separate it from the attic with large windows and a door. This will give good lighting to the room. On the open terrace you can sunbathe, on the closed one you can implement the winter garden plan. The terrace under the canopy looks good. The canopy can be seasonal and removed in good weather.

Garage

Such a project of a 10 by 10 house with a garage and an attic will further increase the usable area. Almost everyone living in the cottage has a car. Therefore, the presence of such a room is necessary. Below are several examples of buildings with a garage.

You may be interested in: Important points when planning a garden house

What to build from: choice of construction material

The main investment when building a house is in wall materials. Their choice must be approached as responsibly as possible, so that you do not subsequently have to reap the fruits of your carelessness and avoid even greater expenses.

What should you consider when choosing materials for wall construction?

Thermal insulation ability. Cold walls will lead to increased heating costs in winter. This point can be corrected with the help of insulation. In most regions of our country, additional protection of walls from freezing is required, regardless of the thermal insulation properties of the material.
The amount of labor required for the construction of walls. It can be reduced by choosing large blocks or panels as the base material. Frame houses are champions in speed of assembly. Installation of such walls takes 3-4 times less time and effort.
Price. When choosing a lightweight material, foundation costs are automatically reduced. In this case, it is not necessary to choose a powerful and expensive base option.
Spending on finishing. Modern materials with smooth surfaces do not require expensive finishing, so this cost item can be reduced.

In order to figure out what materials should be chosen for the construction of walls, we will consider their main characteristics, identifying their advantages and disadvantages.

Foam concrete

Blocks made of foam concrete and aerated concrete retain heat well. A single-layer wall, built from elements 30-40 cm thick, has the same heat-insulating properties as a multi-layer brick analogue. Such characteristics are achieved due to the porous structure of the material. Foam concrete is resistant to changes in humidity and temperature, and allows you to maintain a comfortable microclimate in the room. Such walls will not rot or collapse - the material has no restrictions on its service life.

This material performs well during transportation and installation. It can be cut with a regular hacksaw.

Due to the impressive dimensions of the foam blocks, you can save a lot on masonry mortar. Smooth cuts of elements in combination with special glue allow the production of thin-seam masonry. This further enhances the thermal insulation properties of foam concrete walls. As a result, you get fairly smooth walls, thanks to which you can save a lot on finishing materials.

The cost of transporting lightweight aerated blocks compared to bricks is significantly lower, as is the remuneration of masons, since labor costs are reduced and the speed of masonry increases by 9 times.

Foam concrete does not burn and has high compressive strength. It contains only natural ingredients, so it is environmentally friendly. The material is resistant to frost and has a high level of vapor permeability.

timber

The timber is processed logs, ready for installation. Another material option is elements glued together from individual lamellas. The beam can have a square, rectangular or semicircular cross-section. Profiled products are equipped with grooves and protrusions, thanks to which the connections are stronger and more reliable. Oblique cuts are provided to drain excess water. If desired, it is quite possible to build a house from timber with your own hands.

Advantages of timber

Highly environmentally friendly.
Democratic price.
Excellent thermal conductivity.
Durability.
Aesthetics - timber walls look great even without finishing.
Lightweight structures do not require an expensive foundation.

Flaws

Wall shrinkage can continue for several years.
Flammability.
Susceptibility to infection by fungus and bark beetles.
Cracks may form during the operation of the house.

Individual shortcomings can be mitigated by treating the walls with special products that will protect against fire and pests, and help maintain optimal levels of humidity and temperature in the room.

Frame-panel house or SIP panel

Frame technologies make it possible to build a house in just a few weeks. The speed of assembly and low cost of such buildings makes them preferable over other possible options.

Frame-panel houses are assembled from special panels. They are a multilayer material made of two layers of OSB, between which insulation is placed - polystyrene foam. The small weight of SIP panels allows the construction of buildings of several floors without installing load-bearing reinforcing structures.

The material has increased thermal insulation properties. A 100 mm layer of expanded polystyrene provides better resistance to heat loss than brick walls 2 m thick. To achieve similar characteristics, the walls of houses made of logs or foam concrete must be 50-60 cm thick.

The advantages of SIP panels include:

light weight - the mass of a square meter of structural panel does not even reach 20 kg;
unsurpassed installation speed - the construction of a house with an attic will take no more than 20-25 days;
excellent thermal efficiency - to install a warm building for most regions of Russia, a standard panel thickness of 17 cm is sufficient;
improved noise insulation – the materials of the panel “pie” have increased ability to protect against extraneous street noise;
all-season - installation of houses from SIP panels can be done at any time of the year;
surprisingly simple assembly technology - during construction, two pairs of free working hands will be enough.

Frame-panel buildings also have disadvantages, including:

excessive tightness - the walls do not allow air to pass through at all, so forced ventilation systems have to be installed;
the materials and adhesives included in the composition are difficult to classify as environmentally friendly;
fire hazard.

Brick

Brick is one of the most common materials for building houses. It allows you to build buildings with walls of various thicknesses. The material not only looks impressive in combination with roofing materials, but also has many other advantages.

Benefits of brick

Easy to install - no need to use special equipment. It is easy to lay ventilation ducts in the brick and provide passages for utilities.
Fire safety - not flammable.
High resistance to precipitation and fungus formation.
Good sound insulation ability.
High thermal insulation characteristics with correct calculation of wall thickness and selection of thickness and type of insulation in accordance with this indicator.

The disadvantages of brickwork are expressed in:

the need for mandatory insulation and finishing outside and inside;
that brick is not suitable for seasonal buildings - country houses. The material has the ability to accumulate moisture, which freezes in winter. Several freeze-thaw cycles can cause the material to deteriorate;
large weight, due to which the installation of a strip foundation to the depth of soil freezing becomes mandatory.

Roof of a house with an attic: photos, types of designs

There are several types of roofs of private houses with an attic, photos of which probably attracted your attention. The final cost of the project, as well as the amount of usable space on the attic floor, depends on the type of roof chosen for construction.

In the photo of one-story houses with an attic you can see the following types of roofs:

shed - the walls of the building have different heights, so the roof plane is attached to the supporting structures at an angle. This roofing option is considered the simplest and does not require large expenses;
hip or half-hip - the roof consists of 4 slopes, thanks to which the owners of the cottage can make the most efficient use of the attic area for their needs;
gable - the roof is formed from two slopes diverging on opposite sides of each other;
broken - most often such a roof can be seen in photos of brick houses with an attic. This roof has two slopes, since this type of construction is considered the most successful option for small cottages;

Note! The construction of a sloping roof is accompanied by additional costs, as material consumption increases.

Despite the complexity of installation, this type of roofing is very popular because it allows you to create a large area of the interior of the attic.

domed, conical, pyramidal - these types of roofs are quite complex and very expensive. They are used in the construction of cottages with complex structural structures.