With so many flooring options to choose from, wood floors continue to be popular among homeowners. In fact, it is difficult to find a better, cheaper and more environmentally friendly material; in addition, wood performs excellent heat and sound insulation functions, looks great in any design and can last more than 50 years.
| Place | Name | Characteristics in the rating |
| The best paints for wood floors |
| 1 | Betolux Aqua Tikkurila | Best drying speed |
| 2 | ArmorSeal Sherwin Williams | Excellent hiding power. Lifetime Warranty |
| Mizar Rezolux Profi-52 | Parameters similar to analogues, 4 times more expensive | |
| 3 | Acrylic enamel “Profi” VD-AK-1179 | The best ratio of price and quality |
| 4 | PF-266 Lakra | The most popular |
| 5 | Drevopol Krasko | Formula 3 in 1. Excellent decorative properties |
| The Best Paints for Concrete Floors |
| 1 | Drylok Latex Concrete Floor Paint | The most wear-resistant |
| 2 | Teknofloor Teknos | Economical consumption |
| 3 | ROYAL Porch&Floor Ace Paint | The best line of paints from ACE Paint. GREEN WISE Certificate |
| 4 | Enamel “Profi” Tex | Versatility of use |
| 5 | Aquastrong BytKhim | The most wear-resistant coating. Easy to apply |
On the other hand, without the correct finishing treatment, fiberboard or wood on the floor will not justify even a tenth of the tasks assigned to it. If they are not covered with paint or the paint is chosen incorrectly, the wooden floor will not withstand the variability of temperature and humidity conditions and will undergo rapid destruction.
It is equally important to protect the concrete surface with paint. It is characterized by high porosity, which during the operation of the floor leads to increased wear and dust formation. Considering that concrete floors today are installed not only in industrial and commercial buildings, but also in home workshops, storage rooms and on verandas, the choice of coating should also be approached thoroughly.
What types of paints can be used to protect the above surfaces? There are several of them, and each option has its pros and cons:
- acrylic - moisture and temperature resistant, non-toxic, wear-resistant, but more expensive than other paintwork materials;
- alkyd oil ones are the most affordable, easy to apply and create a reliable barrier against moisture penetration, but they have a pungent odor and take a long time to dry;
- alkyd enamel - in terms of performance they are considered better than oil ones, since they dry faster and are easier to maintain, but are still toxic and fire hazardous;
- epoxy - very durable, resistant to abrasion and chemicals, retains the same color for a long time, the downside is that they are presented in a narrow palette of shades and require mixing immediately before painting;
- rubber ones are not cheap, but they have proven themselves in operation, as they form an elastic layer on the floor that is resistant to UV radiation, shock and abrasion, has no unpleasant odor and is very economical.
The modern range of paintwork coatings is very rich, and it is difficult for the average buyer to understand it. We have created a rating in which we selected the best paints in their group. They have earned maximum positive feedback from customers for several key characteristics: efficiency, wear resistance, safety and drying speed.
MITZAR REZOLUX PROFI-52
Parameters similar to analogues, 4 times more expensive Country: Russia Average price in the city: 1,317 rubles. (6 kg)
The Russian company has been producing paint and varnish materials for 12 years. Specializes, among other things, in coating materials for extreme operating conditions. The company's products are used at hundreds of sensitive facilities and complex industries, including coating the surface and underwater parts of military and civilian ships of the United Shipbuilding Corporation state holding. Mitsar is a regular supplier of paints and varnishes for enterprises within the framework of the State Defense Order, which means compliance with increased requirements and - always - the lowest price among competitors.
“Mizar Rezolux Profi-52” belongs to the new generation of enamels, as it is practically odorless and has replaced outdated and strong-smelling alkyd materials. , one of the largest developers in Russia, actively uses Rezolux Profi-52 for painting staircases and common areas in houses. The price per 1 kg is 212 rubles, which is almost 4 times less than that of other manufacturers with higher performance qualities.
The best paint for wood floors
When choosing, you need to take into account what type of wood will be painted, in what room - dry, wet, how strong the exposure to sunlight, etc.
Prestige Premium
The main feature of alkyd-urethane coating is its high degree of strength and rapid drying. Thanks to these factors, the products are successfully used in places with difficult operating conditions - office premises, hallways, hotels, etc. The properties of the material include the hardness and shine of the layer, elasticity, impact resistance, as well as economical consumption.
Prestige Premium
There are 4 color options in the range:
- brown-red;
- light walnut;
- golden brown;
- brown-yellow.
The cost for a 2.4 liter capacity varies between 2300-2700 rubles.
Sniezka Podloga
Paint for a wooden floor will protect the base from rotting, mold and mildew. In addition, the material has good decorative properties and economical consumption - up to 12 m2/l when creating one layer. The mixture is packaged in containers of 1 liter and 2.5 liters.
Sniezka Podloga
Available in three shades:
- nut;
- intermediate nut;
- clarified nut.
Wood floor paint can be used both indoors and outdoors. The price for a container of 1 liter is 850 rubles.
Painting technology
Bringing together the process of painting a floor, we can describe the main points of the process, regardless of the materials used:
- cleaning and surface preparation;
- padding;
- applying paint;
- drying.
The type of paint determines what tools will be used. Enamels and acrylic paints are applied to the surface using façade or velor rollers. They have a fairly comfortable width, a long handle and short pile, which allows you to apply the composition evenly.
Using a sprayer allows you to reduce the number of layers. The density of paint application in this way is comparable to 3 layers of manual painting using a roller. This significantly saves time and consumables.
When working with a sprayer, it is necessary to observe personal protective measures
In the corners and around the perimeter of the room it will not be very convenient to work with a spray or roller, so in this case it is more appropriate to use a brush.
The video in this article will tell you how to properly stain a concrete floor in a garage. Before applying the next layer, make sure that the previous one is completely dry. Try to apply thin layers, they look better. Significant layer thickness increases drying time.
Drying process
After all work on painting the floor has been completed, it is necessary to create all the conditions for proper drying of the decorative layer. For comfortable drying, the room must maintain a climate with a temperature of at least 180C and a relative humidity of 80% or less. Such conditions will allow the layer to dry evenly.
Floors that have dried under normal conditions can be used after 48 hours. But full physical activity should be postponed for a longer period. In any case, read the recommendations on the packaging.
When drying, it also matters what kind of concrete the paint was applied to. When painting fresh concrete, the drying time is longer than when processing an already used coating.
Concrete floor before and after painting
Popular acrylic enamels
Chief technologist
Acrylic paint for finishing floors of commercial and residential buildings. It is also used for interior elements that experience increased loads during use, such as furniture, doors and stairs. Work is possible both with previously painted and with clean materials such as wood and concrete.
The composition does not have a strong odor, is environmentally friendly and waterproof, and has a semi-matte texture. Interlayer drying takes about 1 hour, complete hardening occurs after 12. The surface can be subjected to high loads no earlier than after 96 hours. Product consumption – 150-200 g per 1 sq. m taking into account the distribution in two layers.
V33 Renovation Perfection
Semi-matte composition for stairs and floors with water-repellent properties, which does not require preliminary priming of the surface before application. The paint is used for interior work in rooms with standard and high humidity levels, but is not applicable in shower rooms.
Suitable for application are varnished floor coverings, ceramic tiles, marble, wood, granite, laminate. Drying time is 24 hours. A volume of 1 liter is enough for 10-12 square meters. m. area. For application use a roller or brush.
LAKRA enamel
Water-based paint on an acrylic base, characterized by a short drying period and a durable surface. Intended for finishing wooden floor coverings located inside and outside the house, as well as concrete bases indoors. Suitable for painting furniture, doors.
The composition can withstand 5 frosts down to – 35 °C without losing its qualities. Primary drying takes place within an hour, complete hardening takes 8 hours. Product consumption is 100 g per square meter. m.
OLECOLOR
Enamel for interior finishing of concrete and wooden floors, creating a decorative and protective coating on furniture, doors and various wood products. The paint is quick and easy to apply, has no unpleasant odor and dries in a short time. Belongs to class 1 abrasion protection and has good water resistance.
The composition has high-quality adhesion to various surfaces. Costs per 1 sq. m are about 75-95 g. The service life is 3 years. Drying of the enamel lasts 1 day, maximum strength gains occur after 10 days.
Features of coloring
In order for a wooden floor to have a presentable appearance, it is necessary to take the staining procedure seriously. First of all, it is necessary to prepare the floor covering, sand and clean it. If this is not done, then paint or varnish will only highlight the imperfections of the floor.
For sanding, it is recommended to use a sanding machine, after which the boards must be wiped with a solvent.
- In order for the color of the floor to be as even as possible, the paint must be applied in two or three layers, each of which must first dry well.
- To prevent the painting process from being delayed, it is best to opt for quick-drying paint, which is the most convenient option.
Best Floor Paint for Exterior Use
Wear-resistant enamel for exterior use must not only be weather- and heat-resistant, but also create a uniform, dense layer that will not peel off edges or joints. The only drawback of any coating is flammability. And if a wooden floor is painted, it must be pre-treated with fire retardants.
Primacol Beton Posadzka
The Polish product is used to treat outdoor concrete floors. Available in white, black, green, red, yellow, blue, gray and red.
Primacol Beton Posadzka
Packaged in metal containers of 750 ml, 5 or 2.5 l. Consumption does not exceed 8 m2/l, the price for the minimum volume varies within 600 rubles.
Sadolin Epolan
The country of origin of this product is Sweden. The material consumption is approximately 6-8 m2/l. Available in colorless or white, but the manufacturer allows additional coloring.
Sadolin Epolan
The product is applied to a concrete or wooden surface using a roller, brush, or sprayer. Packaged in cans or buckets with a volume of 930 ml, 1000 ml, 4.65 l and 5 l. Suitable for both external and internal work. Price for 1 liter – 2000 rubles.
Primer
To avoid unnecessary expenses on painting the floor, the concrete surface should be treated with a primer before painting. This is done in order to improve the adhesion of the paint to the surface and reduce material consumption.
On a note! If you decide to save on primer, you will increase your costs, because in this situation the first layer of paint will act as a primer, being strongly absorbed into the concrete.
Surface treatment with primer
Method of applying the solution
It should be noted that some types of soil may well serve as a finishing coating. If there is no need for an aesthetic component, then you can finish treating the floor at the priming stage. Treating the coating with a special solution yourself is not at all difficult.
All work is carried out in the following order:
- Prepare the solution. Some formulations should be diluted with a recommended solvent. The proportions of the solution should not exceed 3% of the initial mass of the substance.
- Sand is added. By pouring quartz sand into the solution (sold in all hardware stores), you can significantly enhance the anti-slip effect. The permissible amount of sand in the composition is no more than 1/10 of the weight of the soil solution.
Anti-slip concrete coating created by adding quartz sand
- Applying the composition to the surface. Priming is carried out in several layers (at least two) using a roller or spray; if necessary, the surface along the perimeter along the walls is treated with a brush.
Work is carried out at a temperature of at least 50C and a relative humidity of no more than 85%.
Selection rules
The main criteria when choosing paint are:
- consistency of the composition;
- compatibility with a certain type of floor;
- toxicity level;
- drying speed.
High-quality products have a short drying time and usually do not have a strong odor. But there are also solutions that require several days to completely harden, which can become problematic if it is necessary to use the room being painted.
In terms of environmental friendliness, only water-based enamels stand out for their safety, which has contributed to their popularity in certain areas of application.
Its ability to absorb or reject water depends on the structure of the paint. This indicator is important when treating rooms with high humidity and outdoor use of enamel.
Kinds
Coloring compositions are divided into several types according to the set of components, manufacturing technology and properties.
Polyurethane
A mixture of one or two components that can be deeply absorbed into the wood structure and provide a high degree of protection.
Pros:
- has protection against water;
- not susceptible to aggressive environments;
- resistant to temperature and wear;
- does not require primer;
- can be applied at sub-zero temperatures;
Minuses:
- toxicity of components;
- high price.
Oily
The basis of this material is drying oil made from vegetable oils. An inexpensive variety of coloring products, but also inferior in characteristics to analogues.
Pros:
- resistance to temperature changes;
- affordable price;
- economical consumption;
- rich and balanced color;
- low susceptibility to mechanical damage.
Minuses:
- long drying time;
- pungent and unpleasant odor;
- fragility.
Acrylic
The most popular option, made on the basis of water, acrylic resins and coloring additives. This enamel is suitable for finishing facades and interior work.
Pros:
- resistance to fading;
- ease of application;
- resistance to humidity;
- immunity to temperature changes;
- wear resistance;
- short drying period;
- wide selection of colors;
- lack of pronounced odor.
Minuses:
- budget options require application in several layers;
- does not tolerate freezing.
Alkyd
The paint is prepared from alkyd drying oil and is a glossy or matte composition. It is easy to use and affordable.
Pros:
- resistance to humidity;
- outstanding protective qualities;
- resistance to temperature changes;
- quick drying.
Minuses:
- flammability;
- the presence of a strong odor during the drying period;
- poor vapor permeability;
- exposure to aggressive environments.
Epoxy
Paint produced in the form of a set of epoxy resin and hardener. The latter is added before use to harden the mixture. Paintwork qualitatively protects wooden products from bacteria and pests.
Pros:
- increased strength;
- resistance to mechanical wear;
- moisture protection;
- low photosensitivity;
- ease of application.
Minuses:
- the need for preliminary combination of components;
- small selection of colors.
Latex
A polymer composition with outstanding characteristics that requires application in two layers.
Pros:
- elasticity of structure;
- resistance to moisture;
- strength;
- wear resistance;
- affordable price.
Minuses:
- reduced vapor permeability.
Best Floor Paint for Interiors
For painting inside, too high layer strength is not necessary and even harmful, which is typical for alkyd or epoxy bases. But at the same time, wear resistance should be at the level of hard, expensive epoxy coatings.
Tex PF-266
This universal product from a domestic manufacturer has a ready-to-use consistency that does not require prior preparation. One liter will be enough to treat 7-9 m2 of surface. The manufacturer produces coatings in golden, yellow-brown, and red-brown colors.
Tex PF-266
White spirit is used as a thinner. For work it is allowed to use brushes, rollers, and spray guns. The manufacturer claims that the service life of one layer reaches 4 years. The mixture is packaged in tin containers of 1 and 2.2 kg. The price of inexpensive paint for a floor base for a minimum volume is 200-350 rubles.
Tikkurila Betolux
The consistency of this brand is intended for painting wood and concrete substrates. The alkyd-urethane mixture is ready for use immediately after purchase. Depending on the application method, as well as the properties of the base, material consumption is 7-11 m2/l.
Tikkurila Betolux
Available in two interpretations - with a colorless consistency and white. But users can independently tint the product with a proprietary pigment. After hardening, a uniform glossy surface is formed. The price for a container of 900 ml is 1100 rubles.
Important! Floors painted with Tikkurila Betolux cannot be washed with aggressive or chlorine-containing products - whitish spots remain.
