The most beautiful and original Victorian buildings

Author: White Fly

November 10, 2022 08:30

Community: Art

Tags: Victorian era architects architecture buildings interesting art educational creativity

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The Victorian style in architecture was formed in the most glorious century in the history of Great Britain - in the twentieth century, during the reign of Queen Victoria. At that time, Britain was an empire on which the sun never set and therefore Victorian buildings with their intricate gables, numerous towers, turrets and arches can be found in all corners of the world. What are the most famous Victorian buildings?

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Palace of Westminster

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The Palace of Westminster, built by architects Charles Barry and Augustus Pugin, is the most famous example of Victorian architecture, also bearing features of the Gothic style. Today, the former royal residence houses the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The palace is an important and recognizable architectural symbol in the UK and around the world. The current palace building was built between 1836 and 1860 after a fire destroyed the previous palace building.

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History of origin

England in the 19th century was reviving and developing. The industrial revolution began. The industry has improved in all directions. Numerous furniture factories and factories appeared that produced exclusive, aesthetic interior items. Due to the abundance of furniture, it could be purchased at an affordable price. Therefore, people did not skimp and furnished their houses with everything they needed.

The Industrial Revolution affected not only progress in furniture manufacturing. There was a wide range of decorative elements for the interior:

textiles (curtains, tablecloths, rugs, bedspreads, carpets);
all kinds of accessories (grandfather clocks).

A Victorian room is a game of contrasts, the deep purple color looks advantageous against the background of wooden panels Source roomester.ru

A lot of antique items on display are a distinctive feature of the style. Source roomester.ru

To zone the space, you can use screens decorated with carvings Source museum-design.ru

London's Royal Albert Hall

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London's Royal Albert Hall is one of the most famous and prestigious concert halls in the United Kingdom. The building was opened by Queen Victoria herself in 1871. Situated in South Kensington, the structure is an important element of London architecture and one of the most famous examples of Victorian architecture in the UK. London's Royal Albert Hall of Arts and Sciences is named after Queen Victoria's late husband, Prince Albert. It is shaped like an ellipse and is mainly built of red brick with mosaic details scattered throughout the building.

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Peculiarities

Luxury and variety are perhaps one of the key features of the Victorian style. Often the owners of such homes are avid travelers, open to new ideas.

There is practically no free space in the rooms - the walls are filled with pictures and decorative items. Quite large furniture is located in almost every corner of the room.

The style is also characterized by the following features:

massive high quality interior items;
eclecticism (the interior combines characteristics of classics, baroque, renaissance, rococo, gothic);
presence of ethical accents;
the color palette should contain burgundy and brown;
there are many indoor plants in the corners and on the floor;
presence of a fireplace and an extensive library.

A feature of the style is a kind of overload with furniture or ornaments. Every square meter should be filled with something interesting and eye-catching: if it’s not a chair, then a designer pot with a plant.

Classic works of art hang on the walls: beautiful paintings in massive carved frames or tapestries. The drapery is also luxurious. Curtains should be thick and dark in color. The materials are predominantly velvet and corduroy.

More modern styles allow for multiple photographs. Ashtrays and busts of famous people or family members are welcome.

The color scheme depends on the Victorian period. The early period is characterized by rich colors and the presence of jewelry.

In the middle period, restraint came into fashion, the color palette became more elegant: beige, pale sand and shades of dark wood were present. In the later period, bright colors returned: sand or azure.

"Painted Ladies"

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Technically, not all six of the famous "Painted Ladies" Victorian-style houses in San Francisco, California, are typical examples of Victorian architecture. The group of houses includes both Victorian and Edwardian buildings. But what are Victorian houses? This is a general term that describes housing built under Queen Victoria to meet the demand for housing during the Industrial Revolution. The characteristics of this style spread beyond Britain, changing slightly as the Victorian style spread to different regions. Typically, bright colors were not common in the Victorian style, and the vibrant colors of the Six Sisters, another name for the complex, were a nod to the festive character of San Francisco. San Francisco's houses were first described as "painted ladies" in a 1978 book called "Painted Ladies: The Magnificent Victorians of San Francisco."

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Modern project of a brick house in the English style

The English style, like the classic one, is associated with refined taste and comprehensive elegance. Everything related to the project - architectural details, interior or surrounding landscape - should look elegant and strict (if it is Georgian style) or elegant and luxurious (if it is Victorian style).

Modern manor house in Georgian style Source chrome-effect.ru

Modern turnkey construction of English-style houses uses the principles of British house building and includes the following technical features:

Foundation . Historically, classical buildings in Foggy Albion have low foundations. The floors of the first floor are very low; there is no basement or half-floor. In the conditions of the European part of Russia, a low foundation will require additional insulation and enhanced waterproofing.
Layout . Modern Georgian homes feature rectilinear geometry, a symmetrical façade, and a large number of evenly spaced windows.
Decor . Minimum. If the house is made of blocks, finishing is done with clinker tiles and arch concrete (architectural concrete, artificial granite).
Main entrance . Located low. A door with panels is decorated with pilasters, a porch or a portico.

Entrance group - home decoration Source kvadratnyjmetr.ru

Roof . The hallmark of a truly English cottage is a medium or high roof with a slight offset of the slopes and symmetrical pipes; often with complex terrain and dormer windows. Traditional roofing material is natural, red ceramic tiles. Today's interpretation of the style allows the use of metal tiles or soft roofing in any color scheme you like.
Style extension . Today, two-story houses in the English style with a second light are popular.
Peculiarities . It so happens that in modern projects two styles are often mixed. If the exterior is done in a restrained Georgian style, then the luxury and sophistication of Victorian is chosen for the interior. Such eclecticism benefits the building without diminishing its aristocracy.
Attributes . Near a real English cottage there is always a flower garden or at least a lawn.

Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport

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Chhatrapati Shivaji Airport in Mumbai is an excellent example of Victorian architecture that has acquired a national identity outside the United Kingdom. It was originally called Victoria Airport until it was renamed after the warrior king Shivaji. The airport building is a mixture of several styles, including High Victorian Gothic and traditional Indian architecture. In particular, Indian architectural elements can be found in turrets, wood carvings, ironwork, pointed arches and other intricate building details.

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Turnkey English-style brick houses

English-style mansions remain a popular housing option due to several properties:

Reliability . Such a house is practical; it does not require restoration or repair for many decades, maintaining its original respectable appearance.
Aesthetics . An English-style house is devoid of pretentiousness and museum pomp, which distinguishes some classic houses.
Solidity . An English cottage reflects the taste of its owners.

Domestic construction companies involved in the construction of such housing must remember the style features and reproduce them taking into account local conditions. Take into account:

Brick weight . Due to the heavy weight of the brick walls, the house will need a substantial foundation, and masonry work (using cement) will be limited in winter.

Project of an English house with a bay window (ceramic block, brick finishing) Source deutek.ru

Low base . It’s beautiful when the door leads directly to the garden, but this option cannot be implemented on every soil. To find a compromise, use good waterproofing and stone to finish the base, and arrange high-quality drainage. Sometimes they build a stepped terrace that hides a high base.
Exterior . If a house is built from aerated blocks or porous bricks, insulation of the housing followed by cladding becomes important. To maintain the purity of the image, high-quality materials are used: clinker, textured or aged brick, as well as hand-molded brick.
Selection of accessories . Classic metal bathroom faucets, bronze door handles, wrought iron fences and copper (not plastic) pipes will look authentic.

Details make a home Source anyx.info