Filter for a washing machine: overview of types, selection criteria + installation features. Filter for washing machine with bad water

Tasks of filtering water for washing

The machine has a regular mesh installed near the inlet hose, which catches coarse mechanical impurities, which is clearly not enough. This device is not intended for removing rust and small particles.

Additional filters can be installed:

on the main line that supplies water to the entire apartment;
on the water supply pipe to the washing machine.

The water filter is used for the following purposes:

cleaning from impurities that clog the mesh in the machine and block the supply of incoming water;
removal of rust, sand and other abrasive particles that cause rapid wear of the drain pump;
softening water to prevent the formation of scale on heating elements, drums and other metal surfaces, as well as to improve the quality of washing things.

Is it necessary or not?

It is believed that if the water supplied through the main water supply complies with GOST, then additional filters for domestic needs are not required.

But before it reaches the consumer, water:

runs kilometers of pipes,
enriched with rust,
filled with mechanical and biological impurities.

In addition, mineral salts, which form scale, are not dangerous to humans, but are guaranteed to damage household appliances. During washing, mechanical impurities will settle on linen and clothes and get into food and drink.

Only cleaning it from contaminants will help minimize the costs of repairing household appliances, their wear and treatment of diseases caused by drinking tap water.

Pros of use:

improving water quality;
reducing the cost of repairing and updating devices.

There are few disadvantages to using filters for washing machines, and they depend on the type of device used to purify water in the household.

Common ones include:

installation costs;
the possibility of leakage due to poor-quality plastic of the flask and threaded connections;
the need to periodically buy fillers and gaskets for the correct operation of the device.

A filter is needed. Which one to use is decided individually and depends on the condition of the water supplied to the household and the financial capabilities of the consumer.

Do they soften the water?

Not all models of flow filters can influence the hardness index. However, even chemical types of purification devices can minimize the impact of water with a high percentage of salt content.

After chemical or electromagnetic treatment, salts lose their ability to form solid deposits. Such water is no longer capable of causing significant harm to the mechanisms and

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Purpose

Units of this type are used in two situations: if the hardness of the aqueous medium used for washing is increased, and also if it contains a large number of impurities, rust, sand, traces of metals, and so on.

We use such a characteristic as “hard” quite often, but we don’t think about its origin. This definition means that the presence of magnesium, calcium, salts, as well as other trace elements in elevated concentrations is recorded in the water. As a result of heating, the listed substances crystallize and form a precipitate, which we observe in the form of scale. It is important to consider that the lower the quality of the water environment used, the worse the performance of household appliances will be.

Water with impurities negatively affects the operation of the device, as it clogs important parts, thereby affecting the quality of the wash. This is why it is so important to take care of your technology from the very beginning.

Advantages of installing a filter for a washing machine

A number of models of washing machines have a built-in coarse cleaning mechanism, mainly located near the drain hose mount. Large debris gets into it - threads, buttons and other small elements, but it is not able to retain small particles of debris, impurities, or purify rusty water. Additional filters come in two types:

to purify water immediately before washing. Mostly installed separately on a pipe leading only to the machine;
common for the apartment - purifies all tap water.

Water purification filter

Replaceable polyphosphate backfill

Installing an additional water filter, despite its high cost, is an economically beneficial purchase, as it helps to increase the life of the washing machine:

prevents impurities from getting inside that can clog the internal filter. Because of this, the pressure decreases and the machine cannot consume water.
cleans water from rust and sand, the ingress of which can reduce the service life of the drain pump.
Some devices can change water hardness.

In addition, if purified water is used, washing is more effective.

Types of cutting devices

Specialized stores offer a varied assortment of taps. Among them are multi-turn elements that block the flow of water due to the movement of the plate, as well as ball valves, which are turned on and off by moving a small ball installed inside the structure.

Ball valves have a number of advantages:

high tightness;
prompt response, allowing you to quickly block the flow of water;
simplicity of design, contributing to prolongation of the operational period;
small size, allowing the part to be used even in the most cramped circumstances.

There are several types of ball valves.

Option #1: pass-through

Such a part has outlet holes on both sides, which allows you to shut off the water, dividing the branch into two parts. Devices belonging to this category can be installed on a separate pipe, which extends from a common riser to any piece of plumbing, or used for tapping.

Such elements are often used to connect washing units, but they are also suitable for other plumbing devices, for example, they are often used to connect toilet tanks.

Option #2: tee (three-way)

As the name implies, such a device is equipped with three inputs and outputs. One of the holes is directly responsible for shutting off the water flow, the other two serve to combine all water supply outlets into a single system.

Such components, which can come in a variety of sizes, shapes and configurations, are typically used for tapping into water pipes, where they are often combined with other fixtures, such as a faucet. This function is not available to a conventional flow-through faucet due to its design.

Option #3: corner

The design of this element corresponds to the features of the pass-through fitting. Using this tap, you can divide the outlet pipe into two independent branches located at right angles.

This element is most often used when installing toilets, but is also well suited for connecting non-standardly located washing machines. In particular, it can be used if it is necessary to connect the unit to a water pipe laid against a wall (in this case it is extremely difficult to carry out a direct tap).

The faucets of all categories include sealing rings, fixing nuts, as well as rotary handles, with the help of which the water is shut off and access to it. The last element is attached to the body of the part with a locking nut.

Types of cleaning systems

Household cleaning systems vary in shape, cleaning methods and type of installation. Before purchasing them, you need to find out the main problems with water and select the appropriate filter material. If sediment from mechanical impurities and rust forms, a main filter should be installed for the entire apartment. If you have hard water, you need a softener in front of the washing machine.

Polyphosphate

Such modules are used only for technical needs (washing clothes, washing dishes), since a substance dissolves in water, making it impossible to use for drinking. Sodium polyphosphate granules are placed in the flask. When water passes through, they gradually dissolve and form complexes with hardness salts and rust, making them water-soluble. In addition, a film is formed on metal surfaces that prevents scale deposition.

If there is a sufficient amount of softeners in the washing powder, a polyphosphate filter is not needed, although with very hard water it will always be useful in terms of reducing the consumption of detergents.

The system is installed after the tap in front of the machine, and all incoming water passes through it. Maintenance consists of periodically adding the reagent to the flask, which is easy to do yourself.

Ion exchange, sorption and magnetic filters are also suitable for softening, and the last two can be used for drinking water.

Trunk

The main filter is used to filter all tap water in the apartment. It can be designed for coarse filtration (mesh), fine purification (cartridge), for water softening (magnetic). The device is installed after the water meter with a tap.

The mesh filter traps large particles, thereby extending the life of many household appliances. Its service life is unlimited; only periodic washing of the mesh is necessary. Often used as a pre-filter before a fine cleaning system.
A cartridge filter can have several stages of cleaning; replaceable cartridges are selected depending on the needs and quality of the water.
The magnetic filter creates an electromagnetic field that facilitates the dissolution of chemicals and softening of water. The advantage of a magnetic filter is that it does not need to be embedded into existing communications. Simply attach it to the top of the inlet hose.

The industry produces mesh filters similar to main ones, but with a lower capacity and smaller dimensions. Such a device can be placed directly in front of the machine. The ideal option would be to install a softening filter after it. The fine filter is not installed separately for the washing machine, since this is not necessary.

Installation process

To connect a filter to an automatic machine, it is not necessary to have special knowledge and skills. The algorithm for installing the cleaning element will vary depending on the type of device:

when installing a main filter, it is necessary to cut the water pipe immediately after the valve that shuts off the flow of water into the apartment and install the device in this area;
to install a deep cleaning element, you should provide a separate outlet from the pipe with a tap, install a filter there and only then connect the washing machine;
installation of the polyphosphate cleaning element is carried out by analogy with the previous option; before starting work, you should carefully study the manufacturer’s instructions;
Installation of the filter magnet is very simple, there is no need to integrate it into the communication system, it is simply attached to the inlet hose of the washing machine.

To mount the filter device directly for the SMA, you will need a regular wrench. The cleaning element is installed in front of the water intake hose. When the automatic machine is already installed, to connect the filter, follow these steps:

turn off the valve responsible for supplying water to the apartment;
remove the inlet hose from the special branch from the water supply pipe to which it was attached;
screw the filter element to the branch;
Attach the water intake hose to the filter.

Most cleaning devices have standard threads to fit the pipes. Identical threads on the filling hoses of automatic machines. Therefore, no difficulties should arise during the installation procedure.

How to clean the drain and fill filter

Initially, in all washing machines, for their productive and safe operation, the manufacturer already provides two factory filters:

filler (or inlet) - installed immediately after the inlet pipe;
drain (or outlet), which removes water after a rinse wash.

Let's look at the design and maintenance features of each filter.

Overview of the inlet cleaner and its service

The inlet filter is mounted at the junction of the inlet hose with the machine. And at the very bottom of the device there is a drain filter; in various models it is located either on the left or on the right and is covered with a special rectangular cover.

Its main function is to retain large and medium-sized debris, which can cause malfunction or breakdown of the machine.

The instructions for the washing machine say that you need to call a specialist to clean the filters. But if the user is familiar with the tools, he will be able to perform these simple steps independently.

The inlet filter is cleaned in all brands and models according to the same principle - you need to carefully remove the thimble-like device using pliers

First, you need to disconnect the device from the network, turn off the water and free access to the back of the device. Be sure to place a piece of thick rag under the bottom of the washer to prevent water from flowing in there, and carefully unscrew the water-filling hose.

Then carefully remove the cleaner (it looks like a thimble) using tweezers or pliers. It is necessary to rinse the metal filter mesh under running warm water, using a toothbrush to remove dirt.

Then wipe with a rag (do not use a cloth with very long pile). After this, install the part in place and screw the hose.

The procedure for cleaning the drain type of filter

Different brands of laundry appliances differ slightly in design, and drain cleaners also differ.

Indesit washing machines , for example, the drain filter is cleaned in this way:

You should carefully open the panel located on the left or right bottom of the device;
remove the inner part by unscrewing the plug counterclockwise;
After removing dirt and debris, you need to screw the element tightly in a clockwise direction until it stops.

When cleaning the filter of a Samsung , be sure to pay attention to the location of the screw handle.

In some models, for a tight seal, it must be locked in the correct position. If this is not done, water will flow out of the drain cleaner during the wash set.

The inlet mesh filter for purifying water in a washing machine is a small part that, if washed frequently, must be cleaned at least once every 3 months.

You can avoid contamination of the drain filter if you follow simple rules for its operation. It is necessary to wash the part regularly to prevent dirt from accumulating.

If you wash it a couple of times a day or once every 2 days, then it is enough to do only 1 cleaning every 3 months. In addition, you should carefully check pockets and other recesses in dirty laundry to prevent dirt, hair, and small parts from getting into the drum.

Try to use only proven detergents. It is better to test new ones by hand washing, since large particles of powder can only partially dissolve in water and clog the cleaner, especially if the program involves the use of cold water.

Prepare for the process

The owner of the machine needs to know the specific procedure for installing the unit to the water supply.
After all, a breakdown of a special tap may occur, which will need to be replaced in the future, or if the machine needs to be moved to another place in the house. Even a beginner in this matter can cope with the task quite well if he remembers the list of important points.

Choose a prominent location for the tap

When installing an automatic washing machine, it is possible to use stopcocks of a fairly simple design.

The installation of such taps is carried out in a visible place so that the owners can turn off the water flowing into the washing machine at any moment out of control.

The machine automatically performs various actions, heats up the water, having previously taken it from the system, at this time various types of breakdowns can occur, which can only be prevented if the tap is in a visible place, and then it becomes possible to turn the valve and stop the water supply.

In most cases of car breakdown, it is necessary to turn off the water, and if this is not done, then there is a possibility of flooding the apartment (house) and neighbors.

Types of shut-off valves

When connecting your washing machine, you can use shut-off valves, the types of which are divided into two categories:

Walk-through tapsThey are cut into an existing water supply system, which goes to other objects (mixer, boiler, etc.);
End taps They are placed on a branch of the water supply system and are specially made for automatic machines.

Filter for water supply system

It would be better for the washing machine if it received water from the water supply running throughout the house with exactly the same cross-section.

It is advisable to install a filter in the system - it will purify the water that will flow into the machine.

The filter is a mesh that is very easy to install. Don't forget to clean it periodically.

We recommend turning off the water supply to the machine after washing, and turning it on only before starting it.

Or you can install a whole filter system. But this is subject to the availability of material resources.

Which hose is better?

It may be that the manufacturer provides a special hose for connecting to the water supply, and if one is available, then it is better to install it. The length of the provided hose may not be enough, so you should not immediately connect it in two parts, because in this case it will soon be broken.

The best option is to buy a new, longer hose in a special store from the manufacturer of your machine. It is better to buy a hose in a company store, because cheap analogues in ordinary stores, as a rule, break very quickly.

Selection rules

When choosing a filter, you should take into account the goals and quality of water used on the farm, and the financial capabilities of the consumer.

General principles of selection

Before purchasing a flow filter, it is advisable to analyze your tap water. Its purpose is to establish the level of hardness and degree of contamination.

If the hardness is at an acceptable value, but the water is heavily polluted, then the best option is a main filter. If you lack finances, you can get by with a deep cleaning device.

By purpose

Water quality is regulated by GOST 51232-98. Indicators of its rigidity are defined in SanPiN 2.1.4.1074–01. The latter states that the maximum mineral salts is 7 mEq/L.

Classifications of water by hardness:

soft – less than 2°F;
average – from 2 to 10°F;
hard – more than 10°F.

The presence of iron and other components that affect hardness indicators can vary depending on the sources used to obtain it from the enterprises that purify it and supply it to consumers.

If the region has soft water, then purifiers are not required. There are enough additives found in washing powders. In this case, prefilters are installed for household appliances, and fine purification systems for drinking water. They will retain mechanical particles, rust, and microorganisms.

If scale forms in the kettle - this is already 4-5 °F - then it is advisable to install specialized cleaning systems for the washing machine. This can be a polyphosphate or prefilter.

If the water quality complies with GOST, but the hardness indicators are close to the maximum values, then it is recommended to install a device for rough cleaning at the entrance to the house, special filters for the washing machine and for drinking needs.

By equipment brand

One of the components of a washing machine, be it Samsung, Indesit, Bosch or others, is the water pump filter.

These parts vary depending on the manufacturer and model of the equipment.

Filters that are installed in water pipelines are universal devices. They purify water regardless of the model and manufacturer of the washing machine.

According to technical characteristics

According to technical characteristics, industrial and household filters are distinguished. A feature of the former is high productivity, which provides a large amount of purified water.

The second has a small throughput capacity, but is sufficient to purify water for domestic needs. For washing machines, flow filters with a capacity of 3000 to 5000 liters are used. The duration of their operation depends on the type of device.

For example , the thread filler of a prefilter will have to be changed once every 3 months, and the polyphosphate filler for water softening will have to be changed on average after 200–400 washes.

Examples of good choices

Let's look at 3 examples:

In areas with soft water from underground artesian wells, it is enough to install a prefilter from any manufacturer.
An area with water intake from surface sources , soft water - a pre-filter at the entrance of the water supply pipes to the house, a fine purification device for the drinking water tap.
Areas with hard water, regardless of the source - a prefilter at the entrance of the water supply pipes to the house, a polyphosphate filter - to soften the water in the washing machine. If desired and financially possible, a reverse osmosis system for drinking water.

Folk remedies for caring for the unit

Let's look at the main products used to clean the drain filter and how to use them. These are proven effective methods that you can use to prevent and clean filters using simple DIY methods.

Application of citric acid

Citric acid is an affordable and cheap product that is odorless.

You should not overuse citric acid or use it at high temperatures, as it can damage plastic elements.

Rules for using lemon:

Pour 60-100 grams of acid into the powder container. The amount of product is determined by the length of time during which no cleaning was carried out.
Turn on the device for a full cycle at a temperature of 60 degrees or more. The maximum temperature mode is chosen if the machine is heavily dirty.
Remove dirt and acid residues by rinsing. If the machine is not completely cleaned, repeat the procedure.

Upon completion, the filter is cleaned of any remaining deposits.

The process of cleaning a washing machine using citric acid is demonstrated in the video:

Cleaning the filter with soda

Baking soda is an affordable means of cleaning mold. Soda is used to clean all parts on which it forms.

Mode of application:

Soda is diluted one to one with water.
The fabric is moistened in a solution of water and soda.
Use a soaked cloth to wipe moldy elements.
After several hours, the wash is started.
At the end of it, remove any remaining dirt manually.

The procedure can be repeated several times, depending on the degree of contamination.

Using table vinegar

When using it, not only mold and scale are removed, but also an unpleasant odor.

Mode of application:

200 ml of 9% vinegar is poured into the powder tray.
Turn on washing at temperatures from 60 to 90 degrees.
After filling the machine with hot water, pause for 1 hour.
Continue washing until complete.
Clean the filter from remaining contaminants.

Then wipe all surfaces with a clean, dry cloth and allow to dry.

The video demonstrates cleaning technology using vinegar:

Whiteness in the fight for purity

The product can be classified as both professional and home use. Simple and affordable, it has a pungent odor. Provides high-quality cleaning of the drain filter.

Method of use:

White is poured into the container for filling the powder.
Turn on the longest cycle with the highest temperature for 15–20 minutes, pause the machine and leave for 2 hours.
Includes washing and rinsing.
Start the rinse cycle again.

Finally, wipe the parts dry with a rag.

Use of copper sulfate

This is an excellent, easy to use, affordable, odorless product.

Copper sulfate is an absolutely harmless anti-fungal remedy for machine parts. It can be purchased at a hardware store or market for summer residents

Instructions for use:

The powdered substance (30 g) is diluted in 1 liter of water.
Wipe all the insides of the car and leave it for a day.
Start the wash with any washing powder.

As in other cases, turn on the additional rinsing program, and after cleaning, wipe with a dry cloth.

If you don’t want to do the “dirty” work yourself, you can call a plumber. Professional cleaning will eliminate the need to do work that is unusual for you.

Which one is better to choose?

Electronics supermarkets and specialty stores offer devices of varying cost and technical characteristics.

Geyser 1-P

offers a main filter for purifying cold tap water. It separates large and small impurities. The device is equipped with a replaceable cartridge made of foamed polypropylene that can withstand pressure up to 30 atm. After the resource is exhausted, the element is replaced.

Aquaphor Styron

The use of a compact and easily connected polyphosphate water filter for washing machines ensures savings in detergents, effective reduction of water hardness, and prevention of corrosion and scale. Its use also allows you to remove previously accumulated lime deposits from the heater. One backfill costs 300 rubles. enough for 300 washes. Thanks to the transparent body, you can clearly see how much reagent is left. The device can also be installed on a dishwasher.

and Atlantic also produce polyphosphate filters that deserve attention.

Aquashield Pro

The electromagnetic filter of NPI "Generation" operates on the basis of force magnetic irradiation of water. The undeniable advantage of the device is reagent-free water treatment. The device consists of a plastic case with a chip and microprocessor inside. There are buttons on the body with which you can change the frequency of electromagnetic waves within 50 kHz.

Two emitter wires extend from the body, which are wound around the pipe in opposite directions. The device itself is attached to it. Power is supplied from a 220 V network. Power consumption is no more than 5 kW per month.

Atlantic

Atlantic Corporation is an Italian company with production facilities located in Taiwan. Produces reverse osmosis systems and polyphosphate devices .

There are no reviews of the Atlantic Dosalite polyphosphate filter. But users praise this manufacturer’s fine cleaning devices. The only downsides are the high cost and size of the device.

Unicorn WM34

This filter is purchased along with the washing machine. When purchasing, you can be sure that the machine spiral is protected from scale.

Cost : 202 rubles (filler included in price).
Description : polyphosphate filter, productivity – 50-60 l/min., filler is changed after 6,000-7,000 l of filtered water for washing household appliances.

Advantages : can withstand temperatures up to 50 degrees, durable housing.
Disadvantages : none.

Unicorn FHN2P

A universal main filter configured for different levels of water purification.

Cost : 380 rubles.
Description : cleaning capacity – 12 l/min.

Advantages : affordable price.
Disadvantages : solid body, which interferes with contamination analysis.

New water AU010

It is used in conjunction with another filter, since it is only capable of initial water protection.

Cost : 730 rubles (including cartridge).
Description : model for small apartments, productivity up to 10 l/min.

Advantages : affordable price, there is a pressure control button.
Disadvantages : fragile plastic case.

Geyser 1PF

One of the cheapest filters for water purification (310 rubles).

Description : the chemical preparation is enough to purify 8-10 thousand water.

Advantages : affordable price, transparent flask, which makes it much easier to monitor the condition of the filter.
Disadvantages : unreliable connection, which can lead to leakage if installed carelessly.

Geyser Jumbo 10

Main filter produced by the same company as the previous one. Removes only sand, rust and other dirt without affecting the chemical composition of the water. Installed in conjunction with another cleaning device.

Cost : 1229 rubles (without cartridge).
Description : filter for cold water, connected to the water supply, capacity – 22.5 l/min.

Advantages : one of the most popular models.
Disadvantages : unreliable plastic housing, as with the previous filter, everything depends on the installation.

Geyser Typhoon 10 BB

Main filter, so before installation it is necessary to calculate the entire future load. This purifier is more convenient to use not only because of its versatility, but also because it is able to filter hot water.

Cost : 8621 rubles (including the cartridge).
Description : water is purified using coal, productivity - 20 l/min, there is a hole for draining filtered residues and a valve for relieving excess pressure.

Advantages : carbon cleaning, durable steel case, ability to restore cartridges.
Disadvantages : high price, easily corroded.

Electronic flocculating device "Aquaflow"

The device, without reagents, but comparable in efficiency to chemical water purification, works using high-frequency electrical pulses. An electric field is created across the pipeline, charging suspended particles of contaminants to form large flakes, which are then filtered in a fine cleaning system. In addition, the device suppresses certain types of microorganisms and bacteria.

Maximum efficiency is achieved if an additional fine filter is installed in the system, which is not included in the kit. The devices are used both in enterprises and among ordinary consumers who can afford to buy them.

Cleaning products

It is advisable to start the work by searching for a suitable product. It is easy to make yourself or purchase it at a household chemical store.

Folk recipes

How to cost-effectively clean a clogged filter in your washing machine? Users offer several tools that every housewife has:

soda. A solution of 20-50 g of baking soda per 1 liter of water will remove mucus, scale and rust. Just put the mesh and valve in a container, fill it with the composition and leave for 10-25 minutes. After cleaning, wash the products with a sponge and rinse under running water;
vinegar. For 1 liter of water you need 1 tbsp. bite. Place the filter in the solution for 6-8 hours;
lemon acid. Pour 1 sachet into the container and turn the machine to 60 degrees. In this way, contaminants are removed from the filter, heating element, and powder tray.

Advice! Use toothbrushes for cleaning, a knife to remove sticky debris, and toothpicks to work holes in the mesh.

Household chemicals

Pemolux. The composition for soaking the filter acts similarly to soda and citric acid;
Antiscale and Alphagon. Preventive agents that prevent the appearance of scale and sediment;
Comet. Removes heavy dirt, fights fungus and mold;
Domestos. Eliminates all types of deposits;
Silit. Removes scale and sediment from the filter.

Important! Excessive amounts of household chemicals will cause the excess to settle on the heating element.

How and how to install water purification filters for a washing machine

Installing a water filter on a washing machine is not difficult and can be done without the help of specialists.

Main: installation is carried out after the tap that shuts off the water supply to the apartment. The pipe will have to be cut to install the device.

Coarse filter: make a separate outlet from the pipe with a tap, then install the filter, then connect the washing machine.

Polyphosphate: installation is similar to a coarse filter. Before starting installation, read the manufacturer's instructions.

Magnetic: does not require any interference in communications; it is attached to the hose with a screwdriver and bolts.

Washing machine filter for water softening - manufacturer rating

Among the manufacturers of filters for protecting washing machines on the market, two models are especially worth highlighting.

1. Geyser 1P. This is a main filter for removing impurities from cold water. Installed on the cold water pipeline at the entrance to the apartment. Protects not only washing machines, but also water heaters, dishwashers, heating boilers and other equipment from clogging, plaque and corrosion.

The device is equipped with a PP-series cartridge made of foamed polypropylene with a porosity of 5 microns. The cartridge cannot be restored; it must be replaced after contamination.

The housing can withstand up to 25-30 atmospheres, which is the best indicator among all modern filter elements.

Filters Geyser 1P and Aquaphor Stirone

2. Aquaphor Styron. This prefilter deservedly takes second place. It is used to protect equipment from scale, improves the effectiveness of detergents, and reduces the need for their quantity.

The filling inside the device is designed for 300 washing cycles. The special chemical composition ensures both water softening and corrosion prevention. Used only for process water.

3. Among polyphosphate devices, Atlantic products are also worth noting.

But before choosing products from one manufacturer or another, it is recommended to conduct a water analysis and understand what its main “problems” are. Based on this, a filter device is selected.

So, if there is rust, dirt and other precipitated impurities, it is best to install a main filter at the entrance to the house. If this is not possible, then it is imperative to use a filter element directly in front of the washing machine.

In most Russian regions, the water is very hard, which means that you cannot do without a softener, for example, a polyphosphate device. Those who believe in the miraculous properties of the magnetic option can try it.

Experts believe that it would be ideal to have two filters:

to remove dirt, rust, litter and sand,
to soften water.

Such protection will ensure long and uninterrupted operation of your expensive equipment, regardless of the quality of the water in the water supply or in the well, if the machine is used in a country house.

Based on a water analysis, employees of specialized stores selling filters can help with choosing a device.

Communications for large consumers

An automatic washing machine and a boiler belong to the category of powerful consumers of electrical energy, so to install them in a bathroom, it is necessary to install separate lines protected by automatic machines. You cannot use the same outlet for both the washing machine and the water heater. It is necessary to provide a separate power point for each device, which has an additional switchboard with a machine.

What wire is needed to connect the equipment? We select the cable cross-section based on the power of the electrical appliance. It is advisable to weld or solder the wires. The connection is made in a sealed junction box, completely protected from moisture.

The junction box is installed outside the bathroom, but if this is not possible, install it indoors, choosing a panel with IP68 protection class. The water heater must be connected using an electrical panel with a two-pole circuit breaker equipped with an RCD.

Installation

Installing a filter in front of the washing machine is easy. All you need is a wrench of the appropriate size. The device is mounted in front of the inlet hose as follows.

The water supply is cut off.
The inlet hose is unscrewed from the water supply pipe with a 3/4″ thread.
The filter is screwed to the pipe.
An inlet hose is screwed onto the filter.
The water supply is opened and the system is checked for leaks.

Coarse cleaning

Prefilters are installed at the point where water pipes enter the house.

It is forbidden to place a cold water device on a hot water supply pipe and vice versa.

When choosing a device, consider:

highway type;
the required level of purification - the number of flasks with filter elements depends on this;
body type – for high water consumption Big blue, for low water consumption – Slim Line;
type of cartridge.

Before installing a coarse filter, you should turn off the water supply to your apartment or house.

The filter is attached using nuts and adapters. Therefore, you should prepare in advance the place where the device will be mounted and take care of the fastening elements.

Installation steps:

Turn off the water supply.
Wrap seals to prevent leaks and allow removal for cleaning.
The main filtration equipment should be located below the level of water supply outlets. As a last resort, you can install the filter (only oblique) vertically.
After installation, check the device for leaks.

Magnetic

This type of device is easy to install yourself. But if the pipes are old, then it is better to entrust the installation to professionals. First you need to turn off the water supply in the apartment.

Installation steps:

Cut off a small piece of pipe.
Remove water from the pipe and descale it.
Wrap fumlenta around the cuts.
Secure the fittings with adapters. They must match the size of the device itself.
Attach the device to the pipe.
Turn on the water and inspect the connections for leaks.

Deep cleaning

The cost of equipment for deep cleaning is quite high. Therefore, without special skills, it is better not to take risks, but to entrust this work to plumbers.

Installation steps:

Install a purified water supply tap.
Shut off the water supply to the apartment.
Make water supply branches to the deep cleaning filter.
Disconnect the hose leading from the water supply to the tap. A tee adapter is inserted into the resulting gap. The faucet included with the filter is screwed into it. Next, the cleaning system is connected to the water supply.
Assemble and install the device itself according to the recommendations in the technical data sheet. After assembling the device, hoses from the filtered water supply tap are connected to it.
Connect the water, check the connections and eliminate leaks.

Checking work

After all connections have been made, you need to test run the washing machine. All operations are performed, but without loading laundry.

First, the washing mode is turned on, you need to make sure that the tank is filled with water, the heating elements are working, and there are no leaks anywhere in the places where there are taps into the water supply, connecting the hose to the water supply and to the machine.

Then the spin cycle starts and the presence or absence of leaks in places where water is discharged into the sewer system is monitored. If leaks are detected, the connections need to be sealed and sealed as much as possible. If everything is fine, you can start washing according to the instructions.

It is quite possible to install and connect a washing machine yourself; sometimes the communications system already provides everything necessary for such a connection; if the water supply and sewage systems are old, the task becomes more complicated and requires additional tools and consumables.

Connecting to the electrical network is the easiest step if you have a grounded outlet and the most difficult if you don’t have one. In this case, if you do not have sufficient qualifications, it is better to invite an electrician

It is important to remove shipping parts, position the machine strictly horizontally and carry out tests before use.

To fully understand the topic, watch a video about how to properly connect the washing machine taps to the sewer drain and water supply, as well as how to connect this equipment to the home electrical network:

Taking into account the tips outlined in this article, we are confident that installing and connecting the washing machine yourself will not be difficult for you.

Operation and Maintenance

There are no specialized operating rules, except for changing cartridges or fillers according to the instructions for the equipment.

The purifier is cleaned once a year or when the filler is replaced.

When replacing sorbents, wash the flask under running water. A new portion of filler should be poured into the flask, and not topped up.

And change cartridges in the quantity specified in the manufacturer's instructions. The mesh in the main filters is also washed with water.

If leaks are detected, the water supply in the water pipeline should be turned off, the cause of their occurrence should be identified and eliminated, for example, cracks in the flasks, wear of gaskets.

Some popular models

There is quite a large selection on the market now. Therefore, it is recommended to find out in advance about at least several manufacturers who have taken leading positions in this area.

SVEN FortProBlack

A device with a universal purpose. It provides additional protection against both voltage fluctuations in the network and short circuits. Overheating above 105 degrees is not a problem for the device due to the reliable materials of the case. 1050 kJ is the maximum energy that such a filter can absorb. The device has as many as six sockets.

APC SurgeArrest PM6U-RS

An electrical device distinguished by its versatility. Energy absorption reaches a maximum of 1836 kJ. These types of devices are equipped with two USB ports. They can be used to charge gadgets.

In addition, the work involves the use of three indicators:

Network congestion.
Network connection.
Protective and grounding parts.

VDPS Extreme

A filter produced by an Israeli company, with high quality. Special development for working together with classic washing machines. Provides complete protection against network surges. Equipped with additional parts protected from lightning. 1 second is the total speed at which everything works.

VDPS-5

The same Israeli production. Can work with both washing machines and dryers. Connection occurs automatically after the power supply returns to normal. A convenient solution for most modern users. And repairs will be easy, even when the surge protector has burned out.