Construction (professional, household or industrial) vacuum cleaners are not uncommon on the equipment market, since their use is not limited to a purely professional sphere. They can also be useful in city apartments if, for example, you like to repair or make things with your own hands. These vacuum cleaners are also suitable for private homes due to their high power, dust collector capacity and ability to collect large debris. With their help, it is quite effective to clean cars. Finally, if you have a garage, shed, basement or other utility room, then it is very advisable to think about buying a construction vacuum cleaner.
Today, construction vacuum cleaners generally do not cost a lot of money, but there are also very expensive models. And here it’s all about the purpose of the device - if you need such a vacuum cleaner for professional activities, then it would be wise to take a “professional” model - it will pay for itself quite quickly. In this article we will consider those models of vacuum cleaners that are suitable for more or less regular use in households, and we will talk only about floor-standing models.
What is an industrial vacuum cleaner
There are many places where an industrial vacuum cleaner is used. For example, during the construction of a house during finishing and electrical installation work. The device is intended for collecting industrial and construction waste:
- dust, fragments of concrete, brick during repairs;
- spilled paint, water, other liquids;
- shavings, sawdust in a carpentry workshop.
If the enterprise has an industrial vacuum cleaner, it is easier to comply with labor protection requirements. There is no accumulation of solid waste at the construction site, workshop or workshop. The absence of industrial dust improves the quality and culture of work.
What are its features, how does it differ from household
The design of conventional devices is designed to collect small amounts of household dust - small debris ranging in size from a few microns to several millimeters.
Specialized units cope with large volumes of industrial waste - this is the main difference between a household and construction vacuum cleaner.
Comment! The power regulator reduces energy consumption.
Where industrial, agricultural, construction, woodworking, and finishing work is carried out, dust of various compositions is generated. Depending on the physical and chemical properties, recycled waste is classified into categories:
- Organic – wood shavings, sawdust, other plant waste.
- Inorganic - metal shavings, dust, small fragments of minerals, cement, concrete.
- Mixed - sawdust, metal particles, concrete chips.
- Explosive.
All models of industrial vacuum cleaners can be used for dry cleaning of premises; there are modifications with the function of sucking liquids, equipped with a bypass for cooling the motor. Water, chemical liquids, and food waste fall into a special tank.
Conventional models do not stand up to comparison with specialized ones; they cannot collect particles of concrete, brick, stone that are formed when slitting walls. Construction analogues from well-known brands are easy to clean. The rating of industrial vacuum cleaners for wall chasers is opened by models from Makita, followed by products from well-known brands Karcher, Bosch, Starmix, Soteko.
Determining performance
So, for a powerful vacuum cleaner to be truly effective, you need to be able to use this power:
- 350 Watt – perfect for tiles, parquet boards, linoleum. If there are no carpets in the room, then a low-power suction device will do.
- 400 Watt – easily copes with cleaning carpet and pet hair;
- 450 Watt – suitable for cleaning long-pile carpets and other similar coverings.
When choosing a vacuum cleaner in a store, the salesperson may show you some options for upright vacuum cleaners, but you should know that they have very low power, despite the fact that they are very convenient. Robot vacuum cleaners are also not able to show high efficiency due to low power and modest characteristics.
Construction vacuum cleaner: which one to choose and how
There are many parameters that are taken into account when choosing a device. Price, performance, quality of filtration, the ability to quickly move, and ease of use (collection, emptying) all play a role.
Depending on the application
For large-scale cleaning of large construction sites, industrial premises of woodworking, stone processing, and metallurgical enterprises, industrial vacuum cleaners are produced. Less expensive household models are suitable for maintaining cleanliness in small handicraft workshops and for removing waste during construction and home renovation.
Comment! To carry out finishing and electrical work, purchase a vacuum cleaner for a wall chaser. This combination improves the quality of work, reduces work time, and preserves health.
What types of dust are there?
Dust class is an important characteristic for an industrial vacuum cleaner; it has a letter designation that indicates what type of waste can be removed with a specialized device.
| Industrial vacuum cleaner dust class | Characteristics of waste | Permissible dust concentration (mg/m³) | Particle size | Filtration (%) | Danger level |
| L | softwood | 1 | < 2 µm | 99 | low |
| graphite | |||||
| fake diamond | |||||
| varnish | |||||
| dye | |||||
| ceramics | |||||
| M | broken brick | 0,1-1 | < 2 µm | 99,9 | average |
| silicates | |||||
| concrete | |||||
| hardwood | |||||
| non-ferrous metal dust | |||||
| H | contains harmful substances (fertilizers, mold, lead, germs, paint) | 0,1 | < 1 µm | 99,995 | increased |
| ATEX | corn | 0,1 | — | 99,995 | increased |
| paper | |||||
| rubber | |||||
| other explosive substances | |||||
| aluminum shavings |
Advice! You can maintain cleanliness in your home carpentry workshop with a class M model, with a waste tank of 20-40 liters and a motor power of 1.2 kW.
L class devices are equipped with simple filters, M class units have a complex filtration system, have sensors that measure air flow speed, and low-dust disposal of industrial waste is provided.
Equipment of class H, ATEX has high requirements - the presence of a complex filter system, air flow regulation, and the absence of dust during waste disposal. The hazard class of devices collecting explosive dust is IP 54.
Top 6. Bort BSS-1220-Pro
Rating (2021): 4.32
239 reviews from resources were taken into account: Yandex.Market, All Tools, Ozone, Otzovik
Thoughtful design A vacuum cleaner with the most thoughtful design. The case has a built-in socket, an automatic switch-on function and a box for storing attachments.
- Characteristics
Average price: 7,800 rub.
- Country: Germany (manufactured in China)
- Power (W): 1250
- Vacuum (mbar): 140
- Air consumption (l/s): 36
- Dust container capacity (l): 20
- Hose diameter (mm): 35
In the BSS-1220-Pro model, Bort took care of user convenience. This vacuum cleaner has the most thoughtful ergonomics. It has a movable platform, making the tool easily moveable in any direction. There is a storage box for the numerous attachments included in the kit. It has its own socket for connecting tools. For example, a wall chaser. And also an automatic start function. As soon as you turn on the wall chaser, the vacuum cleaner is also activated. The shutdown also occurs. This is very convenient and practical, however, the power of the unit is not the highest. At 1250 watts of power, the vacuum is only 140 mbar. The tool is intended for simple work.
Advantages and disadvantages
- Polymer dust bags
- Thoughtful ergonomics
- Auto start and shutdown function
- Affordable price
- Low power
- Weak vacuum
- Housing made entirely of plastic
What characteristics should you pay attention to when choosing
There are many models on the market from famous and little-known brands. You choose a construction vacuum cleaner for yourself after analyzing the technical and operational parameters. The priority is low-cost, quiet dust boots with a convenient cleaning system, a water suction function, an outlet for power tools, and inexpensive consumables.
Power
In the description of an industrial unit, the power consumption is indicated; the greater it is, the higher the energy costs. Devices with a power of 1000 W are suitable for a house, apartment, or small workshop; they suck up sawdust, shavings, and large dust. To collect plaster, concrete fragments, small pebbles, you need a semi-professional, professional model with a power of 1000-1600 W.
| Model | Power, W) | The power of collaboration tools |
| Hitachi WDE3600 | 1200 | 40-2000 W |
| HUBERTH RP207501 | 1600 | up to 2000 W |
| GRAPHITE 59G607 | 1500 | up to 2000 W |
A good model with dimensions of 700 × 600 × 1300 mm is the Soteco Tornado V640M, a universal device that can withstand comparison with popular analogues. The vacuum cleaner collects liquid and dry dirt into a 65-liter waste bin. The suction power of 247 mbar is enough to remove large fractions of debris. Power consumption 3.3 kW, air flow 175 l/sec.
Rotational speed
The motor speed parameter is the main characteristic of a construction vacuum cleaner. The faster the turbine rotates, the better the filtration. There are models with a maximum rotation speed of 30 thousand revolutions per minute.
Comment! Garbage on a large construction site, in the workshop, is handled by units with a power of 7500 W. The more powerful the engine, the higher the electricity consumption and the greater the suction power.
Noise level
High-quality units of semi-professional and professional class are distinguished by a low noise level - 53-70 dB. The parameter is measured during normal operation at maximum power. The description indicates an approximate value.
Filtration system
There are three filtration methods: reusable, disposable dust bag, filter container (cyclone technology), aqua filter. All units have a filter cleaning system:
- manual;
- semi-automatic;
- automatic.
The automatic vibration cleaning function is available in PU 34/1202, DeWalt DWV 902 L, Starmix ISC L-1625 TOP.
Design features
The service life of the device depends on the case material. Wheels simplify transportation of the unit, and the rotating chassis increases mobility. The large volume of the garbage container increases the duration of continuous operation.
| Model | Recommended dust container capacity |
| universal semi-professional | 20-30 l |
| for collecting chips | 50 l |
| professional | 100 l |
Units for technical and industrial purposes operate without interruption for 8 hours, they have a large bag (tank) volume - at least 130 liters. In everyday life (repair, workshop), bagless vacuum cleaners are popular:
- under the influence of traction, debris enters the cavity of the nozzle;
- moves along the pipe in a stream;
- Dirty air passes through the filter system and returns to the room free of dust particles;
- construction and industrial waste remains in the container.
Comment! For fire safety reasons, the motors of ATEX class vacuum cleaners do not have brushes.
An advantage of the configuration is the presence of several types of dust removal hoses: for electric tools, for pneumatic tools. The advantages include a twistable power cord and a drain neck.
Top 9. CALIBER SPP-1500/25
Rating (2021): 3.85
39 reviews from resources were taken into account: Yandex.Market, All Tools, Ozone
- Characteristics
Average price: 8,150 rub.
- Country Russia
- Power (W): 1500
- Vacuum (mbar): 170
- Air consumption (l/s): 40
- Dust container capacity (l): 25
- Hose diameter (mm): 32
A vacuum cleaner with a high power rating, suitable for complex cleaning jobs and heavy dust suction. A vacuum of 170 mbar allows you to cope with granite chips and metal shavings, although in the annotation the manufacturer indicates exclusively carpentry use of the tool. But in the reviews, users write a lot about their experience with the wall chaser, and it is quite successful. But the manufacturer clearly did not succeed with ergonomics. There is no container for storing attachments or a rotating moving platform. Ideally, if the vacuum cleaner will be used as a stationary one. But it is inexpensive and has a long power cable, as well as a 2-kilowatt household outlet.
Advantages and disadvantages
- Inexpensive vacuum cleaner
- Metal body
- No moving wheelbase
- Poorly thought out ergonomics
- Short hose
Recommendations from experts
What is the best suction power for a modern vacuum cleaner? Selecting equipment based on this indicator is quite simple: the larger the area of the serviced premises and the more complex its coverage, the higher the performance indicator should be:
- If financial capabilities allow, then it is worth purchasing a more productive model with a power regulator. This device will allow you to remove dirt from almost any surface;
- Equipment with a dust collector in the form of a plastic container has an optimal price-performance ratio;
- Pay attention to models from brands that have earned respect in the domestic market. As a rule, vacuum cleaners from world leaders in this segment are equipped with high-efficiency motors;
- And of course, a manufacturer who has spent resources on installing a good power plant and an effective filtration system will not skimp on build quality, accessories, or provide inflated data on the net power of the model.
Watch a video about the power of vacuum cleaners
