In the summer heat, there is a natural desire to plunge into cool water. If there is a natural body of water suitable for swimming near your dacha, this makes life much easier. But what if such opportunities are not available? Most owners decide in favor of installing a frame pool in their country house. This option is ideal for a summer cottage that is used only in the summer, or around the house where there is not a large area for arranging a regular pool.
How to properly install a pool so that it harmonizes with the environment and lasts a long period of time? You will find answers to this and other questions in this article.
Frame pool Source tripmapia.ru
Arrangement of a frame pool at the dacha: drawing up a project
Things to consider before purchasing a pool:
- Study the design features of swimming pools.
- Carefully read the instructions for the selected model.
- Decide on a location for the pool.
- Calculate the cost of site equipment, materials and wages of hired workers.
- Add here the cost of the bowl, delivery and additional equipment.
- Calculate operating costs. This includes the cost of electricity, chemicals, cleaning, cleaning, water preparation, and filter replacement.
- Solve the problem of water supply and drainage.
- Construct a connection diagram for the pump and lighting.
Swimming pool at the dacha Source pinimg.com
Varieties
Pools installed inside a private home are called indoor pools. The design of such a pool is no different from an outdoor pond. The bowl is made directly on site or in the factory. In the first case, monolithic technology is used - the bowl is made of concrete.
An alternative option is reinforced concrete structures that are quickly assembled, steel sheets. The structure is reinforced with cement screed.
The main difference between a pool in the basement and a reservoir located in an open area is this. In order for the internal structure to function fully, the arrangement of technical communications is mandatory.
It is impossible to imagine the construction of an indoor pool without the following components:
- Water supply system.
- Ventilation.
- Heating, electricity supply.
Water discharge and a drainage system are recommended as additional options. After installing the above systems, the load on the electrical grid will increase. It is possible that powerful equipment will have to be installed. Some homeowners even install their own substation. Designing a swimming pool in a private house is much more difficult. It is recommended to resolve the issue of constructing a reservoir at the stage of housing construction.
Pool layout on the ground floor
You will always have the opportunity to improve and modernize the standard design of the pool by installing water options. This could be everyone’s favorite jacuzzi and hydromassage, wave acceleration, various slides, and trampolines.
Requirements for arranging a swimming pool
To install a frame pool, it is necessary to properly arrange the site. The stability of the structure, the duration of operation and the safety of people who will swim in the reservoir will depend on this.
Marking the area for the pool Source mtdata.ru
The bowl contains a large mass of water, which puts pressure on the base. The force of pressure depends on the volume, which means that the requirements for the foundation increase. The water in the bowl should be distributed evenly. To achieve this goal, the base surface must be perfectly flat. Please allow 2-5mm error. Otherwise, distortions will occur or the walls of the pool will be deformed, which will ultimately lead to damage to the supporting structure.
In order to provide a reliable foundation, a sand and gravel cushion is laid out, the soil is compacted, and a concrete base is made. Tree roots should not be left, as they will certainly grow and damage the foundation. Also, the site must be perfectly level. Do not leave construction debris, holes, bulges, or ruts.
Pool pit Source deltapool.ru
When choosing a site for a pool, you should consider the following points:
- You cannot install a swimming pool near basements or buildings. In the event of an emergency, the water mass can cause damage to buildings.
Arrangement of a swimming pool near buildings Source vamnapolzu.ru
- To locate an artificial reservoir, you should not choose a place with trees or bushes. Leaves or fruits will fall into the water and rotting processes will begin.
- If there is an unfinished foundation on the property that was not originally intended for a pool, it cannot be used as a foundation.
- Loose or creeping soils, cliff edges or river banks, as well as seismically unfavorable areas are not suitable for installing the structure.
- Places where there used to be old buildings are at risk of ground collapse.
- If there are railway tracks or roads nearby the site, then constant ground vibrations can lead to a violation of the integrity of the structure.
Pool bowl Source yellowhome.ru
Preparatory work
After marking the boundaries, you should remove the turf with a ball of soil to a depth of at least 20 cm. The surface must be treated with chemicals to avoid re-sprouting of the grass.
Preparing the base
A mixture of sand, gravel and cement is poured onto a flat surface in a 5 cm layer. Clay can be used instead of cement. A ball of sand is poured on top of this layer, and then leveled and compacted.
A bowl of water tends to expand when exposed to temperature. In order to avoid deformation of the base, the surface of the sand should be covered with sheets of foam plastic.
Swimming pool on site Source diy.obi.ru
Upon completion of all work, the base on which the bowl will be installed is covered with a film that performs the function of waterproofing.
Sometimes frame pools are immersed in the ground. In such cases, it is necessary to dig a deeper pit and make a concrete pad.
Pool buried in the ground Source all-pools.rf
How to install a pool correctly
The general instructions for all models of frame pools are the same - assemble the frame correctly and stretch the film. Each model is equipped with instructions that must be carefully studied and all requirements fulfilled.
Assembled pool Source stroy-podskazka.ru
The arrangement of a swimming pool at the dacha should be done in calm and sunny weather. Before starting installation, it is worth unfolding the bowl and placing it in the sun. The material will warm up and become plastic and soft. This will make the job easier and will also avoid premature damage and wrinkles.
Assembling a frame pool Source bassein.kg
When installing the sheet, you must ensure that the holes intended for the nozzles do not fall on the racks. Geotextiles are fixed to the walls using tape.
The bowl is carefully placed inside the finished frame and hung on the walls. At this stage, you need to ensure that there are no folds. The material should be straightened gradually along the entire perimeter.
Tensioning frame material Source pool-52.ru
After this, a hose is placed inside and the container is filled with water. At this time, you need to carefully monitor the formation of folds. To ensure a tighter fit of the material, you need to pump out the air using a vacuum cleaner. This must be done through the holes for the injectors. In this case, it is necessary to seal the cutouts for the skimmer.
While water fills the container, you need to assemble a filtration system and check for leaks. After filling the bowl to 15 cm, you need to set the racks to the required level. It may be necessary to deepen them or raise them to the desired height. When the water level reaches 40 cm, you need to tighten the lower rope.
Checking the pool Source partprice.ru
Filter pump installation
There are special holes for installing the filter. Also, each device has a replaceable cartridge. It needs to be changed or cleaned periodically. While the filter is purifying the water, the pond must not be used, as this may result in electric shock.
Before assembling the pool for winter storage, it should be thoroughly washed and dried. The product should be stored in a warm and dry place.
Swimming in the pool Source ytimg.com
See also: Catalog of panel-frame bathhouse projects
Design of the area around the pond
The design of a swimming pool in a country house has its own characteristics. You should not use sand, soil or gravel for this, as they heat up quickly and take a long time to dry. Ceramic tiles around the pond will get wet and slip, which is hazardous to health. The best option is paving slabs. You can also use decking boards, but this finishing option has a high price.
Design of the area around the pond: wooden terrace Source doskivdom.spb.ru
There are options with cast concrete, natural stone with a rough surface, pebbles (for areas that are in the shade), or wooden flooring.
Pool with pebbles Source yandex.net
Coping, an artificial stone, is most often used to line a pool with a raised bowl. The sides can also be covered with ceramic tiles, mosaics, or wooden boards.
Cladding the sides with boards Source md.all.biz
An indoor swimming pool can be installed on the site of a country house. This option will allow you to use the reservoir in unfavorable weather conditions.
Indoor pool Source www.health-spa.ru
The recreation area is an equally important design element. You can put a small gazebo, garden furniture, a beach umbrella and sun loungers. If there are children in the house, then it is worth setting up a special area.
Area in front of the pool Source let's-go-to-more.rf
In order to create a functional beach, you should install lighting. This will provide an opportunity to relax after a hard day, or create a romantic atmosphere.
Pool lighting Source abqbrewdash.com
See also: Catalog of companies that specialize in pools and fencing
An equally great idea is to install a summer shower. There are a wide variety of options for summer shower stalls on sale, but you can also use a designer option. The outdoor shower should be placed in a secluded place without drafts.
Summer shower Source roomester.ru
Placing plants requires compliance with some important conditions:
- ornamental plants cannot be planted directly in the pool or on its edge - a pool is primarily a body of water for swimming;
- when planting ornamental plants, you should use containers, this will make it possible to shelter them from adverse weather conditions, or change the location;
- all ornamental plants should have a slow growth rate;
- Preference should be given to coniferous plants that do not shed their leaves for the winter.
Pots or containers should have a narrow neck to prevent soil from getting into the pool.
Creative ideas
If you are used to spending weekends outside the city and are the owner of a large cottage, the option of organizing a pond on the 1st floor will come in handy. Raising a huge volume of water to the second floor is not recommended for safety reasons. In addition, certain difficulties will arise when organizing the engineering system.
Recently, designers are increasingly turning to the oriental style and are successfully introducing overflow pool designs.
Overflow pool diagram
Preference is given to monochromatic finishing, minimalism (the fewer accessories, the better), and the presence of contrast (sharp transitions). This rule is especially relevant if your country house is equipped with a sauna. What could be better than refreshing coolness after a hot steam room? In addition, the contrasting temperature difference perfectly hardens the body. A person suffers from colds less often, and his immunity increases.
A creative solution would be to combine granite with warm wood tones of the walls. A good specialist can implement an idea.
Pool or pond in eco-style
As an addition to the landscape composition, it is appropriate to equip a decorative pool in the country house. Such shallow reservoirs are equipped with fountains, waterfalls, or streams. You can also add ornamental fish to the pool during the summer.
In order to successfully design a landscape design with a swimming pool, it is necessary to take into account all the features of the site. The finished result should resemble the natural landscape as much as possible.
Natural landscape Source muzarai.com
A landscape pool can be divided into separate areas for swimming and relaxation. A decorative area is being established along the edges of the reservoir. Plants are planted and pebbles are poured. You can also arrange rock gardens or flower beds on the site.
A regeneration zone is being developed for decorative ponds. In an area with shallow depth, small pebbles are poured onto the bottom and aquatic plants are planted.
When arranging landscape pools, a recreation area is created. Furniture and sun loungers are installed, and a separate barbecue area is set up.
The design of the reservoir must correspond to the general features of the summer cottage.
Combination with garden setting Source krov-torg.ru
Striped glass
Another interesting point related to the operation of this facility. When the pool was launched, it was discovered that the condensation falling on the glass formed frequent long stripes, lining the windows vertically. Contractors spent the entire winter figuring out what these streaks were and how to get rid of them? It turned out that the glass supplier was aware of this problem. On glass coated with a coating applied by sputtering in a magnetron system, the following phenomenon is observed from time to time: when conditions of moisture condensation are created, light parallel traces appear on the side opposite the coating, left by the conveyor rollers on the low-emission coating application line.
After removing drops of condensation or drying the glass surface, the marks disappear. When moisture condenses again, they appear again. Although the glass manufacturer assured that over time the stripes disappear completely as a result of wiping the glass, the owners did not imagine the process of wiping the roof of the pavilion, did not believe in these statements and demanded that the pavilion manufacturer eliminate the defect. As a result, the winter garden supplier, after consultations with jewelers, manually polished the glass using a cerium oxide suspension, which solved the “aesthetic” problem.
| 21. The vertical glazing of the pool pavilion was made of single-chamber double-glazed windows with low-emissivity glass |
| 22. When the pool was launched, it was discovered that the condensation falling on the glass lay out in frequent long stripes |
| 23. Specialists made calculations and installed a water-heated floor (the owners refused to install convectors) |
| 24. To let the surrounding nature inside the pool, two double-leaf swing doors were made in opposite walls opposite each other |
| 25. A recreation area was paved next to the pool: with a swing, barbecue, hammock, table and chairs |
26. Beautiful upholstered furniture with white upholstery practically dissolves against the background of a snow-white floor, which is decorated with illuminated niches
These articles may also be of interest to you:
- Pool pavilion IPC Team
- Choosing a swimming pool for your dacha. Types and types of swimming pools
- Ceramic tiles and adhesive mixtures for pools
- Swimming pool without chlorine and chemicals. Which method is better to choose?
DIY plastic pool installation
Among the different options for artificial reservoirs that are on sale, you should pay attention to monolithic plastic pools with a bowl made of sheet polypropylene. This material can withstand temperatures from -50 to +80 degrees. This quality allows the product to be used at low temperatures as a roller.
Plastic does not corrode, has a smooth surface on which algae and microorganisms do not settle, a low level of thermal conductivity, and resistance to damage.
Plastic pool Source tatpool.ru
A plastic pool must be installed on a flat, horizontal surface, without asphalt, gravel or sand. Under the pond you need to dig a pit, with dimensions 15 cm larger than the size of the bowl itself along the entire perimeter. The depth should be 20-25 cm greater than the height of the pool. To increase the bearing capacity, it is necessary to arrange a soil cushion or compact the soil.
Installation of a plastic pool Source tildacdn.com
A layer of sand and concrete 5 cm thick is placed at the bottom of the pit. After 3 days, formwork 20 cm high is installed. Steel wire reinforcement with a thickness of up to 12 mm is placed on the bottom. The cell size is 25 cm. After this, the surface is filled with concrete.
After the concrete has hardened, the surface is leveled using a screed made of cement and sand up to 2 cm high. A polystyrene foam ball up to 5 cm high is placed on top, and the pool bowl is installed.
Ready-made plastic containers Source liongroup.com.ua
As the bowl is filled with water, the gaps between the bowl and the side formwork are filled with a mixture of sand and cement. Water is also added here and compacted thoroughly. All holes between the formwork and the ground are filled with soil.
Filling gaps with soil Source ast75.ru
If you do not provide a flat surface and a cement frame, then cracks may appear in the pool.
The pool frame must be strong Source sveklon.ru
Construction and arrangement of a concrete pool
In order to have a stronger and more durable artificial pond, you should install a concrete pool. Despite the rather high cost, this version of the reservoir is more practical and makes it possible to implement bold design ideas.
Concrete pool Source biokor.com.ua
A standard concrete structure consists of the following elements:
- bowl,
- waterproofing layer,
- water supply and outlet,
- cleaning filters,
- internal and external finishing.
Concrete structure Source tatpool.ru
Stages of work
- Creating a project.
- Preparing the pit.
- Installation of formwork and reinforcement.
- Concreting. Organization of water supply and outlet.
- Installation of a waterproofing layer.
- Finishing and decor
If a crack has formed in the concrete, it can be repaired with resin or cement mortar.
Concrete pool on site Source yandex.net
Overview of popular formats
The design of indoor pools can have different formats. In private construction, prefabricated and monolithic structures are especially in demand. The first option is convenient because each season the developer can install the structure in a new location. However, this requires additional effort. The monolithic capital pool has a stationary format. It is reliable and durable, so the place for its construction is chosen with special care.
Among the advantages of collapsible structures, it is worth highlighting the following aspects:
— low capital costs;
— ease of installation;
— large selection of tank shapes and sizes.
The greatest disadvantage is considered to be the fragility and unreliability of the structure and its short service life.
As for the advantages of stationary indoor pools, they include the following features:
- long service life;
— reliability;
- stability;
— the ability to build a tank of any shape and size.
The disadvantages of a stationary indoor pool are associated with the complexity of installation and the high cost of materials required for its construction.
Collapsible pools
Such models are most convenient for dachas that are not guarded. In case of departure, the structure can be easily disassembled and stored in a storage shed. Collapsible pools are available in small and medium sizes. This allows you to install and dismantle the structure yourself. It is possible to install a filter, but if necessary, you can simply change the water or add chemicals.
Beautiful pool Source myshop.one
