Bathhouse layout 3x5, 4x5, 5x5, 6x5: separate sink and steam room, made of logs, with an attic, diagram and plan inside

Having your own bathhouse is the dream of many. But not everyone can afford to build a spacious 8 by 8 bathhouse. Even if your site or budget does not allow you to implement such a project, do not despair, a small bathhouse can also be functional and convenient. If you cannot boast of a large territory and have a modest budget, pay attention to the 5 by 5 bathhouse project.

The design of a 5x5 m bathhouse is small, but in a bathhouse of this size there is enough space to accommodate all the rooms necessary for a comfortable stay.

Construction stages

The first thing you need to do is to choose an area for construction, taking into account all the norms for distance from fences, houses and buildings. Construction consists of several stages.

Foundation

Installation of the foundation is the first stage; this construction is quite light, so it does not require monolithic slabs, just choose a strip or screw type. A pit for water is dug under it.

In addition, the tape type retains heat better; you can create a cellar.

Construction of the structure

After the foundation has settled, you can begin to form the walls. The frame is installed, logs or gas blocks are assembled - depending on what material the construction is planned from.

Thermal insulation and antiseptics

Thermal insulation material is located between the crowns and between the boards. The wood must be treated with compounds that prevent rotting and mold.

Floor

Floor installation must be carried out taking into account the necessary waterproofing. Roofing felt, beams, and boards are used.

The finishing coating is usually made from tongue and groove boards. In a bathhouse made of aerated concrete, the floor can also be tiled.

Ceiling

It will be exposed to steam, so it is important to design it correctly. First, the beams are installed, the boards on top must be lined with polyethylene from the inside with an allowance on the sides for better waterproofing.

The beams are lined with insulation. To isolate the steam, a layer of foil is needed, then the planks and tongue and groove board are nailed.

Roof

It can be one- or two-slope; the first option is budget-friendly, but not very practical.

The outer covering is most often made of metal tiles.

Interior work

The walls are sheathed in this way: planks are attached, then a layer of insulation, a layer of foil, and a top layer of boards. After this, the stove is equipped and the furniture is installed.

Roof

Place wooden beams horizontally on the top frame of the walls.
Install rafters on them every 1 m. They should be flush at the roof ridge.
Place roll boards on the rafters or make slate sheathing.
Cover the ridge with galvanized iron.
Cover the gables with boards or siding.

The final stage of construction is insulating the bathhouse. Use non-flammable materials, such as mineral wool, after protecting them from moisture.

Project selection

On a small plot of land, it is advisable to install a bathhouse with an attic measuring 4 by 5 meters. Despite the fact that it has an area of only 20 sq. m., it can easily accommodate a steam room, a washroom and a relaxation room. And on the second floor you will get a full-fledged free room. However, the size of the premises will be significantly reduced due to the need to arrange stairs.

Before starting construction, you should select a project. For a bathhouse with an area of 20 sq.m. their number is small.

Bathhouse project

This is one of the simpler projects. The spacious washroom can easily accommodate both a bathtub and a shower stall. This layout is best suited for those who like to take water treatments. The staircase to the second floor will be quite steep. But this will save space in the rest room.

Two more options for the location of rooms in the bathhouse look like this.

Bathroom layout option

Here it is possible to arrange a more free rest room, but the washroom and steam room are much smaller. This option will appeal to those who prefer to relax comfortably after taking bath procedures. In the first sketch, the staircase runs along a 4-meter wall. This allows you to move the front door away from the stove. In the second sketch, the staircase is located along a 5-meter wall. But the entrance is next to the firebox. This arrangement can make the operation of this room inconvenient.

Beautiful examples for inspiration

You can build an ideal bathhouse with your own hands or order a ready-made complex - it all depends on your preferences and wishes. But it’s unlikely that a non-professional will be able to recreate a masterpiece on his own, so we suggest, for inspiration, to consider the most successful and attractive options for planning a bathhouse:

Even at the planning stage, it is necessary to consider the lighting system. You should not use a large number of lighting fixtures. The atmosphere should be relaxing and the light should be soft and dim.

The rustic style is considered the most suitable for any sauna. In such an interior, massive wooden furniture with carved patterns, tablecloths and rugs are always appropriate. Such a bathhouse looks not only colorful and cozy, but also practical.

The layout of a two-story bathhouse looks gorgeous in any case. The first floor can be allocated for a steam room, washing room, swimming pool and boiler room, and on the second floor it is possible to place a relaxation room along with a billiard room, hookah room and bar. During the summer, the second floor can also be used as a seasonal or guest bedroom.

In a one-story bathhouse there is not always room for a spacious relaxation room, but in this case you can arrange a terrace or covered veranda for relaxation after the steam room. This option will be appreciated by lovers of a complete and comfortable holiday in the fresh air.

Modern designers also suggest choosing non-standard interiors when arranging a bathhouse. So, for example, recently projects created in country and Provence styles have appeared.

Also suitable for a classic bathhouse is furnishings in the spirit of Alpine mountain houses - chalet style. Walls made of timber and logs, a ceiling made of massive beams and unprocessed natural materials - this interior looks great in a spacious bathhouse.

Wall decoration with natural stone also looks very unusual and original in a classic bathhouse.

On one of the walls near the stove you can install a salt panel, which, like a salt lamp, when heated, will fill the room with useful microelements.

Construction materials

The future owner of a bathhouse will have to decide what to build it from. Many people are attracted to a house made of timber. The entire construction will not take much time and will not require additional finishing or shrinkage time. However, traditionally the best is considered to be a bath building made of ordinary logs.

Since ancient times, wood has proven itself to be an excellent material for bathhouse buildings. It retains valuable heat very well. And, most importantly, it is environmentally friendly; when exposed to humid air and high temperatures, it does not emit harmful substances.

Option for planning a wooden bathhouse measuring 5 by 5 meters

But wooden walls can be made of laminated veneer lumber. True, the use of glue leads to the fact that wood loses the properties of an environmentally friendly material. Therefore, the question of its suitability for the construction of baths is very controversial. They are more attractive made from rounded logs.

After which the construction from it does not require time for shrinkage. True, such material is more expensive than dried material in natural warehouse conditions. In addition, it is more susceptible to weather changes than a building made from ordinary logs.

Choosing what to build from

Today there are no particular differences in the choice of material for building a bathhouse. Modern technologies make it possible to painlessly replace any defects. In brick buildings, individuality and comfort are given by the internal clapboard lining, and if it is necessary to make a stone bathhouse more presentable, the outside can be decorated with a block house or siding panels. But still, in order to make a choice, let’s consider the main characteristics of wood and stone.

Bathhouse designs made from 5x5 meter timber, logs and any other materials belonging to this class are a kind of tradition adopted by our grandfathers. Real Russian baths are made from wood, with all the attendant characteristics.

Although many give it second place in the choice of material for building a bathhouse, in terms of percentage, it cannot be said that it is inferior in popularity. Bricks make durable buildings. Baths laid out according to all the rules will last for quite a long time without additional care.

Today, various brick derivatives have come into the market. These are cellular blocks of various modifications. The fillers used in production give them various characteristics, and such material is relatively inexpensive.

Tree

Experts offer several options for constructing wooden baths.

Bathhouse made of “wild” logs. Their price is more affordable than treated lumber. Their advantage is also their high resistance to environmental conditions and biological factors. Such logs do not require additional costs for treatment with disinfectant impregnation or other means that preserve the quality of the wood used. But at the same time, “wild” logs also have disadvantages. The main disadvantages of this material include inconvenience during the construction process. The diameter of the logs along the entire length can change several times. Therefore, after erecting the walls, the owners will need to take a break to allow the material to shrink, which will ensure the reliability of the created structure.

Bathhouse made of rounded logs. Building a log bathhouse is a little easier. Pre-processed material makes it possible to build walls faster and spend less time on shrinkage. To construct a rafter system, it is better to use edged logs and prepared boards. This design will have a relatively light weight, which will reduce the load on the foundation of the bathhouse. To build walls, connecting bowls are made at the joints of logs. And after the installation work is completed, openings for windows and doors are cut out.

Such buildings do not require external thermal insulation, since the construction material itself retains heat well in the room.

Bathhouse made of logs. Take profiled or laminated timber. A strip foundation type is suitable as the basis of the structure. It can be presented in the form of a concrete or brick base. After the foundation is well strengthened, it will be possible to proceed to the construction of walls. The first row of beams should be thicker than the rest. This is done for structural strength. The gaps between the log houses are sealed using special materials for thermal insulation (linen or rope insulation).

An important point in the construction of a bathhouse is the laying of the stove. It must be installed in such a way that the firebox goes into the steam room, and the water tank goes into the washing compartment. A leaky option is suitable for the floor, which makes it possible to reduce heat loss and ensure excellent wastewater disposal.

Brick

The advantages of such a structure include reliability of the structure, high fire safety indicators, durability, as well as the possibility of construction of any complexity. At the same time, brick walls do not require additional finishing work. This saves not only your time, but also money.

The main stages of building a brick bathhouse.

Laying the foundation. For a frame bath made of brick, a strip type of foundation is used. To do this, you need to prepare a pit of the required size and alternately fill it with layers of sand and crushed stone. A concrete or brick base is suitable for formwork. Having completed this work, you can proceed to reinforcing the area and further pouring the foundation with cement mortar. And the last phase is vapor barrier, which is performed using two layers of roofing material.
Walling. For this, cement mortar is used. The bricks are laid in a checkerboard pattern with mandatory alignment using a level.
Floor arrangement. An important point is the flow of water in the bathhouse. To do this, cement mortar is poured onto the floor at an angle to organize drainage.
Roof. Wooden planks are used for the floors, and ordinary slate or European tiles are used for the roof. The seams of the wooden floor are covered with moss and filled with resin, and mineral wool slabs can act as insulation.
Thermal insulation. To insulate walls, you can use different materials, but for a brick building, mineral wool, sawdust or expanded clay are perfect;
Vapor barrier. Brick absorbs moisture well, so to prevent mold it is necessary to install a vapor barrier. To do this, you can use foil, which is attached to a layer of thermal insulation and then sheathed with additional material.
Interior finishing work in the bathhouse. Aspen lining is perfect for finishing. But you can also use other material that does not emit hazardous substances when the room is heated (linden, alder).

As for block structures, they absorb moisture well, which requires mandatory waterproofing, thermal insulation, as well as interior and exterior wall decoration. And thanks to the lightness of the blocks, the time spent on constructing a frame bathhouse is significantly reduced. The stages of construction are practically no different from brick. But when laying blocks on the first rows, cement mortar is used, and the next ones are fixed with special glue.

Layout

When thinking through the design of a 5 by 7 bathhouse, it is important to remember that even a small building cannot consist of only one room. A comfortable stay is only possible if, in addition to the steam room, there is at least a dressing room inside

When drawing up a plan for a 7x5 bathhouse, different rooms can be allocated.

Waiting room. A mandatory room through which the entrance is made, it limits the penetration of air from the street into the steam room. In addition to a closet or hooks for clothes, a shelf for shoes or a rug, there may be space for firewood. If the bathhouse has other rooms besides the steam room, it is also best to organize an entrance to them from the dressing room. It wouldn't hurt to have a window.

General layout

Initially, determine the location of the bathhouse. If the bathhouse is planned with an attic, then tall, dense thickets of bushes and trees are desirable around it. They will protect vacationers from prying eyes.

Usually the bathhouse is visited at the end of the day. Therefore, if its windows face southwest, then even in cool weather, when a vacationer comes here after work, he finds himself in a bright and sun-warmed dressing room.

Before construction, it is tedious to decide:

Build a bathhouse with or without an attic;
What premises are required;
What should be their minimum area?
Which location is most comfortable?

The answers to these questions should be given by the layout of the 5x5 bathhouse. Its classic version:

Tambour;
Locker room;
Steam room;
Washing;
Restroom;
Bathroom.

Layout of a bathhouse made of 5×5 timber

Tambour

It is a must, especially if there are lovers of strong steam in the winter. The vestibule cuts off the heat and moisture of the premises from the cold air of the street. Otherwise, icing in severe frost will not allow you to open the door. Even the smallest bathhouse makes it possible to allocate at least 1 m2 for the entrance room.

Locker room

In small bath rooms, she is allocated 10 m2. Hangers, a mirror, and furniture are installed here, on which it will be convenient not only to sit down, but also to lie down. Here, after the steam room, you can take massage treatments.

Washing

Its presence has become possible since the advent of running water. Until this time, people washed in the steam room with water prepared in advance in a large barrel. If the family is large, then they take turns washing in this room.

Steam room

A 5x5 bathhouse should allocate at least 6 m2. Four people can comfortably steam in it at the same time. Why can sunbeds be placed on two floors? Moving to the top shelf is a transition to a higher temperature.

Restroom

If the bathhouse has an insulated attic, then it will be equipped so that you can relax and even have fun here after completing all the bathing procedures. They put a billiard table, shelves for cups and a kettle, a TV, even a bar table with your favorite drinks.

Bathroom

It is, of course, necessary. Then you can invite friends and acquaintances to the bathhouse. They will not be bothered by discomfort during a long stay in the bathhouse. The toilet will require little, at least 1.5 m2.

Interior solutions

The interior decor should match your mood and wishes. And in order to make the work easier, it is better to draw up a drawing and construction plan in advance.

In most projects, the bathhouse is decorated in light and calm colors; this option is considered the most suitable. And since the steam room is the heart of the bath, it is necessary to think over a harmonious and uniform style in all rooms. And don’t forget that the interior should be functional, and not turn into an amateur museum.

A competent interior should also take into account the characteristics of building materials, the arrangement of furniture and the placement of both auxiliary and decorative additional elements.

The most important thing is that the interior environment must meet fire safety requirements, and all parts must be resistant to high humidity and high temperature. But all natural materials have a high price, so to save money you can use materials that look like timber.

In some areas it is not always possible to allocate a large area for a bathhouse, and in such cases you can resort to a non-standard solution. An unusual option is the corner bathhouse project. Its main feature is that the relaxation room and the steam room are located at an angle of 90 degrees in relation to each other. Thus, the stove is located in the central part and is able to heat all rooms at once, which is especially necessary in winter.

The most important decorations of a traditional bath are considered to be brooms, basins, hats and other necessary accessories for bath procedures. To decorate the walls, you can choose hunting trophies, paintings, place home-made furniture and accessories.

Do not use objects with sharp corners, and also avoid materials that become slippery when exposed to water.

The main thing is that the furniture is comfortable and allows you to relax and enjoy moments of peace and tranquility.

Materials

First of all, it should be remembered that a bathhouse is a structure that will be constantly exposed to temperature changes and high humidity. In order not to disrupt the functionality, you need to take into account all the features of the choice of material; there are a number of mandatory characteristics:

thermal insulation – so that the microclimate is maintained without unnecessary time and fuel costs;
resistance to high humidity and temperature changes.

When choosing a material, focus on the size of the bath, location, and budget. Suitable for construction:

cinder block;
wood concrete;
brick;
aerated concrete;
expanded clay concrete;
wood (logs, boards, beams)

The most popular baths are made of logs and aerated concrete. To make a strong log house, you need to use high-quality materials.

Wood. The most popular material that is most often used for such buildings. It is optimal to use industrial types of wood such as pine, linden, aspen, alder. Each type has its own pros and cons. For example, alder is too expensive, linden is very soft, pine can darken. A huge advantage of wood is its environmental friendliness, but it will be necessary to use other materials for insulation and finishing.

Features of a bathhouse with an attic

The design of a 5 by 5 bathhouse with an attic is similar to those where one wall is 6 meters

A bathhouse, the design of which assumes an attic, can accommodate a large number of people only if the room is rationally planned. You can buy a ready-made log house, developed according to standard drawings, or order it according to individual wishes.

When a bathhouse with an attic is the best option:

If the area of the plot does not allow the construction of several buildings at once;
The desire to combine a guest house with a bathhouse;
The desire to organize a bathhouse business on its territory, separating it from a residential building;
Projects for 5 by 5 baths with an attic allow you to expand the area of the steam room by several meters by moving some utilities to the attic.

The construction of a bathhouse with an attic is simpler than a two-story one. This is due to the less expensive method of building a bathhouse with your own hands - you do not need a powerful foundation or complex floors. It is enough to equip the space already available under the roof, which usually has a gable or broken shape.

With your own hands you can assemble a finished log house, ordered or purchased from an organization engaged in the production of turnkey bathhouses. The design must include windows to save artificial lighting. Waterproofing and ventilation systems, and methods for removing wastewater are also being thought through.

Proper decoration of the attic space will visually increase the area. For example, painting the walls in light colors or covering them with clear wood varnish. Pastel colors of the interior will expand the boundaries of space.

Briefly about the main thing

A 3 by 5 bathhouse will function normally and provide sufficient comfort if you think through its internal space. At least two zones are set up inside: a steam room and a dressing room. The washing room is located in the steam room, but it can be separated into a separate room.

Baths 4x5 and 5x5 are in demand in middle areas. Their area allows you to expand all departments, which will make projects more comfortable. 3x5 projects have their advantages: they are more economical in construction and operation. Regardless of the size of the building, it is designed taking into account the features of use and operation.